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1、2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语冲刺卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose2.Today there are two new students in our class. I dont know _ of them.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both3.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad e
2、very year.A.promise B.adviseC.attractD.tell4.Where is North Korea?It lies _ the northeast of China.A.onB.toC.inD.at5.Please say something about Zheng He.Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of _ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay
3、attention to the way _ it is used.A./B.whoC.whatD.where7.The Time Machine the day after tomorrow.Really? I cant wait to watch.A.is shownB.will be shownC.was shown D.shows8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we cant help _ .A.cryB.to cryC.crying D.cries9.How do you like the book?Its fantast
4、ic. I like those _ in the book.A.heroB.heroesC.photo D.character10.Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in he spent his childhood.A.who B.whomC.which D.whose11.I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept12.Our playground is not so tidy and beaut
5、iful as before. Students must _ dirty things on it. A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing13.The apples are divided _ two _. One is for my sister, the other is for me. A.in, halfB.into, halvesC.in, halvesD.into, half14. _ he is very tired, _ he still goes
6、on working.A.Although, but B.But,AlthoughC.Although, /D.But, /15.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools in poor countryside one day .A.builtB.are builtC.will be built D.was built二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 16 .The Eskimos l
7、ive near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 17 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . You can't 20 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 21 and there is no night.Th
8、e Eskimos have 22 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 23 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 24 there. The Eskimos 25 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 26 in storm and can't 27 home,
9、 they make house of snow. They 28 these snow houses when the storm is 29 .Life is 30 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families17. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 18. A. not B. or C. andD. as19. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 20. A. see B
10、. watch C. look D. look at21. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 23. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes 24. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 25. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 26. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 27. A. get back B. got
11、 off C. get on D. get in 28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 29. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard 30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The follow
12、ing is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday(open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 p.m. to 10 p.m.Adult* (Ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34Young Man * (Ages 18. under)$37$41$34Child (46cm tall &. under)FREEFREEFREECollege StudentCollege ID (证件 ) needed$38$49$34Soldier (Acti
13、ve Duty ID needed)$38$49$34Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34Super Elders* (Ages 70+)FREEFREEFREE* proof (证明) of age neededLift HoursMonday - Friday: 9 a.m. 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. 10 p.m.Christmas Day: Noon 5 p.m.31. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding3
14、2. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $7433. Tourists take the lift at _ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of
15、Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special cloth
16、es. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage
17、 in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind
18、of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are fu
19、ll of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another danger
20、ous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.34. The Garbage Project started at t
21、he University of Arizona in _.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194035. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage36. The underlined words "dispose of" in Para
22、graph 4 means _.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up37. From the article, we know old motor oil _.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environmentCIt's a hot time for Chinese language learning across
23、the world, not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的)and cultural connections between China and other countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and mi
24、ddle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mand
25、arin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US, learning Chin
26、ese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业)38
27、. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.B. Because China has the highest position in the world.C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D. Because China has more international influence around the world.39. The following languages are
28、 elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT _A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin40. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese
29、 took the HSK in 2018.D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.41. The main idea of the passage is _A. more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB. Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD. many Amer
30、ican children are learning Chinese nowDOn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, t
31、oo. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraf
32、t carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it take
33、s years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.42. What's the best title of this pass
34、age?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier43. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. Special materials. B. Technologies. C. Steel. D. Wood.44. How many aircraft carr
35、iers does China have according to the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.45. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Upset. D. Hopeless.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）achieve, magic, proper, sleep, communicate 46.I feel very tired and _ (sleep)b
36、ecause I stayed up last night. 47.The heavy snow has prevented all the _ (communicate)with the small village. 48.Can you answer the difficult question _(proper)？49.At last, they (achieve)success. 50.Her words had a _ (magic)effect on us. 51.What would you do if you have a million (英镑)？52.Alice is a
37、(勤奋的) nurse.53.My daughter prefers (科幻小说) to comedies.54.He has (经历而幸存) two world wars.55.He hasnt got any hobbies (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always
38、 difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should deci
39、de how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and
40、 rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it
41、 and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your
42、break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us f
43、rom our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _56_of a study planA good study plan is _57_ i
44、n achieving your success in study.Make a study planlMake a _58_ of all the subjects you need to study.lDecide on the time you will _59_ on each subject.lStudy at the same time every day, or you will _60_ your plan.lArrange time for other activities in order to _61_ your personal life and your study.
45、 _62_ the study planlFight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _63_way.lMake use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _64_easily. Let your friends _65_ when you are free.六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号
46、的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d_66_ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jims bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p_67_ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t_68_ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote