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1、书面表达学案【学习目标】熟知书面表达中提示作文这一题型，会写和写好提示作文。【试题概括】提示作文是测试考生语言操作能力和书面交流能力的题型，它能较全面地反映考生所掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的水平。【命题目的】提示作文又称材料作文，它是根据所提供的情景或材料进行写作的。它具有题型灵活，内容易受控制，简单易写等特征。考察学生语言操作能力、书面交流能力，考察学生掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的水平。 【尝试练习】【例1】 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英 语写一篇短文，谈谈作
2、为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2必须包括表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；3行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)注意：须把已给出的短文开头和结尾抄到答题卡的相应位置。As middle school students，its very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent？First，_I think if we keep on doing these，well bec
3、ome more and more independent.【例2】 假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营，其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。提示词语：climb mountains；go fishing；pick fruits；have a campfire (篝火晚会)要求：1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动，并给出理由；2提示词语仅供参考，可增减内容；3词数80100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。We are going for a camp this summer. Im glad to make a
4、plan for our group._【答题技巧】常用词汇及句型1sth. is getting more and more important 变得越来越重要2. There are many reasons on 关于有许多原因3. The reason whyis that 的原因是4. From my point of view, I think 在我看来5. As for as I am concerned / in my opinion(view) 我认为是6. On one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面7. Some believe that wh
5、ile others think that 有些人相信而有些人认为8. It is very important / difficult / useful / exciting to do做很重要/困难/有用/令人激动9. FirstSecondLast but not least 首先其次最后但同样重要的是10. We shouldas much as possible. 我们应该尽可能多地11. I think its my duty to do sth. 我认为做某事是我的职责。12. We must take measure to do sth. 我们必须采取措施做某事13. The
6、best way tois 最好的方式是14. If we have difficulties in sth., we can 如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以【学后反思】_【参考答案】【例1】解析：第一步：认真阅读题目要求，仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步：根据提示内容，把握好文章的中心，适当发挥。选用合适的表顺序的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步：通读全文，检查要点是否遗漏，纠正错误，书写要整洁。注意：表达培养独立性的方法时，多用祈使句；描述可以做的事情时，可用到can，should，need等情态动词；写作时，时态应用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称，给出的要点不能遗漏，并且注意词数要求。【参考范文】
7、As middle school students，its very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent？First，lets begin with our own things. Its our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second，help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housewor
8、k teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third，learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally，think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Dont always depend on others.I think if we keep on doing these，well become more a
9、nd more independent.精彩再现：整篇文章结构完整，内容详尽，要点明确。层次清晰。先表明自己的观点，后用first，second，third，finally等表顺序的副词把观点一一陈列，清楚明了，条理分明。经典句型：Its our job to.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.Dont always depend on others.【例2】 解析：第一步：认真仔细地阅读提示，思考所提供的信息，计划文章大致内容。第二步：根据 信息要求遣词造句，连句成文。第三步：通读全文，纠正错误，书写整洁。写作要点：
10、1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。2.写出安排这些活动的理由。注意：此文是计划打算，应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。【参考范文】We are going for a camp this summer. Im glad to make a plan for our group. First of all，we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. After that，well have a fruitpicking competiti
11、on between boys and girls，which will help us know each other better. Whats more，there will be a campfire. We can enjoy ourselves by singing，dancing and telling stories. Wont it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends? We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the
12、 busy work at school，and I believe well have a wonderful time together.精彩再现： 文章内容完整，叙述清楚，要点一目了然。使用了first of all，after that，whats more表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰，更流畅。经典句型： First of all，we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.Wont it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends？I believe well have a wonderful time together.