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1、中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(下) Units 79一单项选择1.Why are you worried?The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus_ hasn't come. A.still B. alreadyC. always D. yet2. Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _？Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. school B. hotel C. factory D. company3. Lucy, there _ too
2、 many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. have B. is C. are D. has4. There are many things that can't be bought with _， such as friendship and love. I can't agree more.A. time B. money C. chance D. energy5. Tom is a basketball fan. He _ much of his free time
3、 playing basketball after school.A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends6. My father thinks good eating habits are very important to our health, and he seldom encourages us to _.A. hang out B. take outC. come out D. eat out 7. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her _ garden was filled with
4、beautiful flowers.A. old B. wide C. back D. round8. Different people may see things in different ways, so people may _ the same person differently. A. protect B. mean C. describe D. break9. A person's whole life is _ changed by something unexpected.A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 10. H
5、urry up!One moment. I _ my emails and then Im ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was reading D. have read11. The food safety is a serious _ in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion12.To my great joy, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to
6、 do.A. behind B. to C. from D. against13. Many leaves usually _ yellow in autumn. They are really beautiful.A. paint B. feel C. have D. turn14. The kinder we are, the _ the world will become, so lets do something kind to people.A. bigger B. warmer C. cooler D. poorer15. One secret of being happy is
7、to try to develop a good relationship with people _ you.A. among B. opposite C. around D. beside16.I like the coat but not the color. Have you got_ one?Yes, I'll show you.Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother17.Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? _ . They are traditional Chinese food.
8、AYes, I do BMooncakes CNo, I don't DSandwiches18.Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the _ is the first choice.Aage Bfamily Cmoney Dweather19.How is your English going?_.I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A.Not bad B.
9、Not yet C.Not at all D.Not any more20_ ？ She is tall and thin.AWhat is your sister BWhat does your sister look likeCWhat does your sister do DWhat's your sister like二完形填空Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. Blake! his mom shouted. 1 did you do that? She took him to the corn
10、er of the room and made him face the wall. You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone.When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where
11、 Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. A frog, she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising.While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just
12、 7 his. I dont like salad. I hate it. He wasnt 8 .Just try it. I didnt give you much.No, I dont want salad.Mom was 9 . You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 .When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. Frogs! He looked at the wall. His mo
13、m had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner.Why hasnt Blake come back to eat his supper? Dad wondered.He must be 13 the frogs. Mum laughed. Go
14、 and look.They both got up and went into the other room. He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him.Thats a gift of love, Dad said, smiling.1. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where2. A. kill B. hurt C. shoot D. pollute3. A. allowed B. invited
15、 C. refused D. reminded4. A. cleaned B. waved C. rubbed D. reached5. A. forget B. decided C. pretended D. meant6. A. housework B. project C. exhibition D. business7. A. waited for B. gave away C. ate up D. stared at8. A. hungry B. serious C. polite D. pleased9. A. silent B. nervous C. angry D. embar
16、rassed10. A. food B. fun C. clothes D. money11. A. bought B. placed C. painted D. raised12. A. touch B. blow C. taste D. catch13. A. drawing B. enjoying C. counting D. feeding14 A. prefers B. offers C. seems D. disagrees15. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. relaxing3 阅读理解 AOn Miriam Gardsban
17、es 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants.The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriams birthday.Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants.Miriam fell i
18、n love with the animals and wanted to help save themA few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched“How I Became an Elephant”, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girls campaign to save them.Miriam decided she wanted to launch her own effort to raise money t
19、o save elephantsLast year, Miriam created a group called “They Deserve To Be Free ”after seeing a program that showed young elephants being abused in ThailandShe asked her art teacher to help her make clay（黏土）elephants and make signs about elephant mistreatmentShe asked her friends to give money to
20、the park rather than giving her birthday giftsShe made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuseShe also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants.She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephantsMiriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support herH
21、er father says his daughter is serious about helping the animalsHe says what his daughter is doing is making her a little more mature(成熟的)Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to themShe is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants.She and her friends ofte
22、n sell their clay elephants at a local farmersmarketLast year, she sold about $2,000 and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand 1Miriam Gardsbane is years old now A9 B10 C11 D122They Deserve To Be Free is Aa group to help elephants Ban elephantCa girls name Da prog
23、ram3Miriams helped her make clay elephants and signs about elephants mistreatment Amother BFather Caunt Dart teacher4Miriam is a little bit more mature because Ashe is serious about helping the animalsBshe can make clay elephantsCshe can make moneyDshe fell in love with elephants5From the
24、 passage we can know that Miriam is a girl Alovely Bbeautiful Cwarm-hearted DMature BLewis Carrol(刘易斯·卡罗尔) is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the childrens classics Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.Lewis Carrol was b
25、orn on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in mathematics(数学）and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. Lewis Carrol studi
26、ed at Richmond School (1844-1845) and Rugby School (1846-1850). In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford. Apart from teaching mathematics, he also took photos and wrote essays and poems. Lewis Carrol loved childr
27、en. He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young mathematics teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his couch while he told them fantastic stories about dream wo
28、rlds. He also drew pictures for these stories. During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alices Adventures Underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled the little girls wish and wrote the
29、 story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it. The book was published as Alices Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Ca
30、rrol wrote some more stories and in 1871 published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.Lewis Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular childrens book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular childrens books in the worl
31、d.6.What was Lewis first job?A. a game designer. B. a mathematics teacher.C. a painter.D. a writer.7.Which of the following can best describe Lewis?A. honest.B. lonely.C. clever.D. humorous.8.The underlined word “fulfilled'” is closest in meaning to _. A. praisedB. satisfiedC. changedD. regrette
32、d9.What is the correct order of the following events?a. Lewis made friends with three kids.b. Lewis wrote the story of Alice Adventures.c. Lewis was encouraged by Henry Kingsley to publish his story.d. Lewis told the kids the story of Alices adventures underground.e. Alices Adventures in Wonderland
33、became famous all over the world.A. a-d-b-c-eB. a-b-d-c-eC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-c-a-d-e10. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To describe the Alices Adventures books.B. To tell Lewis Carrols early life as a teacher.C. To show Lewis Carrols friendship with kids.D. To introduce a writer
34、named Lewis Carrol. CRecently scientists are suggesting that humans connect peoples names with their appearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled each photo
35、 with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues about someones name, Readers Diges
36、t reported.However, this only works when were looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This shows that a persons appearance is influenced by his name only if he uses it
37、often.“This kind of facename matching happens because of a process of selffulfilling prophecy, as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo from the university told the science news website EurekAlert.The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes can influence
38、 a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people think that men named Bob should have round faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful, just like the flower they are named for.11. W
39、hat does the underlined word “labeled” mean in Chinese?A. 贴标签于 B. 画画 C. 复制 D. 支付12. What do we know from this research?A. The volunteers guessed nearly 40 percent of right names.B. Nicknames have a bigger influence on peoples appearance.C. Gender and race have no influence on a persons appearance.D.
40、 People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces.13. Dr.Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of _A. their culture B. a selffulfilling prophecyC. racial stereotypes D. their living environment14. According to the story, men named Bob are expected to _
41、A. have big eyes B. wear glassesC. look beautiful D. have round faces15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Its not polite to ask strangers about their names.B. There are several ways to guess a strangers name.C. A persons appearance can be influenced by three sides.D. People can guess others name
42、s based on their appearance.四.七选五People in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, couldn't sleep at night. Because wild elephants would enter their village to look for food and destroy crops (庄稼). The villagers tried many ways to keep the wild elephants away. 1. Nothing worked. The situat
43、ion has been improved recently. That is because the villagers have finally found what keeps the elephants away: honey bees. 2. It was Roy that came up with this idea in the village. He works for the government's Agriculture Technology Organization. He said the idea came from the typical cases in
44、 the past. In 2008, an Oxford university researcher King successfully tested that honey bees would keep elephants away from areas in Kenya. 3. Roy worked with other villagers in Mayilattumpara to start the project. It's quite hard work, because not only the farmland in the village is large, but also the villagers need to care for all the bees. They have to keep the huge system running well every day. Lewis Liwenzeh, one of the villagers, said, “4. ”It seems that the problem has been solved, but it's not true. Where do these wild e