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1、中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七年级(下)Units 10121. 单项填空1.Do you think China is a very old country?Sure. It has a_ history.A.short B. long C. small D. big2 . Why do you like that scarf so much？Because I think it can_me good luck.A.buy B. tell C. take D. bring3. Look at the sky,_blue and clean it is! Yes! Lets fly th
2、e kite.A.How B. What C. How a D. What a4My mother didnt feel well this morning. She had a little_for breakfast.A. tomatoes B. noodles C. rice D. potato5. Mr. Black's speech is _. It helps us have a better understanding of life.A. silly B. awful C. excellent D. boring6. Betty's ninth birthday
3、 is coming. What _ do you want to get for her?She enjoys reading. What about a book?A. animal B. gift C. subject D. sport7. First wash a carrot and _. Then I'll put it into the soup later.A. wake it up B. look it up C. put it up D.cut it up 8. Would you like to have some green tea or coffee?No,
4、thanks. I don't want_ drinks now.A. much B. some C. any D. all9. Mark thinks the best way to go there is to take a train.I think _ from him.I think the best way is to take a plane.Aquickly Bcarefully Cdifferently Deasily10. Why was Bill late for school this morning?He said he _ late to watch TV
5、last night.Agot up Bput up Cwoke up Dstayed up11. Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you _ it? I'm doing the dishes.OK, Mum. I'm coming.A. open B. speak C. answer D. make12. It's said that the coming math exam is _ difficult, so we should spend more time preparing for it.A. quite B. har
6、dly C. even D. never13. The old couple don't live here any longer. They _ to Nanchang last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving14. The kind man used to bring some food to _ the homeless animals in the park.A. feed B. drive C. catch D. kill15. Dont _ when you meet difficulties. Belie
7、ve that everything will go well.A. laugh B. talk C. decide D. worry 16. Nowadays, it is very_for students to share their feelings and activities on WeChat.A. popular B. fresh C. lucky D. necessary17. Lets get Serena a gift for her birthday.OK. Shall we _ a book online for her?A. provide B. order C.
8、offer D. afford18. Linda didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a_. A. surprise B. call C. gift D. note19. The fire destroyed many buildings last night. _， no one was killed.A. Exactly B. Probably C. Specially D. Luckily 20. It's really important for
9、travelers to have a great_when visiting some places of historic figures and cultural heritage. A. order B. guide C. artist D. robot二 完形填空Food is important to people at all times. Food has_1_ its own culture in the historical development process. Different countries have different food cultures. Diff
10、erent people understand food _2_Chef Barton realized at a young age that food is a part of the human_3_. According to Barton, food is a _4_ of our culture. He _5_ in a very commercial neighbourhood, where he learned about different cultures through food. Barton sees food as a way to connect _6_ peop
11、le we know and people we don't know. Trying new foods can impact our relationship with people, and help us understand other _7_. Sometimes, people, who have the same _8_ in food, get together to communicate with each other. After a long time, they _9_ friends. At the same time, the kind of commu
12、nication also _10_ the variety(多样化) of foods.Barton also sees_11_foods as the best choice. Choosing from what is produced nearby makes us try new things, not just buy according to _12_ taste. People _13_ try their best to make food healthier._14_ global farming and fishing offer a wide variety of fo
13、ods in the supermarket, Barton wants us to avoid popular, overfished species, and instead try the “catch of the day.” We should get creative with what is available to create unique, _15_ meals. Barton cares about protecting the environment and species when choosing healthy food.1. A. invented B. wro
14、te C. flew D. formed2. A. differently B. deeply C. meaningfully D. widely3. A. experience B. future C. hobby D. meal4. A. root B. window C. history D. reflection5. A. waked up B. grew up C. put off D. found out6. A. to B. for C. with D. about7. A. facts B. cultures C. points D. results8. A. surprise
15、 B.gift C. interest D. heart9. A. touch B. wonder C. start D. become 10. A. reduce B. increase C. avoid D. cut11. A. popular B. expensive C. local D. cheap12. A. their B. your C. our D. her13. A. should B. can C. must D. may14. A. Although B. If C. When D. But15. A. traditional B. healthy C. quick D
16、. modern 三阅读理解 ATurn a book down and hold it up to a mirror. Now try to read the words. With the letters upside down, its very difficult to understand. Many people with dyslexia(阅读困难症) see words on the pages this way. Certain letters might look backwards or upside down or the words might seem to “ju
17、mp” around.Dyslexia is a condition that influences a persons ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesnt mean that
18、they arent smart. It means that they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or write into meaningful information.So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(编译) languages difficult for some people. Although there is no cure for it, some doctors think tha
19、t if caught early, dyslexia can be improved. One way to do this is by teaching readers to read out words and practise reading. Many dyslexia people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tape or asking for more time to complete tests.1. The writer asks us to read the book in the mirr
20、or to show_. A. what words are like in our brainsB. how people with dyslexia readC. why reading is useful for usD. why people like reading a lot2. Why is it hard for people with dyslexia to read and write correctly?A. Because they are not smart.B. Because they are not hardworking.C. Because th
21、ey have trouble hearing words.D. Because they have trouble translating information.3. The underlined word “cure” means_in the passage.A. 益处B. 危害 C. 成因D. 疗法4. How can a person with dyslexia get better ability to read?A. By reading more. B. By writing more.C. By playing games. D. By taking medicine.5.
22、 Where does the passage probably come from?A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement. C. A history book. D. Sports news. BRachel Carson(19071964) 蕾切尔·卡逊 was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Si
23、lent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller.
24、It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future
25、 for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name
26、has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidentia
27、l Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.6. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.7. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave he
28、r job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.8. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales l
29、ists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.10.
30、Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection. CIn our cul
31、ture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology tells us that if we hear an idea many times, or it comes from someone we respect, we will probably bel
32、ieve that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions, we will become nothing more than parrots quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thinking
33、can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the“share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just
34、stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few people take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towar
35、ds correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend (趋向) to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the“discomfort of thought”and form our own opinions.11. What's the purpose of this passage?
36、ATo describe how Internet news spreads.BTo explain why people don't have their own opinions.CTo tell people that they should have their own thoughts.DTo warn people not to believe other people's ideas.12. The underlined word “fake” probably means _ in Chinese.A不真实的B不虚假的 C不公平的D不寻常的13. We can
37、have our own opinions by_.Aspreading the information we receiveBlearning more about psychologyCquoting others' opinions like parrotsDthinking about what we read and hear14. We can probably find this passage in a book about_. AhistoryBeducation Csports Dlanguages 15. What's the main idea of t
38、his passage?ASpreading fake news without thinking is harmful.BPeople should develop the ability to make their own decisions. CWe are living in a world full of information, ideas and beliefs.DPeople should stop for a moment to read.四七选五 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. Peopl
39、e thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. 1._But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions such as sending birthd
40、ay cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the“Happy Birthday”song, which you can find almost anywhere, any time. 2._In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. 3._The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and en
41、ter the family home at any time they want to!In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didnt have a girlfriend. 4._After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget
42、 their birthdays rather than celebrate them children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed. 5._ Its also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!ABirthday traditions are around the world.BAt one time, only kings had birthday parties.COr the cake itself i
43、s sometimes in the shape of a key.DIts traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.F. They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.五书面表达你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2语句通顺、语意连贯；3100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。学校特色课程 开设理由 足球俱乐部 强身健体、鼓励合作 模型制作modelmaking 走进科学、了解科学 你建议的课程 你的理由 Students in our school are free to choose some special afterschool courses according to their interests. _