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1、备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（备战2022 北京市）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than sh
2、e could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little research. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building someth
3、ing that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She a
4、lso uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing. ”Du started a
5、ttending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When a
6、sked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in scie
7、nce, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice
8、 while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Dus ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。
9、34. She noticed plastics.【解析】根据第1段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She noticed plastics.35. At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old. 根据第2段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst,
10、by doing a little research.”可知Du做了一点调查来解决这个问题的时候，她12岁了。故答案为：At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.36. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 【解析】根据第3段中“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知Du的ROV能够在水中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为：It can move throu
11、gh water and find plastics on the ocean floor.37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems. 【解析】根据最后一段中Du的话“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems”可知她想要成为一名工程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。故答案为：Because she likes building things to help
12、 solve world problems.38. Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）【解析】根据第5段中“She has a very good engineerin
13、g sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”可知她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性；根据第6段中“and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV”可知她学会了建造ROV所需的工程技术；根据第6段中“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不轻言放弃；根据倒数第2段中“Du thanks her parents, who for y
14、ears have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。这几点都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案为：Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) an
15、d her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）Passage 2（备战2022 贵州黔东南州）阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans.
16、She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got
17、 married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because wom
18、en were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a
19、 middle school?72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。71. M
20、arie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics. 【解析】题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？ 根据上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.72. Marie/She went to study in Paris
21、University. /In Paris University. 【解析】题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？根据上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903. 【解析】题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝
22、尔奖的女人？根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.74. No, she wasn't. /No. 【解析】题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie
23、 Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：No, she wasn't. /No.75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.【解析】题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得
24、过多少次诺贝尔奖？根据上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.Passage 3（备战2022 黑龙江省龙东地区）In recent years, with the dev
25、elopment of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and sh
26、are them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On
27、 the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy env
28、ironment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. When did Douyin first appear in China?77. Is Douyin a photo taking app?78. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?79. Douyin is
29、harmful to those people who spend long time on it isn't it?80. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。76. In 2016.【解析】题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？根据上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在20
30、16年。故答案为：In 2016.77. No, it isnt. 【解析】题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？根据上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：No, it isnt.78. We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen. 【解析】题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？根据上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen.
31、 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.79. Yes, it is. 【解析】题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？根据上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.80. Douyin should check the
32、 videos before they are uploaded.【解析】题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？根据上文Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.Passage 4（备战2022 湖南省常德市）阅读下面材料，然后根据
33、材料内容简要回答下列问题。My dear friends,Im writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will b
34、e lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and youll see a chicken farm. Dont make any turns. Keep going and youll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk
35、past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. Youll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.Angelica56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?_57. When will the party begin?_58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?_59. Where
36、 does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?_60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。56. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.【解析】根据You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The
37、kids are planning to give a party at our new house，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 【解析】根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为The party wil
38、l begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.58. Yes, there is. 【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and youll see a chicken farm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, there is.59. P1.【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and youl
39、l see a chicken farm. Dont make any turns. Keep going and youll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后
40、再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。 60. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.【解析】根据There will be lots of food and drinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.Passage 5（备战2022 山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。Do you like playing basketball? If so, you mu
41、st be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 备战2022. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and da
42、re to win. Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel. Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once
43、said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people a
44、nd fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.66. Who was Robe Bryant?_67. What happened to Kobe
45、Bryant on January 26, 备战2022?_68. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?_69. What is "Mamba Spirit"?_70. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "?_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在备战2022年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为
46、中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。66. A famous NBA basketball player.【解析】根据“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famous NBA basketball player.67. He died in a helicopter accident(in California). 【解析】根据“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 备战2022.”
47、可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident(in California).68. At 4:00 a. m. 【解析】根据“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.69. Trying the hardest to be the best. 【解析】根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴