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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。中考英语专题复习:连词-一 连词的含义连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分,也没有词形变化。它只起连接词与词,短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。二 连词的种类连词分为并列连词和从属连词。1 并列连词:分为常用和关联两种常用并列连词:andbutorsoAnd是常用的并列连词,它可以连接对等关系的词,短语或句子。常意为“和,又,同”?e.gIstayedathomeandcleanedthehouse.You,heandImustgo.Letsgoandplayfootball.But是表示意义转折的连
2、词,可连接两种并列成分或句子,连接成分只能是两个,表对比,相当于andyet.可意为“但是,然而”e.g:NotyoubutIamwrong.Itsanicehouse,butitdoesntgetagardenHeisyoung,butveryexperienced.Or表选择,只选其一e.g:Whichisthebiggest,thesunthemoonortheearth?MaryorIamwrong.Dontmove,orIllshootyou.So表示结果,连接句子。为了与前句连贯或表示惊异,so可放在句首。e.g:Itwasveryhot,soIopenedthewindow.It
3、srainingnow,soIbringanumbrellaout.Thebearthoughthewasdead,soitwentaway.关联并列连词Bothand和,不但而且e.gBothLiPingandWuNaareEnglishteachers.Ifhearrivedlate,hewouldloseboththelandandthemoney.Eitheror要么要么;不是就是e.gEitherIoryoumakeamistake.Eitheryouorheisfoolish.CanyouspeakeitherChineseorEnglish?Neithernor既不也不e.gNe
4、itherInorhewasrightIhaveneithertimenormoneyHeneitherknowsnorcaresaboutthenewsNotonlybutalso不但而且e.g:Notonlyhisparentsbutalsoheisnicetome.DengYapingisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.Henotonlysayswellbutalsodoeswell.2.从属连词从属连词用来连接主句和从句。从属连词的类别引导名词从句thatifwhatwhenasifwhetherwhowhichhow引导定语从句thatwh
5、owhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy引导状语从句时间whenwhileafterbeforesinceassoonasastilluntil地点wherewherever原因assincebecausefor目的thatsothatinorderthat让步thoughalthoughevenif条件if/unless比较asasasnotsoasmorethane.g:Canyouseewhatthesignsays?Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.Hemetagirlwhoknewyoursister.Illplayvolley
6、ballwhenIfinishmyhomework.Althoughwerepoor,wewillstillbehappy注:名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,和同位语从句三连词练习(一)1()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater_acottonone.A.butB.orC.andD.not()2EitherMary_Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.A.orB.andC.withD.nor()3Hurryup,_wellbelateforthefilm.A.andB.butC.soD.or()4Bequick,_wellbelat
7、e.A.andB.orC.butD.so()5Werantothetrees,_wecouldntseeanymoremonkeys.A.butB.soC.andD.for2()1_LiPing_WuFang_Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is()2Youcan_stayathome_goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and()3_WeiHua_.Ann_verybusy.A.Both;and;isB.So;a
8、nd;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are()4_Monday_TuesdayisQK,Iwillbefreethen.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and()5_mybrother_sisteraredoctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or3()1Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_football.A.likeB.likesC.enjoyD.play()2Thedoctor,alongwiththesenurses_senttoth
9、ecountry.A.areB.wereC.haveD.was()3Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates_interestedinthenewbook.A.areB.wereC.isD.have4()1_she_Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor()2_Jack_TomwatchedTVyesterdayeveningbecausetheywerebusywiththeirlessons.A.Both
10、;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Not;butD.Neither;nor()3Youmaysit_thisend_thatendoftheboat.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.between;and()4Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.Theyare_toobig_toosmall.A.or;orB.either;orC.neither;orD.both;and()5WhenLilywasthree,shecould_read_write.A.not;butB.not;andC.neither;norD.ei
11、ther;or()6Weshouldlearn_frombooks._fromworkersandfarmers.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.as;as5()1Wewent_tothecinema,_tothepark.A.didnot;/B.not;butC.either;orD.both;and()2Lastweekwesaw_LiMing_Mary.A.neither;orB.either;norC.all;andD.not;but()3Mymotherboughtnotapples_twointerestingbooksforme.A.orB
12、.butC.andD.so6()1MrZhangfeltalittletired,_hestillwentonworking.A.butB.andC.soD.or()2Ourteacherisverybusy,_heoftenhelpuswithourlessons.A.orB.butC.andD.though()3Tomgotill,_hestillattendedtheimportantmeeting.A.soB.becauseC.butD.nor并列连词答案1.1-5BADBA4.1-6DDCBCA2.1-5CACAC5.1-3BDB3.1-3BDC6.1-3ABC连词练习(二)在句中空
13、白処填上合适的连词,补全句子。1.Whichdoyoulikebetter,fish_meat?2.-Youdbettertakethisbook.-Itsverygood,_itsabitexpensive.3.Wemuststudyhard,_wellfailintheexam.4.MyparentswenttomountTailastweek_tookmanyphotos.5Ileftmykeyintheroom,_Icantgointoitnow.6.Jimalmostneverdrinks_smokes.7.Canyoubuymeadictionary_twonotebookswhe
14、nyougotothebookstore?8Thespeakerspoketooquickly,_Icouldhardlyfollowhim.9.Yousaidyouwouldhandyourhomeworkinyesterday,_Ihaventseenitnow.10Hepromisedtohelpmewithmystudy_hehasdoneit.1.or2.but3.or4.and5.so6.or7.and8.so9.but10.and连词练习(三)根据句意选用and,but,or,so,while,for填空。1.Thegroundiswet,_itrainedlastnight.2
15、.Itsafinedaytoday,_everyoneisbusy.3.Thisisourfirstlesson,_Idontknowallyournames.4.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_youllgetwet.5.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid_doyouwantmetoexplainitagain?6.Wehaveclassesinthemorning,_wedonthaveclassesintheafternoon.7.Sheisadoctor_Iamateacher.8.Useyourhead,_youllfindaway.9.Theywentt
16、othezooyesterday,_theydidntseeanyanimals.10.Imustgonow,_itsgettingdark.11.Becareful,_youwillfalloffthetree.12.Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?Imsorry,_therearentanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?13.Nevergiveup,_youllmakeit.14.Shewasverythirsty,_shedranksomewaterfromtheriver.15.Youmustworkhard,
17、_youllfallbehind.16.Thedresswasveryexpensive,_Ididntbuyit.17.Myuncledoesnthavemuchmoney,_healwaysenjoyshimself.18.Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?Idliketo,_Imbusy.19.Getupearlytomorrow,_youwontgettherebeforeseven.参考答案:1.for2.and/but/while3.so4.or5.or6.but7.while/and/but8.and9.but10.for11.or12.but13.and14.so15.or16.so17.but18.but19.or-