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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英语专题复习：介词-一介词的含义及种类1.介词的含义：介词通常放在名词或代词之前。他不能单独充当句子成分，而必须跟其它的词连在一起，构成介词短语，才能在句中起句法作用。2介词的种类：介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。简单介词（下面为较常见的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsidef
2、oraboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesidesincethroughouttoward短语介词（下面为较常见的）outofnexttoatthefootofinfrontofbecauseofinchargeofbythesideofexceptforatthebackofinsteadofoppositetoatthetopoftogetherwithattheendofaccordingtoMakesomesentencesusingsomewordsabove二与介词相关联的固定搭配介词通常与动词、形容词一起构成固定搭配，表示不
3、同的意思。1 动词+介词hearoflookforlaughatlistentodependonlookaftertalkaboutcomefromthinkabout2.形容词+介词beproudofbelateforbeinterestedinbesureofbepleasedwithbefamousforbetiredofbepolitetobeworriedabout三.介词的用法1.表示时间的用：onatinafterbeforeduringforinthroughwithinfromsincebytilluntil等eg.IllbeheretillMonday.Wintercome
4、safterautumn.Illbebackinanhour.Hewasbornin1985.ThetwinswerebornonFebruary20,1999.2.表示地点或位置的用：atbetweenbyinonnearunderabovebesidenexttoinfrontofbehind等e.g.Ihadaswiminariveryesterday.Thereisamanatthebusstop.Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwolin
5、es?3.表示方式手段用:byin等Wedbettertravelbyair.TheyaretalkinginEnglish.4.表示时间地点的起止用：fromtoeg.Wewalkedfromtheschooltothestaion.5.表示“像一样”用：aslikee.g.Whatishelike?四常用介词短语：introubleindangerinaminuteinhospitalinthemiddleofintimeintheendinpublicinredatleastatonceattheageofatfirstatthebeginningofatnoonatschoolatth
6、esametameattimesonbusinessononeswayhomeontimeonshowonSundaymorningontopofontheleftgoonputontryonholdongetongetreadyforstandforsendforpayforaskforbebadforgetonwithplaywithwithasmilewithoneshelpmakefriendswithcatchupwithinsteadofbeafraidofplentyofbefondofdieofplaceofinterestoneafteranotherafterallafte
7、rawhilebynowbyoneselfbytheway五介词练习1()1Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Tomsuddenlyreturned_arain
8、ynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn_Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises_seven_theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.f
9、orpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown_.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace_.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly_themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2_acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fo
10、r()3Ithappenedtobeverycold_themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly_thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai_September3,1991andcameback_acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()2Lucywasborn_thenightofMay12,1984.A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina_1996.
11、A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4_themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscame-Chicago.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff_anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoes_school_sixthirty_themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD
12、,for;at;to()2Hearrived_Shanghai_9:30_March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup_6oclock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked_fivehours_arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedonthepro
13、blem_alongtimeandIworkeditout_myself_last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup_ayear.A.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears_hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepicture-aday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeen_strike_almostamont
14、h.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain_theground_fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback_anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage_theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing_t
15、wodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework_thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab_ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidntleavethestation_theygotonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.a
16、fteryD.at91Dontworry.Hewillreturn_.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea_.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.be
17、forelongD.longago10()1_Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother_lastyear.A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,_.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor_inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmer
18、ica.A.sometimesB.sometime.C.sometimeD.sometimes11()1Idontliketosit_Tomsright.Iwouldliketosit_thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrook_redflowersandgreengrass_bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees_oftheroad!And_ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;a
19、numberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying_.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell_.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty_.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom_,theearthappea
20、rstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1Tomsits_theclassroomwhileJohnsits_theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits_thethirdrow,_Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theea
21、stofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword_yourdictionary?-Ihaventgot_me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes_meat_them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare_troublepleaseaskhelp_us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoe
22、s_yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim_hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamap_thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor_thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismade_China.A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman_eyes_hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.wit
23、h;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging_thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapples_thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADAAD5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB13.1-3BDB14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB-