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1、专升本英语复习资料（230 条）1.have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做:eg.eg.He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do 使能做:eg.eg.Internet has enabled us to get information fromall over the world.be capable of 能够做:eg.eg.He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do 能做eg.eg.He is able to read and wri
2、te in English.2.absent 反义词:presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3.abroad 国外,海外:live go eg.eg.Many young people are eager to go abroad tostudy.4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利 have/get accessto stheg.eg.Citizens in the town all have access to thebooks in the local（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于eg.eg.All the st
3、udents are absorbed in Professorslecture on Chinas economy.6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）eg.eg.She received a gift from him,but she didntaccept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据=in accordance witheg.eg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollution has been taken under cont
4、rol.9.take into account=take into consideration把考虑在内eg.eg.I hope my teacher will take into account myillness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg.eg.She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with(for)sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人eg.eg.He was accused of
5、 robbing the bank and sentencedten years in jail.eg.eg.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于,后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有;过去常常;后接 do stheg.eg.Mr.Smith is not used/accustomed to drivingon the right.eg.eg.Im already used to the life here.eg.eg.There used to be a hou
6、se near the river.eg.eg.He used to get up early while he was in themiddle school.12.achieve 获得,达到eg.eg.You will achieve nothing if you waste your timethis way.13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to 适应;adopt 收养;采用eg.eg.You should adapt to college life as soon aspossible.eg.eg.He adjusted himself very
7、quickly to the weatherin the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides 此外eg.eg.In order to master a foreign language,we shouldlearn some grammar.In addition,wed better learnsome words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认eg.eg.He admitted his mistakes at last.18.in advance 预先,提前eg.eg.You
8、should inform（通知）me in advance if youare going to come.19.take advantage of=make use of 利用eg.eg.We can take advantage of computer to analyzedata.eg.eg.A good habit in learning is to make full useof class time.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort 努力have an effect/influe
9、nce/impact on 对有影响;make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doeg.eg.The latest discovery in gene will have a greateffect on the health of human beings.eg.eg.They made great efforts to find a new cure tolung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg.eg.Its hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house
10、 on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心,害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就达成一致）agree to 同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许）eg.eg.The two countries have agreed on the date fornext talk.eg.eg.My parents dont agree to my staying outsideovernight.25.ahead of time 提前eg.eg.We finished our assignment ahead of
11、 time.26.by air=by plane;by sea=by ship;by bus/train;on foot26.after all 毕竟;above all 首先;(not)at all一点（也不）;all over 遍及28.allow/permit to do 允许做29.although/though but 连词,不能同时用在句子中;as 连词,倒装句in spite of/despite 介词 不连接句子eg.eg.Although he was seriously ill,he went on withthe experiment.eg.eg.Young as he
12、is,he has already learned threeforeign languages:English,French and Japanese.eg.eg.Although he is young，he has already learnedthree foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.eg.eg.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on withhis experiment.30.be angry with sb;be angry at sth31.apart from=besid
13、es=in addition to 除了.之外，还有;except=other than 除了(不包括)eg.eg.No one knows what happened except Mr.Smith.eg.eg.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply(for 申请)应用;A apply to B（A适用于 B）;apply A to B（把 A 运用于 B）eg.eg.He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏
14、;感激（加动名词 doing）eg.eg.I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有:enjoy,mind 介意,avoid 避免,escape逃避,cant help 禁不住,risk 冒险,need=want 需要,insist on 坚持eg.eg.My hair needs cutting.34.approve of 赞成,批准;disapprove of 不赞成,不批准35.argue with sb 与争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.eg.New problems will arise as t
15、he old ones havebeen solved.（出现）eg.eg.Are there any things arising from last meeting?（源于）eg.eg.His speech aroused little interest among thestudents.（引起，激起）eg.eg.The company has raised the prices of itsproducts.（提高）eg.eg.The prices of goods rose day by day during theSpring Festival.（上升）37.artificial
16、人工的,假的 flowers 假花;intelligence(AI)人工智能38.as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to 重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42.available 可得/买到的eg.eg.There is no ticket available.43.average 平均 on(the)44.be aware of=realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg.eg.He apol
17、ogized to us for the mistake as soon ashe was aware of it.eg.eg.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg.eg.Im sure the play will be a great success.45.back up 支持46.background 背景47.base on 把建立在基础之上eg.eg.His article is based on the research.48.bear忍 受,容 忍;同 义 词:endure;tolerate;stand;put up witheg.eg
18、.She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try ones besteg.eg.He said he would try his best to carry out theplan.50.because 连词;eg.eg.There will be no meetingbecause the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词:eg.eg.His wedding will be put offbecause of his fathers death.由于:due
19、to=owing to=thanks to=result from=onaccount of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of=in that(句子)=since（句子）51.make the best of 很好地利用52.had better do 最好 eg.eg.Youd better finishreading the book in this week,since Im going to returnit to the library.would rather do 宁愿 eg.eg.Id rather go theremyself.
20、53.beyond 超出eg.eg.The professors lecture is beyond me/beyondmy understanding(超出我的理解范围).eg.eg.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54.both and两者都;eitheror 或者 或者;neither.nor.两者都不55.be bound to do 注定eg.eg.Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56.break into 闯入;break out 爆发;bre
21、ak through突破;break up(关系等)破裂57.catch ones breath 恢复正常呼吸58.call off=cancel 取消;call on=visit 拜访;callfor 请求,号召;put off=postpone 推迟eg.eg.The resident called for the people to fightagainst the invaders.59.care for 关心,在乎;take care 保重;take careof=look after 照顾60.carry on 继续;carry out 实施,执行eg.eg.They decide
22、d to carry out the plan despite theopposition.61.case 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例in case(of)以防，万一eg.eg.Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下;in no case 决不;inno way;by no means62.catch up with 赶上,保持一致;keep up with;keep pace with63.(be)in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge for 开价,要价eg.e
23、g.The short man there is in charge of our company.eg.eg.The hotel charges$100 for a double room.64.challenge 挑战65.change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)fort v.&n 安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的67.have in common 有共同之处;mutual 相互的eg.eg.Although they are twins they have little municate with sb.传播,交流pare to 把 比作.;compare wit
24、h 把 与 相比eg.eg.Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg.eg.Compared with brain,computer still has plain of/about 抱怨71.be made up of 由.组成;be composed of;consist of72.concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于;be engaged in 参与，从事73.as far as be concerned 就 而言eg.eg.As far as wages are concerned,I
25、m verydissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74.contribute 捐献;contribute to 有助于eg.eg.Computers will contribute many conveniences toour work.75.out of control 失去控制;under 在控制之下76.convenient 方便,便利的77.convince 使相信/信服 convince ofeg.eg.Im convinced(=I believe)that where thereis a will,there
26、is a way.eg.eg.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78.cope with/deal with/handle 处理,应付;manageto do;trick sb.into doing sth.;persuade sb.into doing sth;frighten sb.intodoing sth.79.at the cost/expense of 以为代价eg.eg.He saved the drowning child at the cost of hisown life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost/spe
27、ndeg.eg.The overcoat cost him$200.eg.eg.He spent$200 on(in buying)the overcoat.80.count on/depend on/rely on 依靠,依赖81.create 创造82.custom 习俗;customs 海关83.damage 损坏（部分）;destroy 毁灭（全部）;hurt伤害injure 受伤;ruin 摧毁;spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)eg.eg.Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg.eg.The earthquake has destr
28、oyed the city entirely.84.a good/great deal 许多,大量85.degree学 位;程 度=extent;tosomeextent/degree 在某种程度上86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg.eg.The general ordered that the bridge(should)be repaired before daybreak.87.deny 否认,拒绝（给予）denial(n.)eg.eg.He denied breaking the window.e
29、g.eg.Women were denied the right to vote in the pastin the U.S.88.in detail 详细地eg.eg.He explained the question to us in.89.devote.to 致力于be devoted/committedto(介词)sth./doing sth.eg.eg.The scientist devoted the whole life to thestudy of chemistry.90.do away with 废 除;get rid of 摆 脱除掉;have to do with 与
30、有关eg.eg.It has nothing to do with what you are talkingabout.eg.eg.Do away with the law.eg.eg.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91.drop in=drop by=visit92.due 到期的eg.eg.The book will be due next week.（按计划,安排要）发生，到达的eg.eg.What time will the next bus due?eg.eg.The next meeting is due to be h
31、eld in threemonths time.due to=because of=owing to 因为,由于eg.eg.His promotion is due to his hard working.eg.eg.Due to the heavy rain,we have to give up theplan for the weekends.93.economic 经济的;economical 节俭的94.effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的95.else 其它的;something somebody 96.in the end 最终（结果）;at last 最后（经
32、过很长时间）eg.eg.I have finished the essay at last.eg.eg.We were thinking of going to England,but inthe end we went to the USA.97.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心;helponeself 随便98.establish=set up=found99.evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的100.for example=for instance;to illustrate101.be exhausted=be t
33、ired out=be worn out 筋疲力尽的102.exist 存在103.expose 暴露 受影响be exposed toeg.eg.Being exposed to the sun for some time can dogood to your health.eg.eg.Many of todays teenagers have been exposedtoo much to violence and sex.104.face sth 面对;be faced with 面临;encounter面临105.in fact=as a matter as a fact 实际上;事实
34、上106.be familiar with107.by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）;so far迄今为止（完成时态）;far from 远非如此（否定）eg.eg.In my opinion,he is by far the most suitableone for the job.eg.eg.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,buthas received no answer so far.eg.eg.My English is far from(not)perfect.108.fare 交通费;fee 费用;tuition 学费
35、109.favor,do sb a favor 帮 个忙;in favor of赞成eg.eg.Im in favor of his suggestion that a powerplant(电厂)be built.eg.eg.Would you do me a favor to carry the boxupstairs?110.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 喜欢/想做.111.field 田野,领域112.fill in 填写;be filled with 充满eg.eg.Would you like to fill in your ad
36、dress andtelephone here?113.fine 罚款114.fire 解雇;catch fire 着火;set fire to 点火115.focus on使集中,以为中心116.be fond of=like 喜欢;be keen on/be crazyat（about）eg.eg.Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117.look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望eg.eg.We are looking forward to your coming.in general/in short/in a w
37、ord/on the whole 总的说来;to sum up,/to conclude118.generation gap 代沟120.get on/get off 上/下车（船）;get on/alongwith 和相处121.give in 屈服,让步;give up 放弃;give off发出eg.eg.The gas given off by automobiles is harmful topeoples healtheg.eg.Dont give up until you succeed.eg.eg.He gave in finally under the pressure.12
38、2.go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）;go on doingsth 继续做（同一件事）;go on a diet 节食;go over 复习123.grant,take for granted 对想当然,对习以为常eg.eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernment should work for the welfare(福利)of thepeople.124.grow up 成长;grown-up 成年人125.hand in 上交;hand in hand;on one hand 一方面,on the other hand 另一
39、方面126.hardly 几乎不;hardly when=no soonerthan 刚.就.eg.eg.The town has changed so quickly that I canhardly recognize it.eg.eg.Hardly had we reached home when it beganraining.127.do good to对有益;do harm to对有害128.learn by heart 记住;lose heart 失去信心129.cant help doing sth 禁不住做eg.eg.She couldnt help crying when
40、she heard thenews that her father passed away.130.hold,hold back 控制住（感情等）;hold up 阻止,妨碍131.in a hurry/in no hurry132.insist 从句用 should do,should 可以省略eg.eg.He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的词:suggest,order,demand,propose133.instead,instead of 代替,相反eg.eg.Im still wondering why he asked John f
41、or helpinstead of Tom。134.intend to do 想要做135.involve.in.介入,卷入eg.eg.I dont want to be involved in their quarrel.135.be keen on 热心/热衷于136.key/answer to a question;solution to aproblem（解决问题的）办法137.late;latest 最新的,最近的;later 以后;latter 后者,后半的;the formerthe lattereg.eg.the latest news;two years later=afte
42、r twoyears138.lay 放 置 laid-laid;lie 躺 laylain;说谎 lied-lied139.leave 把 忘在;leave out 漏掉eg.eg.I have left my keys at home.140.in light/view of 鉴于,由于141.likely 可能的eg.eg.It is likely that computer will come into everyfamily in China in the near future.142.live on 靠 生活;earn ones living 谋生143.be located in
43、=be situated in 位于144.as long as 只要;before long 不久;long before很久以前;no longer 不再;long for 渴望eg.eg.He is longing for the day he could go to theUSA.eg.eg.You are bound to succeed as long as you keeptrying.145.look after=take care of;look down upon/on看不起,;look for 寻找;look into 调查;look up 查（字典）146.be mad
44、e up of=be composed of=be comprisedof=consist of 由组成;make for 朝 走去147.manage to do 设法做了;try to do 设法去做;try doing 试着做.148.manner 方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners 礼貌149.many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数)a great many许多eg.eg.Many a student in our class has seen the filmmore than three times.150.nomatterhow/what/where/wh
45、en/who=however/whatever/wherever/whenever 无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151.take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施152.keep/bearin mind=remember;make up onesmind 决定;be determined to do sth.=decide to do sth.153.mistake;bymistake错误地;mistake.for 把 误当成.eg.eg.I often mistake him for his twin brother.154.moment;the moment/
46、minute 一就;at themoment 目前eg.eg.He said he would inform me the moment he arrivedBeijing.155.more or less 或多或少156.mood 心情;be in the mood to doeg.eg.Im in no mood to read.157.mutual 相互的,共同的mutual understanding;mutual benefits158.necessary;its necessary/important/vitalthat.从句中用动词原形 donot necessarily 不一定
47、159.noon;at noon/midnight/8 oclock.160.nothing but=only 只有eg.eg.We can do nothing but wait for help.161.now that=since 既然eg.eg.Now that youve accept the job youd betterdevote yourself to it.162.a number of 一些;the number of 数量163.object to=be opposed to 反对164.occasion 场合,时间;on the occasion165.occupy
48、占领,占据166.not only but(also)注意:1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子,not only 后用倒装eg.eg.Not only the teacher but also the students areall interested in the movieeg.eg.Not only the students but also the teacher isinterested in the movie.eg.eg.Not only should we learn English but we shouldlearn it well.167.in ones opi
49、nion 在 看来eg.eg.In my opinion,smoking should be banned inpublic places.168.operate on 做手术169.or 和 unlesseg.eg.Get out of the bed,or youll be late for thetrain.(否则)eg.eg.Youll be late for the train unless you getout of the bed immediately.(除非)170.in order to/that 为了170.origin 起源,血缘;originate in;origin
50、al(adj.)171.ought to do sth 应该172.overcome a difficult 克服困难173.play a part in=play a role in 起作用;takepart in=participate in 参加174.in particular 特别地175.take place=happen 发生;take the place of 代替,取代;in place 适合的,恰当的;out of place 不适合的,不恰当的176.plenty of 许多,大量 water books177.postpone=put off 推迟178.prefer