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1、英语语音（三）6. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节 banana, student, today, after, i orange, secret, evening, very, Monday7. 特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good j
2、ob, expression, school, extreme3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Cant you see it? last year, this year,8. 重音1)单词重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorryb)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二
3、个音节是重音。about, believe, address, decide, report, condemn, respect, compare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit, escape, produce, exclaim,translatec)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。record, record; insult, insult; conduct, conduct
4、; present present; content, contentd)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。outside, retell, well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-warB)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。difficult, communist, family, economy, opportunity,democracy.b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。carefully, indefinite,
5、 comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated,establishment,c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。courteous, calligraphy, editorial, historian, periodic, mathematics, experience,sufficient, identify, translation, rel
6、igious, curiosity, protectived)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。entertain, employee, mountaineer, Japanese, cigarette2)句子重音A) 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重B) 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。C) 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词beD
7、) 实词不重读的特殊情况a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.d) 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.f)this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/eveningE)虚词重读
8、的特殊情况a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I dont like you. He isnt a worker.b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.c) 介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, Ill visit you. When he comes, Ill tell him.e)反身代词表示强调。He couldnt come himself.