《英语语音（二）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语音（二）.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语语音（二）要想说好英语，应该学一点语音知识。1.关于语音的几个概念1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2) 音标：词的语音形式。3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音
2、 he, go, hi8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1) i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling2) i sit, build, miss, myth3) e bed, desk, head,4) bad, land, bank, stamp5) a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt6) hot, want7) door, more, sport, ball,
3、warm, author, court, bought, caught8) u: good, who, blue, soup,9) u look, put, women, could10) cup, come, blood, rough11) girl, work, serve, nurse12) cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday13) ei cake, they, play, eight, great,14) ai bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height,
4、 eye15) phone, cold, boat, soul, grow16) au house, town17) boy, oil18) dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,19) pear, care, there, fair20) tour, poor,3. 容易混淆的元音1) e bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land2) i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid3) e AI bet bite; red write; said side, head, hi
5、de4) au house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5) au found fond; gown gone; down don4. 辅音1) p pen,2) b bed, comb3) t tell,4) d, day, played, wanted5) k cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box6) g big, go, guess, language7) m man8) n nine, knife, autumn9) bank, uncl
6、e, English, sing,10) l land, world11) r read, write,12) f five, cough, laugh13) v voice, of14) think,15) this, bathe16) s sit, miss, science, case, scarf17) z zoo, close,18) sure, she, social, nation19) pleasure,20) h hot, who, hour21) w wall, what, answer22) j yes23) child, teach, catch24) joke, bridge,25) ts boats26) dz goods27) tr tree28) dr dream5. 容易混淆的辅音1) v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) z closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) n thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang