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1、1/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on thatplanet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carr
2、ied out答案:C解析 A 项表示“找出，查明“；B 项表示“指出”；C 项表示“排除”；D 项表示“执行”。由“possibility”可推知 C 项最符合题意。句子意思为：这个实验排除了那个星球有生命 存在的可能性，但这并不意味着其他星球就没有生命存在。问题:2.关于英语写的技能中说法不正确的一项是_。A.写作可以按句子、段落和篇章三个层次来练习2/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10B.写是一种便捷的语言信息输入的方式C.要写出动人的篇章，除了需要具备较好的语言基本功、逻辑思维和创造思维能力，还要有丰富的想象力D.在、听、说、读写四种技能
3、中，写的技能难度最大答案:B问题:3.义务教育阶段的英语课程具有_和_双重性质。A.工具性人文性B.人文性教育性C.工具性交际性D.教育性交际性答案:A解析 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。故选 A。二、多项选择题问题:1.教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度，是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的_因素。A.学习兴趣和动机B.尊师爱友C.自信与意志力D.合作学习ABCD答案:ACD解析 情感因素中包含了影响学生学习效果的学习兴趣和动机因素、自信与意志3/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10力因素、合作学习因素三个方面。故选 ACD。
4、问题:2.下列属于行为主义心理学家的有_。A.桑代克B.华生C.斯金纳D.布鲁纳ABCD答案:ABC解析 布鲁纳是认知主义心理学家。故选 ABC。问题:3.态度的结构包括_。A.认知成分B.情感成分C.行为成分D.意志成分ABCD答案:ABC解析 态度的结构包括三个方面，即认知、情感和行为倾向成分。故选 ABC。三、简答题问题:1.教师如何加强对学生学习策略的指导，为其终身学习奠定基础?答案:教师要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习。教师应做到以下几点。积极创造条件，让学生参与制定阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅或
5、询问等方法进行学习。4/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10设计探究式的学习活动，促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展。引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法，学习语言知识，感悟语言功能。引导学生在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。第二部分 专业基础知识一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in someteenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:C解析 L
6、istening to是动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词用单数，根据 caused 可知用现在完成时的单数形式。问 题:2.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changedbeyond_.A.hearing5/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10B.strengthC.recognitionD.measure答案:C解析 前面提到 sara 还是小女孩的时候我和她就一直没见面，后面应该是说她 的变化很大。beyond recognition 表示无法辨认，符合题意，故选
7、 C。问题:3.My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A.I think soB.Id love toC.Im sureD.I hope so答案:B解析 上文的 Go with me and have a taste，okay?是向对方发出邀请。而对别人的邀请，肯定的回答应该是 B 项；如果是否定的回答，则用 Sorry,but.。故选 B。问题:4.Im sorry I didnt make it to
8、 your party last night._.I know youre busy these days.A.Of courseB.No kiddingC.Thats all rightD.Dont mention it答案:C解析 根据语境及答语句意可知，此处应表示“没关系”。故用 Thats all right。of course 意为“当然”；no kiding 意为“开玩笑”；dont mention it 意为“别提了”，6/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10均与语境不符。问题:5.The reason why the traffic
9、 was stopped was the bridge _ was broken.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.for答案:B解析 reason 作主语，后面的表语从句只能用 that 引导。故选 B。问题:6.Is Blake still absent from class?I think he_be punished if he goes on with it.A.willB.mustC.canD.shall答案:D解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：“布雷克还缺席吗?”“我想如果他继续缺席的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是 shall 的用法，故选 D。问题:7
10、.The idea came to me when I _ with him.A.talkB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talked答案:C解析 本句的意思是“我正跟他谈话时想到了这个主意”。故选 C。问题:8.It is said that a grave of a middle aged man _ about 2,300 BC was7/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10found by some English archaeologists in the year of 2002.A.dating backB.d
11、ated back toC.dating back toD.dated from答案:C解析 date back to 追溯到。故选 C。问题:9.When I came back,I found my bicycle was _.A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone答案:D解析 be gone 意思是消失了、不见了。这里是过去分词。故选 D。问题:10._ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nestfor the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To
12、 be shownC.Having been shownD.To show答案:C解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。show 与 we 为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成时做选 C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为 2008 年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”。问题:11.What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report.We can depend8/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10on it.A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD
13、.immediate答案:B解析 evident 意为“明显的”；authentic 意为“真实的”；ultimate 意为“最终的”；immediate 意为“立即的”。本句的意思是“记者发来的是一份可靠的新闻报道，我们可以依赖它”。故选 B。问题:12.I was impressed_the efficiency of the work done in the company.A.inB.aboutC.withD.for答案:C解析 句意：该公司的工作效率给我留下了深刻的印象。本题考查的是 impress 的一个固定搭配，impress sbwith意思为“给留下深刻印象”，而此处是被动结
14、构。问题:13._ before you leave the lab.A.Make sure that the windows are shutB.To make sure that the windows are shutC.Making sure to shut the windowsD.To be sure to shut the windows答案:A解析 这里是 make sure that 引导的宾语从句。故选 A。问题:14.You _ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.9/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试
15、中学英语模拟 10A.mustB.mustntC.have toD.dont have to答案:D解析 根据句意：你不一定(dont have to)要买礼物，但是如果你想，你可以买。B 禁止，易混淆，但不符合语境故排除。问题:15.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _ inthe literary history of the United States.A.the Age of EnlightenmentB.the Age of RomanticismC.New England Transcenden
16、talismD.the Age of Realism答案:D解析 1865 年至 1914 年间的美国文学在美国文学史上称为现实主义时期。这一时期的美国文学是美国精神的表现，尤其是美国小说。现实主义是对浪漫主义的一种反动。正视现实，不尚空想。现实主义文学又为现代主义文学铺平了道路。故选 D。问题:16.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for money-making jobsthey _ before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promised
17、D.have been promised答案:D解析 本题考查从句的时态和语态，根据题意，句中的挣钱的工作应该是别人向农10/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10民承诺的，因此这里应该用被动语态，排除 A 和 C。这个承诺对农民的影响一直持续到现在，因此应该用现在完成时。故选 D。问题:17.People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful答案:A解析 curious 表示“好奇的”；excited 表
18、示“兴奋的”；anxious 表示“焦虑的”：careful 表示“小心的”。由词义可知 A 项最符合题意，be curious about 表示“对好奇”。问题:18.Look at that little boy wandering aboutperhaps he _ his mother.A.will loseB.is losingC.had lostD.has lost答案:D解析 因为那个小男孩正在四处徘徊，故可推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。应用现在完成时来表示。故选 D。问题:19.One of the few things you say about English people w
19、ith certainty is thatthey _ talk a lot about the weather.A.needB.mustC.should11/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10D.can答案:D解析 考查情态动词的用法。本句意为“关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多关于天气的话题”。用 can 表示“可以，能够”。故选 D。问 题:20.It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poorboy_money.A.suspected of having st
20、olenB.suspecting to stealC.suspected having stolenD.suspecting to have stolen答案:A解析 suspect sbof doing sth怀疑某人做某事，这里是过去分词短语作定语。二、CloseFor many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their workthey must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,notto mention
21、newspapers and magazines:a never ending flood of words.In1a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend2can meanthe difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most ofus are3readers.Most of us develop poor reading4at an earlyage,and never get over them.The
22、main deficiency5in the actual stuff oflanguage itselfwords.Taken individually,words have6meaning until12/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.7,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously readsone word a
23、t a time,often regressing to8words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over9you have just read,is a common badhabit in reading.Another habit which10down the speed of reading isvocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as11reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading cl
24、inics use a device called an12,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate13the reader finds comfortable,inorder to stretch him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14word by word reading,regression and subvocalization practi
25、cally impossible.Atfirst15is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas andconcepts,you will not only read faster,16your comprehension willimprove.Many people have found17reading skill drastically improvedafter some training.18Charlie Au,a business manager,for instance.Hisreading rate was
26、 a reasonably good 172words a minute19the training;now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can20a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1.A.applyingB.doingC.offering13/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10D.getting答案:D解析 applying 意思是“申请”，后面可接 for a j
27、ob。只有 D 项 getting(获得)符合题意。故选 D。2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A解析 本句意为：快速阅读与理解的能力只有 quickly 与原意吻合。easily(容易地)，roughly(粗略地)，decidedly(果断地)，均与原文内容不符。故选 A。3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C解析 英语中，阅读速度快的人称为 good reader，反之，就是 poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于 poor reader，因此选 poor(差的)。故选 C。4.A.train
28、ingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom14/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10答案:B解析 habits 习惯；training 训练，培训；situations 形势；custom 风俗习惯。故选 B。5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves答案:A解析 combines 联合，touches 接触，involves 包括，这三项与原文不符。而 lies与 in 搭配，意为“在于”。故选 A。6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C解析 some 有点，a lo
29、t 许多，dull 单调的，此三项不合题意。只有 little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。故选 C。7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析 在这里，作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。fortunately 幸运15/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10地；in fact 事实上；logically 合乎逻辑地；unfortunately 不幸地。故选 D。8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite答案:B解析 此处表示“在阅读时经常反复读”
30、，因此，选 reread 重读。reuse 再使用；rewrite 改写：recite 背诵。故选 B。9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:A解析 此处所填的词是 you have just read 的宾语，用 what。故选 A。10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures答案:C解析 scales down 按比例减少；cuts down 削减；此两项不合题意。measures 不能与 down 搭配。只有 slow 与 down 搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。故选 C。11.16/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考
31、试中学英语模拟 10A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:B解析 本段前文已经出现 you，在此选 one 泛指某个人。故选 B。12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A解析 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选 accelerator(快读器)。故选 A。13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D解析 前面的 faster 决定了应当选 than，构成比较级。故选 D。14.A.enablingB.leadingC.making17/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河
32、南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10D.indicating答案:C解析 快速阅读器迫使阅读者加快阅读速度，再也不能逐字阅读，退回阅读或者默读。只有 making(使，使得)最合适。故选 C。15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression答案:B解析 这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”，所以选 comprehension(理解力)。故选 B。16.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A解析 与前半句中的 not only 相呼应，构成句式“不仅而且”，只有选 but。故选 A。17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.other18/3
33、2地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10答案:C解析 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是 their。故选 C。18.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider答案:B解析 takefor instance 为固定短语，意为：“以为例”。故选 B。19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before答案:D解析 这里拿受训之前与受训之后进行比较，因此选 before。故选 D。20.A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through答案:D解析 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完更多的阅读材料。只有 g
34、et through(读完)最恰当。故选 D。19/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10三、Reading ComprehensionActually,though,America,the land of immigrants,has always had people ofmany different nationalities and languages.The 1990 census indicates that almost14%of Americans speak a non English language at home.Yet on
35、ly 3%reportedthat they spoke English not well or not at all.That means that slightly more thanone out of 10 Americans could be considered bilingual.Besides that,many high school,college students,and even some elementaryschool students are required to take a foreign language as a part of their curric
36、ulum.In addition to old standbys like Spanish,German and French,more and morestudents are opting for Eastern European and Asian languages.Of course,not allstudents keep up their foreign language abilities.As the old saying goes,If youdont use it.But still,a growing number of Americans are coming to
37、appreciate thebenefits of being multilingual.Ethnicenclaves,foundparticularlyinmajormetropolitancenters,havepreserved the language and culture of American immigrants.Some local residentscan function quite well in their native language,without having to bother learningEnglish.Regions such as southern
38、 Florida and the Southwest have numerousSpanish speaking neighborhoods.In fact,Spanish speakersnumbering over 17millioncompose the largest non English linguistic group in America.But Chinese,Vietnamese,Italian,Polish and many other ethnic group add to the linguistic flavorofAmerica.Foreignlanguagesa
39、resocommonlyusedinsomeethnic20/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10neighborhoods that visitors might think they are in another country!Although some Americans welcome this linguistic and cultural diversity,othershave begun to fear that the English language is being threatened.Since the 1980s,th
40、e English Only movement has sought to promote legislation which wouldestablish English as the official language and restrict the use of non Englishlanguage.However,some groups,including TESOL,the organization for Teachers ofEnglish to Speakers of Other Language,object to such language restrictionism
41、.Their view,known as English Plus,suggests that Americans should have respectfor peoples native language and help them fit into the mainstream of society.Butso far,19 states have passed English Only legislation,and the topic is the focus ofan ongoing debate.Whether or not English is the official lan
42、guage of the United States,it remainsthe language of wider communication.Nearly everyone recognizes the need todevelop proficiency in English in order to do well in America.To help those whowant to brush up on their English skills,English as a Second Language(ESL)classesaround.Cities with large numb
43、ers of recent immigrants often set up bilingualeducation programs to teach students content subjects in their native languagewhile they improve their English.Language educators often have strong anddivergent views as to which approach helps learners achieve better results:abilingual approach,an ESL
44、approach or even a pure immersion(sink or swim)approach.However,all these teachers share a common commitment:to helpstudents function well in English.21/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10Americans recognize that English is the international language,and peoplewith good English skills can get
45、by in many international settings.On the otherhand,in a world growing increasingly smaller,second language skills can be a greatfavor.They can build cross cultural bridges and give people an edge in a variety ofcareer field.Indeed,lack of foreign language proficiency can limit ones chances foradvanc
46、ement and keep one in a cultural dead end street.As many people inAmerica are discovering,being monolingual is no laughing matter.1.The word bilingual(Line 5,Paragraph 1)means _.A.being able to speak two languagesB.being able to speak three languagesC.being able to speak four languagesD.being able t
47、o speak five languages答 案:A 解 析 根 据 文章 第 一 段.almost 14%of Americans speak a non-Englishlanguage at home.Yet only 3%reposed that they spoke English not well or notat all.可推出“bilingual”的意思是“being able to speak two languages”。故选 A。2.Foreign languages are commonly used in some ethnic neighborhoods becau
48、se_.A.ethnic groups have preserved their native languagesB.ethnic groups are not allowed to speak EnglishC.ethnic groups encourage their natives to learn foreign languagesD.ethnic groups allow their natives to go to another country答 案:A 解 析 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 Ethnic enclaves,found particularly in major22
49、/32地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 10metropolitan centers,have preserved the language and culture of Americanimmigrants.可知选 A。故选 A。3._ compose the largest linguistic group in America.A.Immigrants from ChinaB.Immigrants from SpainC.Immigrants from ItalyD.Immigrants from Vietnam答 案:B 解 析 根 据 文 章
50、第 三 段 In fact,Spanish speakers-numbering over 17million-compose the largest non-English linguistic group in America.可知 B 项正确。故选 B。4.Which of the following is TRUE about English Only movement?A.Its purpose was to establish a legislation of restricting the use of English.B.TESOL was in favor of Englis