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1、20202020 届高三入学调研考试届高三入学调研考试卷卷英语（三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分
2、 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvise the man to do?A.Buy a new camera.B.Learn to shoot pictures.C.Keep the camera clean.2.Whatisthemansmajor?A.Engineering.B.Philosophy.C.Physics.3.WhatsMarysuniversity life
3、 like?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Ordinary.4.Why is the woman angry?A.Her watch is 10 minutesfast.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号B.The noodles taste salty.C.Her order hasnt comeyet.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theres a good reasonto go on the trip.B.She totally agrees withthe man.C.The rainforest cant befun.第二节（共 1
4、5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7 两个小题。6.Howdid theman getinterested in baseball?A.Fromhiscollegeteachers.B.From his high schoolfriends.C.Fromthegrown-upsaround him.7
5、.When did the man playbaseball much?A.Afterbecomingaprofessional baseball player.B.During the school years.C.Since the retirement.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10 三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At a police station.B.At a post office.C.At a school.9.What didnt the womantake with her?A.A notice.
6、B.Her ID card.C.Herhusbands ID card.10.How much should thewoman pay tomorrow?A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13 三个小题。11.Whendoestheconversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.12.How will the speakersgo to the concert?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.Bysubway.13.What does the wom
7、anwant to do now?A.Have some food.B.Go shopping.C.Take arest.听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 17 三个小题。14.What are the speakersmainly talking about?A.Sports.B.School life.C.Hobbies.15.How many classes arethere in the mans school?A.20.B.30.C.40.16.When is the cookinggroup open to students?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.
8、C.OnFriday.17.What will the man donext?A.Play computer games.B.Get sports training.C.Attend a class.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20 三个小题。18.Howlonghasthespeaker worked here?A.More than one year.B.More than two years.C.More than four years.19.Whom is the speakerprobably speaking to?A.Teachers.B.Historians.C.Stud
9、ents.20.When can people contactthe speaker for help?A.Any time of the day.B.Only during daytime.C.Duringfixedofficehours.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparing for it can turn apotentially heated
10、 situationinto aquick thankyou addgoodbye.Below we made a list offive things you should rememberat hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremelyhigh price for being just a halfhour late.If youknow youwont make the cutoff time,itnever hurts to call ahead andtrytonegotiateawayapotent
11、ial charge.Dontforgettodoublecheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leavethings behind.If you have anearly flight or checkout time,pack up as much as you can thenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisnttooannoying.Also,be sure to takeout anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip thehousekeepersItsa
12、lwayspolitetoleave some money for the peoplekeeping your room clean.Dont ignore the detailedbillYou may be in a rush,butgivethedetailedhillacareful look to see if the hotelcharge is different from therate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskpr
13、obablywonthelp.Whendealingwithanunexpected item on the bill.Think about how difficult itcan be to deal with annoyedcustomers.Keep calm and thingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.21.The hotel will chargeyoumoremoneyifyou.A.check before cutoff timeB.do not call the hotelaheadC.are late in checking outD.nego
14、tiatewiththeclerks22.Which of the followingdoes the author suggest doing?A.Leavingsomethingbehind.B.Being sure to keep theroom clean.C.Doing the pack-up asearly as possible.D.Tippingthehousekeepers to show respect.23.What is the purpose ofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.To suggest a way to solveprobl
15、ems properlyB.Toprovidemoreinformation about the hotel.C.To show the uneasinessof assistant managersD.Toprotectcustomersfrom unnecessary dangers.24.In which section of themagazine can you probably findsuch a passage?A.Fitness.B.Nature.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.BAccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociet
16、y,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonatural areas that protects theenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travel is ontherise,asmoreandmorepeople become conscious abouttheir carbon footprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiencestowards conserving area
17、s said,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabout how we human beings areimpacting the planet,I think.more people want to do what theycan while still exploring theworld.Ourguestsaredefinitely interested in thataspectofourjourneys.Travelers can farm their ownfood in Italy,managing theiruse of water
18、 and using solar orwind power.They can also visitfamily-run camp that cares forretired logging elephants inMyanmar,know a park entry feegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employ and train members of thelocal community or partner witha protection group.There arelots of options for seeking out
19、greener holiday.”Most people believe thateco-travel is expensive and itistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poaching patrols(巡逻)need to be paid,solar energyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materials is more expensive andsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,as you re paying tominimizeyour
20、footprintandprotect the places you visit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-travelfocusedoperation doesnt come fromthin air.”The industry istryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.25.What is the positiveinfluenceofeco-fr
21、iendlytravel?A.It enables travelers toprotect the environment whiletravelingB.It keeps human beingshealthy and happy in a friendlyatmosphere.C.Itteaches usto beresponsibleforthedevelopment of economy.D.It offers some valuableeducation about the knowledgeof gardening.26.AccordingtoMattHolmes,traveler
22、swillbeinterested in _.A.eating delicious food inItalyB.visiting elephants inthe zooC.working together with aprotection groupD.raising park entry feein Costa Rica27.What will probably betalkedaboutinthenextparagraph of the passage?A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B.Howwecanmakeeco-travel less expensive.C.
23、What material are usedin eco-travel.D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.CI visited Elba last June,joiningMaryandJohnonabicycling vacation.They madethe arrangements for the car,hotel and bicycles.I studiedthehistoryoftheisland,which of course particularlyfeatures Napoleon.Napoleon(nowIknow)picked Elba as a p
24、lace for peacewhen he was forced to give upthe throne(王权)as Emperor ofFrance in 1814.Far from beingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thick forests andsweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filledwith treasure.Very early onthis island,locals discoveredrich deposits of iron.So
25、onoutsiders,too,discovered theiron and 150 other valuableminerals on this little pieceof land.Long before Etruscansand other Greeks set foot on it,Dorians had moved in by thetenth century B.C.and weremining the island.The Romansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fr
26、om the twelfth century untilthe nineteenth,the island wastraded back and forth and waspassed to France in 1802.Thencame Napoleon,the new ruler ofElba.I was eager to visit hishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperor lived with his courtand his mother,but his wife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidVien
27、nese palace of her father,Emperor of Austria.She livedsafely there and showed littleinterestinvisitingherhusband in his mini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleon wasnttroubled much by this.He wastoo busy riding everywhere onhorseback,buildingroads,modernizing agriculture and,above all,sharpening his tinyarmy
28、 and navy into readinessfor his escape.Intheformalgardensbehind the house it seemed to methat I could imagine the exiled(流放的)conquerors anxiousthoughts.He might gaze overwhere I stood now,toward thelighthouse of the Stella fort,the sandy bay,and across it,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscan coast.Napoleon
29、spentonly ten months here beforemaking his victorious return toFrance and the throne.28.What did the author dofor the visit to Elba?A.He did research on itspast.B.Hearrangedtransportation.C.Heplannedbicyclingroutes.D.Hebookedaccommodation.29.WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccording to the text?
30、A.Napoleon and his army.B.Etruscansandother Greeks.C.Dorians.D.Romans.30.Whatdoestheunderlined word“ensconced”probably mean?A.Settled.B.Locked.C.Cured.D.Controlled.31.Whatcametotheauthors mind during his visitto Napoleons gardens?A.Beautiful views on Elba.B.Terriblelivingconditions on Elba.C.Napoleo
31、ns ambition toregain power.D.Hardship of Napoleonsreturn to France.DSkyscrapers are the symbolof Urban life.City people areused to seeing tall buildingsand apartments.Farms,on theother hand,are associated withrural(农村的)life.However,there are experts who thinkskyscrapersshouldbecomefarms to meet the
32、increasingfood needs.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,somescientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearths population could livein cities.In addition,thepopulation could increase to9.1 billion people during thattime yet the amount of landavailable for farming will bethe same.If current farmingpractices dont change,we
33、 willneed an area of new land toproduce enough food for theplanet.Verticalfarms,whereurban farmers could grow cropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.In spite of concernsover high costs,experts wantto make it a reality and usetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Vertical farms would have
34、manyadvantages,supporterssay.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingcould be free of chemicals anddiseases.Besides,crops wouldnot suffer from problems likeflooding.Finally,verticalfarms would reduce the cost andnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Some argue that althoughcrops growing
35、 in a tall glassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlight during the day,itwouldnt be enough.For thisreason,vertical farms wouldneedadditionallightsources(来 源),suchasartificial light.Anotherwayofgrowingfresh food is to build urbanfarms on rooftops.This morepractical approach may be moreachievable than the ide
36、a offarmsinskyscrapers,researchers suggest.Expertsagree that innovative(革新的)farming practices are needed tosupport the need for more foodat affordable costs,both tothe farmer and to the consumer,but the best ideas could be yetto come.32.What primary problemcould vertical farming settle?A.Poorstateof
37、rurallife.B.Shortage of food supply.C.Highcostfortransporting crops.D.Environmental pollutionby transitional farmings33.What is the advantageof vertical farming?A.It can produce organicfood.B.It requires little care.C.It can benefit transportindustry.D.It needs very low cost.34.What is a big challen
38、getomakeverticalfarmingareality?A.Farmable land.B.Crop diseases.C.Light sources.D.Climateconditions.35.What can be the besttitle of the test?A.Future Food Needs.B.Symbol of Urban Life.C.Farming on Rooftops.D.Farms of the Future.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accor
39、ding to a sales reportfrom on 2020s DoubleEleven,the national shoppingday,womens down garments wereamong the top 10 hit products.Statistics show that downgarments have been popular formany years in both northern andsouthernChina._36_.Especially during a fiercelycold winter,_37_,caresabout being styl
40、ish?All you need is warmth the very light from heaven,which down garments can provideyou with.However,as livingstandards rise,more expensivegarments filled with goose down,insteadofduckdown,haveappeared in the market._38_.Whatsthedifferencebetweenthedownfrom these two creatures?First,the down from m
41、ature geese islarger and thicker,which makesgarments filled with goose downmuch warmer.Second,goose downis more flexible and fluffierthan that of ducks._39_,goose down has no strange odor.Geeseareoften“vegetarians”and eat clean,whileducksareomnivorous,which could give their feathersanddownastrongsce
42、nt._40_.However,duck down is stilla good choice if you live inplace where winter is windy,yet not that cold.IfyoustillwantbestylishAlthoughmostdowngarments can make people lookbigandsloppy,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolors,metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasily with other s
43、treet-styleoutfits in your wardrobe.A.Goose or duck?B.Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarments has been nationallyapproved.C.These are the advantagesthat account for the higherprices of garments made withgoose down.D.When you shudder in thewind.E.How to choose your downgarment.F.The last differe
44、nce iskey for people sensitive tosmells.G.Youmaylikegoosegarment better.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Dec.6,Kelsey Zwickboarded Flight 588 from Orlandoto Philly with Lucy,one of her11-month-old twin daughters.Lucywasborn1
45、1weeksprematurely(早产)and _41_from severe lung disease as aresult of a complication(并发症)of that.The brave baby girlwas on oxygen _42_ untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile_43_ one small good deedremindedZwickhow“_44_”sheandherhusband,Yuri,truly are.“To the _45_ in 2D.Idont know you,but I
46、 imagineyou sawus _46_.I waspushing a stroller(婴儿车),had a diaper(尿布)bag on my armand also _47_ an oxygenmachineformydaughter,”Zwick wrote on her Facebookpost.“We _48_ the plane,sat down in our window seat andmade _49_ to those aroundus about having to sit by myyelling but happy baby.Theflight attend
47、ant came over andtold me a gentleman was waitingto _50_ seats,”she wrote.“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-class seatto us.Not able to _51_tears,I cried my way up the_52_ while my daughter Lucy_53_!She felt it in herbones too real,pure,goodness.I smiled and thanked you as weswitched but didnt ge
48、t to_54_ you properly,”themom continued.“So thank you.Not justfor the seat itself but for_55_.For seeing us andrealizing that maybe things arenot _56_ easy.For decidingyou wanted to show a random actof _57_ to us.I cant waitto tell Lucy someday.In themeantimewewillpayit_58_.”Zwicks story touched the
49、hearts of many,giving rise to_59_ comments on the postthat has since been _60_over 164,000 times.41.A.recoversB.suffersC.resultsD.benefits42.A.testB.healthC.survivalD.support43.A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing44.A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious45.A.manB.attendantC.assistantD.guide46.A.some
50、whereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere47.A.fillingB.pumpingC.followingD.dragging48.A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit49.A.complaintsB.commentsC.offersD.jokes50.A.chooseB.switchC.acceptD.occupy51.A.burst intoB.give backC.hold backD.break into52.A.passageB.airportC.flightD.pilot53.A.shoutedB.crawledC