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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届高三入学调研考试卷英 语 （四）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the woman go home?A. At one oclock.B. At two oclock.C. At five oclock.2. Who is probably the woman?A. A doctor.B. A patient.C. A nurse.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight.B. What
3、 the man is eating.C. Where to have dinner.4. Why is the woman carrying an umbrella?A. She thinks it will rain.B. She wants to be famous.C. She is afraid to get sunburned.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a dance club.C. At a theatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man think of the things on sale?A. In great demand.B. In a mess.C. In good shape.7. Why is the woman selling her old things?A. To buy new things.B. To be be
5、tter organized.C. To move away soon.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?A. Sending text messages.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Making phone calls.9. What will the woman probably do next?A. Fix up her phone.B. Use the computer.C. Borrow some money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does
6、 the woman want to do?A. Take a holiday.B. Find an other job.C. Get some thing to eat.11. What does the man suggest?A. Listening to the radio.B. Working hard every day.C. Keeping things simple.12. What is the mans secret?A. Talking with musicians.B. Enjoying what he is doing.C. Earning as much as po
7、ssible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which of the following is true of Fleet Week?A. It is not in San Francisco.B. It happens in October.C. Its all about art exhibits.14. What is the main point of Fleet Week?A. To have fun.B. To make friends.C. To see navy boats.15.What are the Blue Angels?A. A musical group
8、.B. A group of sailors.C. A group of airplanes.16. What is the mans favorite?A. The big party.B. The history.C. The tricks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about the event?A. All jobs will be filled today.B. Not everyone will be offered a job.C. Over 1000 companies are here today.18.
9、Where are the copy machines located?A. In the main hall.B. On the second floor,C. Near the rest rooms.19. What is the speakers final advice?A. Look your best.B. Be confident.C. Ask a lot of questions.20. When will the event begin?A. In five minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In fifty minutes.第二部分：阅读理解
10、(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and
11、 Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. Th
12、e most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Ea
13、t seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on
14、 the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazz
15、a, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.21. Wha
16、t is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodlesB. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.2
17、3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BI.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regar
18、ded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtya
19、rd, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the
20、fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Har
21、vard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (
22、梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architec
23、ts to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “I w
24、ant to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”24. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.25. What
25、can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.26. Whats the correct order of the following events?a. Design the John F. Ke
26、nnedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd27. What can we learn about I.M. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in de
27、sign.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from dee
28、p underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branch
29、es. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time th
30、at gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it
31、 was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su S
32、ong described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener w
33、here there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D.
34、 The companies find it hard to find gold.29. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.30. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient
35、 Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientistsD. A British man.31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove th
36、at ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in
37、 for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly (巧妙地) named Henn-na (“strange” in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasakis Huis
38、Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking
39、 robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者) hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him “a difficult question” since he is after all, “just a robot!” Those seeking a more “regular” experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can r
40、equest the robot “porters” to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人) is available to provide information about the hote
41、ls amenities (便利设施), nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when
42、 rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.32. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.33. From the third paragraph w
43、e can know that _.A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests.B. the human like robot can speak Japanese and English.C. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots.D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions.34. The underlined phrase “stow away” most
44、probably means “_”.A. purchaseB. changeC. storeD. replace35. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Worlds first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme p
45、ark.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe “Dutch Reach” isnt a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. _36_ And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door.
46、Typically, a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passi
47、ng cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. _37_ Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. _38_ Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach
48、. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, youll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic._39_ All Dutch are taught it. Its part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about