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1、九年级英语上册导学案课题Unit 3 复习课型讲授课主备 审核 学习目标1.掌握本节课重点单词、短语2.能熟练应用询问道路及地点的句型,能给别人正确指明道路和地点场所。3.学会用“Could you please.?”礼貌的向他人询问信息。4.初步理解特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。学习重点掌握宾语从句的句型变化。学习难点初步理解特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。预习案1_获取相关信息 2_ 在某人去的路上3_ 买一些杂志 4_ 早一点儿5_ 购物中心 6_ 一个吃饭的好地方7_ 的角落 8_ 在不同的情况下9_ 导入 10_ 地下停车场11. _ 盼望做某事 12. _ 第一次行课案一 宾语从句的概念 在
2、句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 时态1、连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且不能省略。 I ask what you are doing now. 我问你现在正在干什么?2、词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序,与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。 He didnt tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。3、时态
3、。主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海。三、连接词:1、 宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的,连接词用that;2、 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的,连接词用if或whether;3、宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的,连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who, what, why, where, whose)做引导词,后面变为陈述语序。四、宾语从句的语序
4、 1、 不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述句语序,即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。2、 当连接词做主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话。I dont know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志。五、宾语从句的简化 1. 当主句谓语是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简为不定式。2. 当主句谓语是know, learn, remember
5、, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式” 注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,可简为“疑问词+不定式”3. 某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语” 结构。Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 4. seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如
6、: It seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win. 检测案( )1. Lucy is in front of Lily and Mike is behind Lily. So we can say Lily is Lucy and Mike .A. behind B. in front of C. between D. in( )2. Could you tell me I can borrow some English books?A. what B. that C. where D. which( )3.
7、 Excuse me , could you tell me the book about aliens?Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy ( )4. Can you tell me ? She is in the computer club.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is( )
8、5. Where is the bookstore ?Its the second floor, and the bookstore is the furniture storeand the Bank of China.A. in ; next B. on ;between C. on; on D. at; next to ( )6.Go the park,and turn left at the second turning.A. pass B. passed C. passing D. past( )7.English trade(贸易). A. uses in B. uses to C
9、. is uses in D. is used by( )8. Could you tell me how to find some about the city? .A. news;Yes,I can B. message;I could C. information;Sure D. information;Of course( )9. Please _ for my arriving late. A. pardon B. excuse C. pardon me D. excuse me( )10. You cant always _others. You should try to do
10、it by yourself.A. learn from B. decide on C. depend on D. agree with( )11. In a foreign country, its important to know how to _ help politely.A. shout for B. ask for C. pay for D. look for( )12. I really don't know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ wil
11、l arrive D. will find/ arrives ( )13. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has travelled C. travells D. had traveled ( )14. I _ that we will visit the farm next week. A. didn't suppose B. don't suppose C. never supposed D. supposed ( )15. I dont think he is right, _? A. isnt
12、he B. is he C. do I D. dont I ( )16. He believes she is right, _? A. doesnt he B. does he C. is she D. isnt she( ) 17. I thought that he disliked playing football, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. did I D. didnt I ( )18. He said that April _ the _ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third