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1、Unit 2 Lets play sports!知识复习与练习 七上Unit2词性与词义词形变化1walkingn.散步，步行例句：I love walking.enjoy/like/love walking喜欢散步walk home步行回家=go home on foot去散步go walking2reallyadv.(表兴趣或惊讶)的确,确实3bowln.碗，盆复数bowls4timen.次，回复数times例句：I walk to my bowl many times a day.walk to my bowl走到我的碗边many times a day每天许多次5tennisn.网球
2、6volleyballn.排球 7enjoy享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱8go swimming去游泳例句：I enjoy swimming.I go swimming every week.go swimming 去游泳球类运动前不加冠词。三餐前不加冠词。enjoy doing sth喜爱干某事9playern.运动员复数players例句：Who is your favourite player?10membern.成员11clubn.俱乐部例句：He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club.a member of .的一员12freeadj.空闲的例句
3、：In his free time,he studies English.in his free time在他的空余时间里study English学习英语13hopevt.希望14dreamn.梦想；梦复数dreams15trueadj.真的，真实的16come true变为现实，成为事实例句：I hope his dream comes e true 实现,变为现实hope to do sth希望干某事; hope+句子 希望.17drawingn.画画例句：Do Simon and Daniel love drawing?例题：1. He makes a _ (画画) of flower
4、s and plants.18weekendn.周末19at/on weekends在周末例句：Do you play football at weekends?at/on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末20of course当然例句：Of course,I often play football with my cousins.with和21shopv.购物例句：My mum often shops at weekends.22table tennisn.乒乓球23elseadv.另外；其他 例句：What else do you like to do?=what
5、 other things do you like to do?What else=what other things其他的什么东西/事情24lotn.许多，好些 25a lot of许多；大量例句：I read a lot of interesting books.read a lot of interesting books看许多有趣的书a lot of=lots of可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词many许多 修饰可数名词much许多 修饰不可数名词26funn.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事不可数例句：Reading is fun.have fun玩的开心;It is fun to do
6、sth干某事很开心27teamn.队；组 复数teams例句：I am a member of our school basketball team.a member of our school basketball team我们校篮球队的一名成员28talk about/of谈论 29matchn.比赛，竞赛复数matches例句：We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.watch basketball matches on TV看电视上的篮球赛talk about谈论.talk with和某人谈论3
7、0heron.偶像；英雄复数heroes例句：He plays basketball very well.He is my hero!31favouriteadj.最喜爱的例句：Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.=I like Yao Ming best.Li Hua is my favourite football star.my favourite football star我最喜欢的足球明星【知识补充】Lets play sports.play sports进行体育运动let sb do sth让某人做某事He looks strong
8、 and plays football very well.look strong看起来强壮play football very well足球踢得很好look系动词，后面跟形容词well副词修饰动词；good形容词修饰名词He also enjoys listening to music.It makes him happy.enjoy listening to music喜欢听音乐make sb happy使某人开心make sb+形容词 使某人.It makes me feel great.make me feel great使我感觉很棒make sb do sth使/让某人干某事Li H
9、ua wants to play in the next World Cup.in the next World Cup在下一届世界杯want （sb）to do sth想要(某人)做某事Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV.watch ball games on TV看电视上的球类比赛在电视上 on TVBut my Dad sometimes watches our games.watch our games观看我们的比赛I often stay at home.What about you, Daniel?stay at home待在家里wh
10、at about=how about .怎么样；What about you?你呢about介词，后跟动词ing形式、人称代词宾格 【行为动词的一般现在时】我们常用一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用行为动词，这种动词有具体、实际的含义。请比较：They are hard-working students.他们是勤奋的学生。（动词be）They work hard.他们学习很努力。（行为动词）注意：当我们用一般现在时进行表达的时候，不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。如：I am from China.（）I come from China.（）I
11、 am come from China.（X）行为动词的一般现在时司用于以下情况：根据主语的人称和数的不同，行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。如：We have lunch at school.我们在学校吃午餐。My parents watch films at weekends.我的父母周末看电影当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。如：She does her homework in the evening.她晚上写家庭作业。He plays football every day.他每天踞足球。第三人称单数的变化规
12、则如下：句式变化 以下是行为动词作谓语时的句式变化：否定句。行为动词的一般现在时变为否定式时，要在行为动词前面加dont 或者doesnt；主语是第三人单数时用doesnt，其余人称用dont。此时后面的行为动词要用原形。例如:He gets up very early. 他起床很早。（肯定） He doesnt get up very early. 他起床不很早。（否定） I like music. 我喜欢音乐。（肯定） I dont like music. 我不喜欢音乐。（否定） 一般疑问句。一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do 或者是 does。此时，句中的谓语动词也
13、要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do 或者是does。例如：I like football. 我喜欢足球。（肯定式） Do you like football？你喜欢足球吗？ （一般疑问式） Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。（肯定回答） No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。（否定回答） She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（肯定句） Does she like English? 她喜欢英语吗？（一般疑问句） Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。（肯定回答） No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。（否定回答）特殊疑问句把特殊疑问词Who，Where
14、，What，When，How以及What，How与其它词构成的词组，如：What class，How old等放在句首，加上一般疑问句，便构成各种特殊疑问句。例如：They have lunch at about 12 oclock. 他们大约12点吃午饭。（陈述句） Do they have lunch at about 12 oclock? 他们大约12点吃午饭吗？（一般疑问句）When do they have lunch? 他们什么时候吃饭？（特殊疑问句） 注意：特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要视情况直接回答。区分行为动词do和助动词do的用法。如：I do not do hous
15、ework on5 Saturday.我周六不做家务Do you do housework on Saturday？你周六做家务吗？（第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词）同步练习1一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子。1. Would you like to play _ (排球) with us after school? 2. It is my first _ (次) to come
16、;to Nanjing. 3. My mother washes _ (碗) every day. 4. David usually goes to visit his grandparents at the _ (周末). 5. He _ (确实) doesnt know how to look
17、 after a dog.6. My brother likes football very much. Now he is in the school football _ (队). 7. Im good at English, but he is good at _ (画画). 8.
18、;Beckham is one of the best football _ (play) in the world. 9. _ (散步) in the park is my favourite hobby. 10. Are you _ (空闲的) this afternoon? Ye
19、s. Why?二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My cousin likes sports. She is good at _ (swim). 2. How old is your little sister? She is only two _ (year) old. 3. My father enjoys _ (talk) to me when I get home after school. 4. They are _ (member) of the Reading Club. All of them love reading very much. 5. Peop
20、le must buy the _ (shop) bags in the supermarket now. 6. Every student in our class _ (study) hard. 7. Let the student _ (go) home now. 8. The boy is very good. His teachers all like _ (he). 9. Lucy and Millie _ (live) in that building, Building H. 10. He is new and wants _ (know) his classmates.三、根
21、据汉语完成句子。1. 他不擅长排球，放学后他不打排球。He _ _ _ volleyball and he _ _ volleyball after school. 2. 米莉想在中国工作。Millie _ _ _ in China. 3. 有时我和我的朋友观看比赛。Sometimes I _ _ with my friends. 4. 今天你爸爸看起来不高兴。Your father _ _ _ today. 5. 他们经常谈论他们的朋友。They often _ _ their friends.四、根据句意选择正确的词组，以适当的形式填空。read; a lot of; live with;
22、 come from; live singing 1. Kitty _ very much, she often sings English songs for us. 2. There are many interesting books in the _ room in our school. 3. They arent from Hangzhou. They _ Suzhou.4. I have _ money, but I dont have many friends.5. I like _ my grandparents.答案：一、1. volleyball; 2. times; 3
23、. bowls; 4. weekend; 5. really; 6. team; 7. drawing; 8. players; 9. Walking; 10. free. 二、1.swimming; 2. years; 3. talking; 4. members; 5. shopping; 6. studies; 7. go; 8. him; 9. live; 10. to know.三、1. isnt good at; doesnt play; 2. wants to work; 3. watch matches; 4. doesnt look happy; 5. talk about.
24、四、1. loves singing; 2. reading; 3. come from; 4. a lot of; 5. living/to live with同步练习2一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. We r_ want to study English well.2. I go to see my grandparents four t_ a month.3. You buy many things. What e_ do you want?4. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. He is my _(偶像).5. We have
25、 a lot of _(乐趣) playing sports.6. Can we watch the football _(比赛) this evening?7. Tony is good at _(画画). He is in the Art Club at school.二、单项选择。( ) 1. Whats your favourite _, Tom? I like playing football.A. fruit B. sport C. hobbyD. shopping( ) 2. Do you enjoy _with your classmates on the Internet?A
26、. to talking B. talk C. talkingD. to talk( ) 3. The girl has_ to do today.A. lots of homeworkB. a lot of homeworksC. a lot homework D. lots of homeworks( ) 4. They_ at school.A. have lunch B. have a lunchC. have a breakfast D. have the breakfast( ) 5.
27、 _your father often _TV at home?No, he is too busy.A. Is; watch B. Do; watchC. Does; watchD. Do; watches( ) 6. Millie, do you enjoy _in the sea?A.to swim B. swims C. swimmingD. to swimming( ) 7. He _ Beijing now.A. dont live inB. doesnt live inC. dont lives inD. doesnt lives in( ) 8. Tony is a quiet
28、 student, _he is active(活跃的) in class.A.so B. and C. butD. or( ) 9. Dont go _ today. There are too many people in the pool.A. shopping B. climbingC. swimmingD. running( ) 10. Kitty enjoys playing volleyball. It _her happy.A. makeB. makesC. takeD. takes三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 莉莉每天去图书馆三次。Lily goes to the libr
29、ary _ _ _ _.2. 我们希望她的梦想能实现。We hope her dream can _ _.3. 我的表弟是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。My cousin is a new _ _ Swimming Club.4. 有时我和我的朋友们观看比赛。Sometimes I _ _ with my friends.5.他们经常谈论他们的朋友们。They often _ _ their friends.四、阅读理解。Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Xuzhou No. 1 Middle Schoo
30、l.Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She hopes to be a singer when she grows up.Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She is good at all her subjects. She always helps her classmat
31、es with their homework. She is very bright and almost knows about everything. Her classmates all call her encyclopedia (百科全书).Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very well. He is a member of the School Sports Club. His dream is to be a football player l
32、ike Raul.( ) 1. How many girls are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 2. Li Hong and Wu Jun are _.A. in different (不同的) classes B. in different schoolsC. classmatesD. sister and brother( ) 3. Why do people call Zhang Li encyclopedia?A. Because she likes reading encyclopedia.B. B
33、ecause she looks like it.C. Because she is helpful. D. Because she almost knows about everything.( ) 4. Who is Raul?A. He is Wu Juns classmate.B. He is Wu Juns teacher.C. He is a famous football player. D. He works in the School Sports Club.( ) 5. From the passage, we know _.A. Li Hong is a tall and
34、 pretty girlB. Zhang Li studies wellC. Wu Jun is a good swimmer D. Li Hong and Wu Jun are both good at sports答案：一、1. really 2.times3. else4. hero5. fun6. match7. drawing二、1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBCCB三、1. three times a day2. come true3.member of4. watch matches5. talk about四、1-5 BCDCB 词组背诵go walking去散步a bowl
35、 of rice一碗米饭many times a week一周许多次play tennis打网球play volleyball very well排球打得十分好enjoy swimming and running喜欢游泳和跑步go swimming去游泳my favourite football player我最喜欢的足球运动员a new member of Huanghe Football Club黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员join the Drawing Club参加绘画俱乐部in one's free time在某人的空闲时间里hope to do sth希望做某事have a
36、dream做梦，有梦想play sports做运动stay at home待在家里like it very much非常喜欢它in the next World Cup在下一届世界杯come true实现love drawing喜欢绘画at/on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末of course当然go shopping去购物be good at(playing)table tennis/ping-pong擅长（打）乒乓球something/someone else其他某事/某人a lot of/lots of fun许多乐趣on the basketball te
37、am参加篮球队talk about/of his hero谈论他的偶像watch basketball matches观看篮球赛make sb happy使某人开心look strong看起来强壮句型训练1.I .(喜爱散步)love walking2.I walk to my bowl .（一天许多次）many times a day3.He is .（黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员）a new member of Huanghe Football Club4.I / / every week.（去游泳/去散步/去购物）go swimming/go walking/go shopping5. ,
38、he studies English.（在他的空闲时间）In his free time6.I hope his dream .（实现，变为现实）comes true7.Do Simon and Daniel ?（喜爱画画）love drawing8.Do you play football ?（在周末）at weekends9. ,I often play football with my cousins.（当然）Of course10. do you like to do?（其他的什么东西/事情）What else11.I .（读许多有趣的书）read a lot of interesti
39、ng books12.I am .（我们学校篮球队的一员）a member of our school basketball team13.We often （谈论）basketball and .（在电视上看篮球比赛）talk about;watch basketball matches on TV14.Yao Ming is .（我最爱的篮球运动员）my favourite basketball player15.He looks strong and .（足球踢得很好）plays football very well16.He also enjoys listening to music.It .（使他开心）makes him happy17.Li Hua wants to play .（在下一届世界杯）in the next World Cup18.I often .What about you, Daniel?(待在家)stay at home 14