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1、张 7B Unit2 知识点归纳与总结【重点单词】（1） 名词visitor 访问者，参与者waiter 服务员volunteer 志愿者，义务工作者skill 技能，技巧problem 问题，难题community 社区engineer 工程师，技师college 学院fire 火manager 经理office 办公室policeman 警察postman 邮递员company 公司station 局，所，站post 邮政person 人artist 艺术家notice 布告，通知information 信息group 组，群neighbour =neighbor 邻居neighbourh
2、ood=neighborhood街区(2) 形容词lucky 幸运的helpful 有用的，愿意帮忙的broken 损坏了的，破碎的elder 年纪较长的sick 生病的，恶心的better 较好，更好（good/well的比较级）（3）动词check 检查，核实fix 修理design 设计，构思（4） 情态动词will 将，将会shall 将，将会 （5） 代词something 某事，某物someone 某人anyone 任何人anything 任何事（6） 副词below 下面（7） 感叹词wow 哇（8） 介词like 像，类似，.怎么样（9） 系动词sound 听起来【重点短语】1
3、. welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你这样的来访者2. Im afraid 恐怕3. most of them 他们中的大多数4. around your neighbourhood 在你的社区周围5. live in a neighbourhood like that 住在一个像那样的社区里6. kind and helpful 既友善又乐于助人7. share their different skills 分享他们不同的技能8. have a meeting 开会9. at weekends=at the weekend 在周末10. ask someone to
4、 fix it 请某人修理它11. be ready to do sth 准备做某事12. among the volunteers 在志愿者中13. be like a big family 像一个大家庭14. call him first 先打电话给他15. wait for us to call back 等我们回电话16. plan a day out 计划一天外出17. make a fire 生火18. go to work by bike 骑车去上班19. work for a company 为一家公司工作20. a company far away from her home
5、 一家离她家很远的公司21. in the future 在未来22. sound like a good idea 听上去像个好主意23. help sick people 帮助病人24. the information below 下面的信息25. worry about 担心26. what to wear 穿什么27. know a lot about. 知道许多关于.28. styles and colours 样式和颜色29. feel well 感觉健康30. elder brother and elder sister 哥哥姐姐 4 百万【重要句型】1. Where are y
6、ou going?go可以用进行时态表示将来的动作He Paris.他要去巴黎了。类似的词还有come，leave，move等Look! The bus is coming.Bye! Im leaving.We are moving to Beijing.2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的”a. be afraid that.表示“担心；恐怕”We Jack cant come here on time.b. be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth
7、 表示“害怕做某事”The little girl of (walk）home alone.He to (die).3. Most of them have 14 floors.a. most作代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，与of搭配使用。most of 后面加名词，名词前需要有定冠词/指示代词/物主代词修饰；most of后面跟代词，代词用宾格 storybooks.我的书大部分都是故事书。Most of are students. 我们中的大多数是学生。b. most作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的”，修饰名词 are good at running.大多数男孩擅长游泳。c. most作
8、副词，意为“很，最”，相当于veryl like this book .我最喜欢这本书。4. They help us with all kinds of problems.help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sthHe always my maths.=He always maths.【拓展】关于help的常见短语搭配：a. cant/couldnt help doing sth 情不自禁做某事She .她情不自禁地笑了起来。b. help oneself to. 随便吃. 尽情享用. some ,children.孩子们，尽情享用一些食物。5. Theres
9、something wrong with my computer.something主要用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中通常用 something用作主语时，谓语单词用单数形式。Something wrong with the TV.有形容词修饰something时，定语应后置。I have to tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。6. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”名词形式为 Good to you！副词形式为 ，You are here and can help me !7. Th
10、at sounds like a good idea.sound 意为“听起来”，用作连系动词，后接形容词That song . 那首歌听起来不错。【拓展】其他连系动词：看起来 闻起来 尝起来 8. Please look at the information below.a. information是不可数名词，一条信息 There about the meeting.有很多关于这个会议的信息b. below用作介词，意为“在.之下”At night,the temperature will fall the zero . below用作副词，意为“在下面”See the informati
11、on .9. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?a. worry作不及物动词，意为“担心，发愁”常与about连用，意为“为.而担心”My parents my maths.b. worry作及物动词，意为“使.担心”His carelessness me.c. worry的形容词为 Dont =Dont .别担心【核心语法】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者情况，常与表示将来时间的短语连用，如tomorrow、next day、next week、in the future、in+
12、一段时间等主要结构：will+动词原形 you go fishing with me tomorrow? Yes, ./No, 有时表示将来，有时表示意愿或意图I it if you ask me to do it. be going to+动词原形My father Shanghai next year.还可以表示预见，现在已有迹象表明将来要发生的某种情况I feel so tired, I think I be ill.【练习】( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to
13、be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo t
14、omorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrowA. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A
15、. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have