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1、e musiccan aance单元语法：定语从句定义：定语从句是指在复答句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句通常位于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。能引导定语从句的词，如that, which, who叫关系代词，且置于先行词和定语从 句之间起联系作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。例如：I like music that I can dance to.music是先行词+定语从句（I是主语，can dance to是谓语，that在 从句中做宾语）She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.musici
2、ans是先行词+定语从高（who是主语，play是谓语，different kinds of music做宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词指代在定语从句中所作的成分that人/物作主语宾语which物作主语宾语who人作主语whom人作宾语whose人或物作主语的定语【温馨提示】1 .关系代词前有介词时，先行词指物时，关系代词只能用Which,先行词指人时，关 系代词只能用whom .2 .定语从句的谓语动词要根据先行词的数决定。【拓展延伸】关系代词只用that的情况：先行词既包括人又包括物时；先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；先行词是 all, any, everything, anythi
3、ng, none, the one 等不定代词时;领先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。关系代词只用which的情况：引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开)先行词指物且关系代词前面有介词时。先行词为that或those时，(3)关系代词的省略 一般情况下，that, which, whom作宾语可以省略。Section A重点知识点、1. P65词组dance to musicsing along with musichave great lyricswhat kind of music2. I prefer music that has gre
4、at lyrics.知识点.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于likebetter,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构：(1 )prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?(2)prefei+动词不定式“宁愿干 She prefers to live among the working people.3. ) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构：常见的搭配有：preferto喜欢而不喜欢(to 为介词)She prefers apple
5、s tobananas.prefer doing to doing (to 为介词) He prefers running to walking.prefer to dorather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.4. I suppose ril just listen to this new CD I bought. (P66 2d)知识点1： 1) suppose推断，料想，后常加“宾语从句”2) be supposed to do =should do sth.“应该/理应做某事”表示被
6、期望或 被要求做某事I suppose so 我推测如此3) suppose + 名词/代词 + (to be) + n./adj.,表示“认为是知识点 2： Fil just listen to this new CD I bought.是定语从句， 省略了 that.定语从句中假设that, which, whom在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。ril just listen to this new CD (that/ which) I bought.5. What do you feel like watching Today? (P67 3a)feel like +doing 想要做某事=
7、 would like to do sth.二 want to do sth.例句： I feel like playing basketball = I would like to play basketball二 I want to play basketball.6. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.知识点l：while 1）“当时 while +进行时态（现在进行或过去进行时）2）而.知识
8、点 2： stick to +n./ doing sth. “坚持（做）某事”知识点3： depend on依靠My Chinese teacher is over 60, but he still sticks to writing.I choose the movies depending on my feelings.7. Laughing two hours is a good way to relax.知识点1：动词-ing做主语，谓语动词用：三单。知识点2： a good way+ to do sth. 一个好的方法做某事Doing homework is a good way t
9、o study English.8. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting .知识点 1: provide “提供 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sth. 提供某 人某物The shop provides customers with free coffee 二 The shop provides free coffee for custome
10、rs.知识点2： which引导的定语从句，修饰前面March of the Penguins o知识点 3： a certain subject （which/ that） can be interesting.充足 Bleiityof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数以知识点4： plenty of “大量名词形式而定Plenty of trees have been planted along the road. There is plenty of rain here in China.【拓展】plenty of, a lot of/lots of, a number of, many, m
11、uch,plenty of“大量；充足”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词a lot of/lots of“许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词a number of“大量的”，只可以修饰可数名词复数many“许多的”，只可以修饰可数名词复数much“许多的”，只可以修饰不可数名词Fm too scared to watch them alone.知识点：too. to “太而不能”可以与so.that. “如此以致于”互换The boy is too young to carry the box.= The boy is so young that he can
12、t carry the box.P67词组Fm down我沮丧have funny dialog有有趣的对话 的结局cheer me up 使我振奋have a happy ending 有愉快try one,s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力作某事solve their problem 解决他 们的问题suddenly seem less serious突然似乎不那么严肃feel much better感觉好多Tmake me feel even sadder使我感觉更悲伤 信息shut off关闭，停止运转in time及时be afraid of 害怕觉那么害怕了sing
13、 the words clearly 唱歌很清晰空闲时间feel like doing sth.想要做某事plenty of information 大量save the world拯救世界once in a while 偶尔I doesnt feel so scary anymore 不再感in ones spare time在某人的depend on 取决于Section B重要知识点sense v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识sadness n.悲伤， 悲哀（sad adj.悲伤）pain n.痛苦；苦恼 （painful adj.痛苦的）pityn.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯（what
14、a pity多么遗憾，It is a pity that . 遗憾地是.）total n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的（in total总共，合计）mastern.大师；能手；主人v.掌握praise v&n表扬；赞扬(praise sb. for sth.因某事而赞扬某人)1 . How does the writer feel about this piece of music?(P 70 2b)【解析】How does/ do sb. feel about.?= How do/ does sb. like.?=What do/does sb. think of.?用来询问某人对的看法。
15、【例句 1 How do you feel about the present your friend bought for you?【练习】一 The Reader, Tom? 一Great!A. What do you feel about B. How do you think ofC. How do you feel about D. What do you like2 . The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.【解析】thepiece (先行词)+which引导的定语从句主句： The piece esp
16、ecially moved me. 从句：the piece was played on the erhu.【解析】on the_erhu 通过二胡， on the phone通过 ，on TV通过 电视【解析】especially, “尤其，特别” 高频单词. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.【解析】sense (vt)感到，理解，检测出sense (n)感觉，意识,理性sense of sight 视觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 s
17、ense of taste 味觉 sense of touch味觉sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of humorous 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感make sense有道理、讲得通 make sense of理解、弄懂的意思.in a sense 在某种意义上，相当于in a wayin no sense那么是决不的意思,置于句首时要倒装。sad (adj)一sadly(adv) 一sadness (n)悲伤,悲哀ill (adj) 一illness (n) kind (adj) 一kindnessgood (adj) 一goodness (n)
18、happy (adj) 一happiness (n)painful (adj) 一pain (n)痛苦； 苦恼【彳列句She probably sensed that I wasnt tell her the whole story.【练习】I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel she has a pretty good of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense. .but it was one of the most moving piece of music that
19、 Ive ever heard.【解析】one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词；意为“最的之一”例句Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.一What do you think of your high school life?一 I think it is one of periodin my life.A. wonderful B. more wonderful C.much wonderful D. the most wonderful.The erhu sounded so sad that I
20、 almost cried along with it as I listened.(P 70 2b) 知识点1： sound感官动词“听起来”，后加adj.做表语。其余的感官动词有“smell, look, taste, feel”知识点2： so.(+adj./adv)., that +句子 “如此以致于”可与too.to互换 知识点3 along with介词短语，意为“连同一起;伴随着“，与togetherwith同义。I will go along with you.3 .Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue.短语look u
21、p 查找；向上看 【例句】 Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 【练习】The traveler his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down.The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.知识点1： be writ
22、ten by+A “被所写”知识点2 ： a folk musician (先行词)+ who引导的定语从句，who在从句中做 主语。4 .Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.【解析】辨析“be known fbr”be known as”与“be known to”的用法:be known for=be famous for 因而知名E
23、instein was known(famous) for his theory of relativity.(1) be known as 以某种身份知名 Einstein was known as a great scientist.(2) be known to 为所熟矢口He is known to us all.【短语】teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事be known for= be famous for 以而著名【练习】兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou is its deliciousbeef noodles.9. He performed in th
24、is way for many years.【解析】perform(vt)执行;履行；表演，扮演performance (n)表演performer (n) 表演者【短语】in this way这样，通过这种方法(使用时可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。其中“way”为名词，意为“方式,方法”。) all the way=the whole way 沿途；一路 by the way 顺便说 by way of 经过；作为; 为了in the way阻碍；阻碍 give way让出；让步；屈服；忍不住lose one way迷路 you can finish the housework in an
25、hour.A. In this way B. On the way C. By the way D. All the wayBy the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.bytheendof到为止(+时间名词)接过去的时间名词，常用于过去完成 时态；接将来的时间名词常用于将来时态。The population of the town will pass two million by the end of 2020.At the end of在的尽头/末梢(+时间名词/地点名词)Our school held a s
26、ports meeting at the end of last year.in the end 最终；最后(=at last / finally)In the end they caught the thief.最后，他们终于抓住了小偷。1 Lit is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.【解析】pity (n)遗憾，可惜(其前通常加不定冠词“a”)【短语】Its a pity (that).很遗憾Its a pity to do sth做某事真可惜
27、What/thats a pity!真可惜 in total=in all 总共;合计 a total of 总计为【例句】Its a pity that you cant stay longer.Its a pity to waste the food.Our team lost the game. Oh, what a pity!In total, my name has 21 letters.【练习】-Lets go fbr a picnic on Saturday, Jane.I have to do my homework at home.A. What a pity! B. Don
28、t worry C. Best wishes. D. How come? There are twelve boys and thirteen girl in Class Four, which means there are 25 students.A. in total B. in person C. in silence D. in factToday, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.lt has become one of Chinas national
29、 treasures.【解析】master (n)能手，大师master (vt)掌握；精通praise (vt)表扬；赞扬praise (n)表扬【短语】praise sb. for因而赞扬某人【例句】He praised her for her courage. People wrote many poems in praise of Lei Feng.【练习】 Xu Beihong is a m of painting horse.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for hissculptu
30、res.A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progressIts sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.【解析】not only. but also不仅而且（用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者；如果两个并列成分在句中做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与 “but also”后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原那么”）experience （n）经历;体验（可数名词）；经验（不可数）