高考英语语法填空解读和技巧.docx

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1、戴氏教育数学思维导学案教学主管签字:语法填空题型解读和技巧小题练手:Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new begin

2、nings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol ofgood fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “

3、Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The _69(beau

4、ty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (禧蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.系统讲解:语法填空题的考查方式分两种:有提示词(通常设空6-7个)1:提示词是名词(考点:名词的单复数,词性转换)A mere five to ten minutes a day

5、 of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause).做题思路:In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations areincreasing.做题思路:.This proverb is saying we have to let things

6、 go in their(nature) course. 做题思路:(doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. 做题思路:2:提示词是动词(时态和语态,非谓语动词,词性转换)与主语构成主谓结构(假设设空之处是句子的谓语,考虑动词的时态,语态以及主谓 一致)I was certain she would like

7、 it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.做题思路:His fear of failure(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.做题思路:Being too anxious to help an event develop often(result) in the contrary to our intention.做题思路:假设句中已经有了谓语动词,且设空处并不是并列谓语,考虑非谓语动词的正确形

8、 式。We must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift.解题思路:.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left(complete) the rest!解题思路:My pupils, Donnie(include), adored her.解题思路:Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(raise).解题

9、思路:-Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for(begin).解题思路:As far as I am concerned, my (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.解题思路:提示词是形容词或副词(考形容词的比拟级和最高级,词性转换) One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school Englishteac

10、her.解题思路:I felt(lonely) than I had expected that night.解题思路:I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys for hours, and I thanked God for the(great) gift I had ever been given. 解题思路:Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 解题思路:无提示词(空白处填

11、1个单词,通常设空3-4个)。冠词,介词和代词考点:判断定冠词the还是不定冠词a/an,注意固定结构中的冠词使用,介词的固 定搭配,人称代词(注意所指代的性别和单复数),不定代词以及it作形式主语或 形式宾语的用法。There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed goat and gave thedonkey medicine made from its heart. 解题思路:When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He

12、was shy, nervous perfectionist. 解题思路:He kept on touching hair of the doll and looked very sad.解题思路:总结:填a/an 填theSusan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to parents from the school.解题思路:She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas presentfor her father.

13、解题思路:Almost frozen, the old man could not get the ground.解题思路:In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a dairy in English.解题思路:He was very tired doing this for a whole day.解题思路:连词或从句引导词从句引导词Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.解题思路:One day, he came up with a

14、n idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解题思路:Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains the area is called theBlack Country.解题思路:It got its name during the industrial revolution,factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the

15、 same color.解题思路:总结: 连词A sleeping child would develop a fever then become a fool.w题思路:常见的并列连词有:问题:什么时候填连词与并列连词?特殊句式:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,强调句,倒装句Keep your child off drugs, it will lead to many serious health and behavior problems.解题思路:was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MS

16、G (味精)。解题思路:小结1:根据句子结构,确定一般有提示词:,无提示词:,2:根据上下文意义以及语法,确定词形冠词:,代词:,,连词:介词:谓语动词:非谓语:词性变化:,总结:解题四步走通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义,确定词形检查搭配,前后连贯练习题1In ancient China lived an artist 61.paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (ill像)d

17、one so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor1 s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River -

18、 perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and 66.(point) down the river. The next morning he hir

19、ed a boat and set out 67.(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved. 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the

20、river and the soft clouds 69.(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.2On our way to the house, it was raining 6j hard that we couldnt help wonderinghow long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the mi

21、ddle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For br

22、eakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They alsoshared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about

23、 Hawaii that were 68(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year11 for 61 (b

24、e) Britains oldest full-time employee - still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshires W

25、oman Of The Year.Picking up hefLifetime Achievementaward, proud Irene 64(declare) shehad no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, nI dont seeany reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I

26、have to, 67 because I want to.HGranddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 - who works alongside her in the family business 一 said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We don*t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) shewas short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It*s 70 (wonder)

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