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1、初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(一)初中5组形容词副词比拟级的不规那么变化中考英语备考,得记数量庞大的不规那么变化,相对于动词的大量不规 那么变化,不规那么的形容词和副词只有5组,而且还有一些比拟级和最高级 公用,这样就更好记了。1. good是形容词,和副词well有共同的比拟级和最高级,当然 well也可以做形容词用,表示身体健康状况良好:Your handwriting is good. My handwriting is better. Sues is the best.你的书法很好,我的书法更好,苏的是最好的。(形容词)Dan swims very well. Palu swims
2、better than Dan. Kan does the best.丹游泳游得好,保罗比丹好一些,肯游得最好。(副词)2. bad是形容词“糟糕的”,它对应的副词是badly ,它们俩和形 容词ill 一起,三个词共有比拟级worse和最高级worst :Weather today is bad. It was worse yesterday. It was the worst the day before yesterday.今天的天气很糟糕,昨天更不好,前天是最糟糕的。(形容词)He did it badly. You did it worse but she did it the wo
3、rst.他做得很糟。你做得更糟,但她做得最糟。3. 表示很多的many和much有共同的比拟级more和most ,也就是说可数名词和不可数名词,只要表示更多就用more ,表示最 多,就用most :Ive got many candies. Youve got more and hes got the most.我的糖很多,你的更多,他的最多。Sam drank much wine. Linch drank more and Lee drank the most.山姆喝了很多酒,林琦喝得更多,李喝得最多。4. little单独享用自己的比拟级less,最高级least ,可以做形容词, 也
4、可以做副词:Ive got little chocolate. Youve got less and hes got the least.我的巧克力很少了,你的更少,他的是最少的。补充知识点:a bit/ a little区另!j这两个词都意为“一点儿有时可以互换,但有时不能。I .二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比拟级时,意义相同,为一 点儿有些。如: I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。n.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: A little / bit is
5、enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。 I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。 0 a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如:.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.注意a little of后的名词通常特指,表.中的一些,如:May I have a little of your tea?IV.否认形式not a little作状语相当于very/quite,很,非常; 作定语和宾
6、语时,相当于much,意为许多。而not a bit作状语时,相当 于not at all,意为一点也不,作宾语时那么相当于not much. Eg: He is not a little (=very) hungry.他饿极了。 He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 She ate not a little (=much).她吃得很多。V. Not a bit中的not可以分开使用;not a little中的not那么不能分开。Eg: He felt not a bit tired. = He didn t feel a bit tire
7、d.他觉得一点也不累。 He felt not a little tired他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn t fell a little tired.补充知识点:a few/ few/ a little/ little 区别I. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few 和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否认意义,可受only修饰。如: Few people will agree to the plan because it s too dangerous.This text is easy to understa
8、nd though there are a few new words in it. There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some Don, t worry, we have a little time left.5.关于far的比拟级和最高级,在这几个不规那么变化中显得最复杂, 但很好掌握:表示距离就用farther、farthest ;表示程度就用further和 furthest :I can walk any further.我走不动了。Think further into the future.面向未来、长远考虑。补充知识点:far的其他考点far不仅仅指遥远,其常见用法如下:指距离上的远。如:The hotel is not far from the beach.酒店离海滩不远。指时间的久远。如:They worked far into the nighto 他们工作到深夜。指程度上非常,远远”,也可用于修饰比拟级。如:Weve fallen far behind in the work.我们的工作大大落后了。Thats a far better idea.那个主意好得多。