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1、-1-（新课标）（新课标）20202020 年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷 2 2(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A(2019福建省三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturingof toys and games can produce harm
2、ful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，whichis harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aimhigher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse andrecycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendlysolutions.Here are a f
3、ew of our favorite lowimpact，fun toys.TestTest thethe waterwaterWater is the earths most precious natural resource.Many people take it forgranted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about thescience behind one solutionwith Thames&Kosmos GlobalWaterQualityExperiment Kit.The
4、 kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eightimportant experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty watercleaner.($15)PlantPlant tomatoestomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts theiragricultural practices.Learn about water pre
5、servation and grow delicious cherrytomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technologythat African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature claypot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)DrawDraw withwith veggiesveg
6、giesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powdersitspracticallysafetoeat！Thechalk，createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients，has none ofthe chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.Whenthe rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will
7、be enteringthe environment.($12)CreateCreate withwith cardboardcardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse-2-gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed intoa work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The k
8、it comes with 28reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination gowild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1 1What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt
9、 uses technology against drought.D D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故 D 项正确。2 2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.A A考查细节理解。
10、根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination gowild！”可知，Cardboard Tool Kit 可以充分发挥人的想象力，故 A 项正确。3 3What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.B B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点
11、是环保，故 B 项正确。B B(2019唐山市模拟)“Joe？Is that you？”The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a littlefamiliar.“Marci？”I asked.“It is you！”she cried out，smiling broadly.“Itsgood to see you again！”It was good to see Marci，too.Off and on during the past few decades，Ive wonderedabout her.I almost tr
12、ied to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend-3-who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.So meeting her atthe baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old，bad old days.ThenMarci grew quiet for a moment.“You k
13、now，Joe，”she said，“Ive always wanted to tellyou how.how.sorry I am for the way I treated you.You must have been hurt bothphysically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed.I turned and looked at her.“ItsOK，”I said，“No big deal！”“But I was such a jerk，”she continued.Yes you were，I thought.“We were b
14、oth pretty young，”I smiled.“I know，”she said.“Its just alwaysbothered me，remembering how mean I was to you.And Ive wanted to tell you that Imsorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something inher eyesit looked a lot like relief.“OK，”I said.“Apology accepted！”Overcomeby
15、the sweetness of the moment，I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug.Justthen，the crowd erupted with a huge cheer，and Marci and I both returned our attentionto the game.By the time I looked over to where she had been，she was gone.But thewarm，wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was st
16、ill there，and continues to thisday whenever I think about it.It isnt enough to just say“Im sorry”and“Youre forgiven”But when thosewords are truly felt and sincerely expressed，they can open the door to miracles ofthe heart.Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after thefact.Even at
17、 a baseball game.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友 Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。4 4What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according tothe passage?AHappy.BBusy.CHard.DSimple.C C考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few yearsago after tal
18、king to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty roughfor Marci”可知，在 20 世纪 90 年代 Marci 生活得很艰难，故 C 项正确。5 5What does the underlined word“jerk”in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.-4-DAn honest person.B B考查词义猜测。根据画线词下文中的“Its just always both
19、ered me，rememberinghow mean I was to you”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与 B 项含义相近，故 B 项正确。6 6Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the
20、 author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.C C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And Ive wanted to tell you that Imsorry.The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something inher eyesit looked a lot like relief”可知，由于 Marci 向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故 C 项正确。C C(2019合肥市质检)Have you ever heard of
21、 agritourism where you can experience the farm life？Ifnot，Dr.Cindy AyersElliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple.When AyersElliottreturned to her hometown after graduation，she didnt have to look any further thanher states a
22、larming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease.“Theproblem was already identified，”explains AyersElliott.“Too many Mississippianswere seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that.And many of
23、 thestates greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables，is making resh，naturally grown food.“When speaking of the key to mysuccess，the coop model works because we share the work and rewards，”n
24、otes AyersElliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.To earn themoney for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a weekon the farm，and by the end of the summer they produced 1，000 melons and the profitsfrom their sales helped to buy weights，Tshir
25、ts，sweat suits and pregame meals.Butthe lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together toaccomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“Its a model that can easily be learned in other places and Im looking forwardto seeing some of our current partn
26、ers do just thatto take what they have learned-5-here and spin it off in other communities.”AyersElliott remarks.She is now lookingforward to developing an agritourism area to the farm，where visitors can experiencethe farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sowin
27、their own communities when they return home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地 Foot Print Farms 建立的原因及其发展情况。7 7What made AyersElliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of peopl
28、e in her hometown.D D考查细节理解。文章第二段提到 AyersElliott 毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立 Foot Print Farms。8 8Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo suppo
29、rt the idea of coop model.DTo explore the key to success.C C考查推理判断。文章第三段第二句 AyersElliott 谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举 Wingfield High school football team 的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选 C。9 9What is AyersElliotts attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.A A考查
30、推理判断。文章最后一段中的“Im looking forward to.and spin it off inother communities”和“She is now looking forward to.they can sow in their owncommunities when they return home”可知，AyersElliott 对 Food Print Farms 的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对 Foot Print Farms 的未来持乐观的态度。1010What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown foo
31、d benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyersElliott encourages people to experience the farm life.DAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.-6-B B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Foot Print Farms 的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善 AyersElliott 家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，
32、故选 B。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019河南省五校联考)For most students，writing more clearly and persuasivelypresents a great challenge.11Few of them，though，focus on filling their essayswith necessary information and details，let alone organizing the information.In ord
33、er to make an essay convincing，students should know how to select thenecessary information and details.12Information that can help students clarifyand better convey their ideas is certainly important.To figure out what this is，you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay.13Suppose you
34、were asked to write an essay describing a memorable event in yourlife.You should start off by thinking about the events youve experienced，and whya particular event is especially memorable to you.14While writing the essay，you should constantly remind yourself that since the event must be a memorable
35、one，you should pay attention to describing the details that make it so special.15Indeed，before you include any information in your essay，you should thinkabout how to link reasons，examples and details together before you start writing.Onlythen will you be able to produce a strong and coherent(连贯的)ess
36、ay.ABut how do you know what to include?BGood writing is sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.CThrough this process,youcanchooseameaningful experience.DYou can begin with a question，such as why Im writingthis essay.EMany can write grammatically correct sentences and choose proper words.FHo
37、wever，even if you think of good reasons and examples,you must try to organizeyour essay well.GOnly after clearly understanding the topic can you choose proper reasons andexamples to support your ideas.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。简要阐述了一些学生如何写作的要领。11E E根据前一句中的 most students 和后一句中的 Few of them 可知空处与 students有关；根据后一句中
38、的 though(然而)可知空处与后一句形成转折关系。故 E 项正确。12A A前一句中的“students should know how to select the necessary information-7-and details”及下文关于如何选择信息的内容与 A 项中的“what to include”吻合，故 A项正确。13G G根据前一句中的“you should make sure you understand the theme of theessay”可知 G 项正确。14C C前一句“You should start off by thinking about the
39、 events.to you”与 C 项的“this process”吻合，故 C 项正确。15F F下文中的“how to link reasons，examples，and details together before youstart writing”与 F 项中的“organize your essay well”吻合，故 F 项正确。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖北省八校联考)I used to hate
40、 running.It seemed too hard，and pushingoutside my comfort16was not something I was eager to do.In fact，I wouldnt have become a(n)17if it werent for my husband Charles.Hehad been a18，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage，he wouldntstop talking about how much he19it.So he picked it up a
41、gain，and after about a year，I started to join him at the20Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for bothof us.I21about doing it.It was too soon.But on the race day，there I was.The gun went off.Thousands of runners22The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing23an
42、d painfully awareof the group of runners24past me.After another minute I saw the threekilometer25All I could think of wasthat I was26I rounded a corner，and saw both sides of the street27with people watchingthe race，all cheering the runners on：I28my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clo
43、ck.The29ticking away gave me an incentive(动力)I knew that if I had30finished this race I would have achieved something.So，I31up，and kicked it.I had my arms32higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteerput a(n)33around my neck.“You did great！Im so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that Id
44、34-8-“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as westarted to walk to the postrace festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both35【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了 5 公里的跑步比赛。1616A.blockBlineCemotionDzoneD D根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选 D 项。1717A.wife
45、BcoachCexpertDrunnerD D根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。1818A.seriousBcommonCcasualDsharpA A根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。1919A.hatedBmissedCadmiredDtrainedB B根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(miss)跑步。2020A
46、.raceBdepartmentCtrackDceremonyC C根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。2121A.hesitatedBpuzzledCcaredDbroughtA A根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。2222A.slipped awayBbacked offCpushed forwardDcame overC C根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。2323A.mildlyBshallowlyCgentlyDheavilyD D根据空前一句
47、“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。-9-2424A.runningBbendingCreachingDpacingA A根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。2525A.symbolBmarkCpatternDcampaignB B根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。2626A.hopefulBspeechlessCdyin
48、gDmovingC C根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。2727A.stuckBcrowdedCprovidedDdirectedB B街道的两边挤满(crowd)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。2828A.sunkBbentCshookDwilledD D在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。2929A.secondsBtitlesCcriteriaDcompetitorsA A根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。3030A.also
49、BactuallyCjustDunfortunatelyB B作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。3131A.dressedBcameCstayedDstraightenedD D根据空前一句“I knew that.achieved something”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。3232A.keptBcrossedCheldDtiedC C当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。3333A.ropeBmedalCnecklaceDaward-10-B B根据下文中
50、的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。3434A.got itBmeant itCmade itDdefeated itC C根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。3535A.trembledBexpandedCachedDeruptedB B根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019武汉