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1、新课标2022年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷5 (时间：100分钟，总分值：120分)第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一节(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A (2022太原市测评)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE) of the Peoples Republic of China aim
2、ing to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly
3、 allowance.APPLICANTSApplicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.Applicants for a masters degree program must have a bachelors degree and be under 35.Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a masters degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1Apply online at campuschina.org2Mail app
4、lication documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单)(notarized photocopies)Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) translation in Chinese
5、or English.A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select th
6、e appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.The HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Off
7、ice of ECNU by April 30th.APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at ：/lxs.ecnu.edu by the end of June.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金工程的具体情况。1What do we know about the program?AThere is no age limit for applicants.BThe application is due on June 30th.CIt is only for internat
8、ional students.DThere are two websites for application.C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students.on an international basis可知，这个工程只针对国际学生。应选C。2What will applicants have to pay according to the text?ATuition. BProcessing fees.CAll living costs.DMedical examinat
9、ion charge.B考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION局部中的“The processing fee.The bank wire receipt.package可知，申请者需支付手续费。3What can we infer from the text?ALonger research plans are preferred.BThe HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.CGovernment officials give recommendation letters.DEducation certificates in Chinese
10、 or English are accepted.D考查推理判断。根据APPLICATION局部中的“Documents in languages.in Chinese or English可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。B (2022湖南省五市十校联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a posit
11、ion in a startup.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.However，soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K12 education，and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to
12、teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first
13、 and I should at least try.In a way，I felt like I didnt have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it；she asked i
14、f I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.Over time，I discovered
15、 that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when youre not sure if youll do well.I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try.Im so glad I tried，and i
16、t surely paid off.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。4Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe
17、 got bored of her old boss.A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging可知，“我曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我并不介意这项工作，但“我想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。5How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.
18、BCurious. CStressed.DComfortable.C考查推理判断。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.可知，“我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。6The author could finally handle her job mainly because Apeopl
19、e around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to tryB考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，“我花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找时机努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。C (2022重庆市七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when your
20、e in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UKs largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping C
21、entre in Essex has introduced a 720foot“fast lanereserved for fast walkers only，just in time for the festive rush.The centres management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of t
22、he year.The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period，as most shoppers spent more
23、time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer，an expert from the Queensland University of Technology，said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane，and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres
24、tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season.he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway，so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.The MasterCard survey also identified the four most c
25、ommon types of shoppers.They include“Skaterswho try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgerswho move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozerswho push their way through crowds，and“Tutterswho express their frustrations to slow walkers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日顶峰期引进快速通道一事。7The fast
26、 lane is intended for the shoppers who Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quicklyB考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，应选B。8What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast l
27、ane?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical.DObjective.D考查观点态度。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，应选D。9Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodgers.CBulldozers.DTutters.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaterswho try and make their way through crowds politely可推知，Skaters
28、在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，应选A。10What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.D考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型
29、购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物顶峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，应选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022唐山市模拟)Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging？ 11 ？This is a new ecofriendly workout called plogging，a combination of jogging and the Swedish term “plocka upp，mea
30、ning“pick upPlogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an ecofriendly upgrade.Heres how it works. 12 ，ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.Starting in Sweden，plogging has caught on across the world.This new workout trend will
31、 bring about some serious benefits：keeping ploggers in shape and saving the planet.The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging. 13 ，a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging.Besides，plogging is a nice di
32、straction when your run might otherwise be dragging.Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another mile，youll be too busy spotting garbage to realize youve already covered 5 miles. 14 Littering influences our quality of life and economic development，and often ends up polluting the environme
33、nt and harming wildlife.Plogging，simple and fun，enables everyone to help create cleaner，greener，and more beautiful communities.So next time you go for a jog，try stopping to gather any garbage while you are at it. 15 AHave you noticed people littering here and thereBOr their hands filled with some ol
34、d plastic bottlesCAfter all，both your body and planet will thank youDWhile jogging through a park or neighborhood roadsESince plogging needs people to track and record caloriesFThen there come the earthfriendly effects of ploggingGAs plogging requires some bending and arm strength to hold all the ga
35、rbage【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的、环保的锻炼身体的方式：plogging。11B承接上文“Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging可知，此处描述了慢跑者捡垃圾的现象，选项B与之照应，且衔接下文，所以选用B选项。12D承接上文“Heres how it works可知，此处介绍了这项新运动的运行方式，所以选用D选项，衔接上下文。13G根据空后的“a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to jus
36、t 235 calories from regular jogging可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，与选项G吻合，所以选用G选项。14F空处是本段的主题句。根据对本段的整体理解并承接上文“The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging可推知，本段主要讲的是这种新型运动方式的环保效果，所以选用F选项。第三段中的“saving the planet也是提示。15C根据对上文的整体理解可推知，此处是对上文的总结，与选项C联系密切，所以选用C选项。第二局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节
37、(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2022惠州市调研考试)I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for.I sat in the car，lost in 16 ，chewing on my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs， 17 and desperate.Grandpas door was open for me as usu
38、al.There，he was waiting for my 18 with great excitement.I stood silently，forcing a 19 to cover my sadness.He seemed to 20 me immediately，giving me a 21 I was astonished that such a 22 body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start 23 out.I told him that all my 24 were for nothing，an
39、d that I was feeling discouraged.Grandpa smiled at me 25 and said，“Dont worry.Youre far stronger than you think.Then he 26 ，“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 27 ，neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.He 28 me on the shoulder，with a de
40、termined look，before saying，“Cheer up.Im firmly 29 that you have the capability to succeed.Grandpas encouragement soon made my sadness 30 The next day，I thought about all my problems and 31 a plan.Now，I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure，Ill 32 reach my goals.Looking back，I realiz
41、e that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 33 ones.As my grandpa showed，the 34 of our family members will benefit us 35 【语篇解读】本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败，应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。16A.fear Bdespair Clove DneedB根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在失望(despair)之中
42、。17A.weak Bstrong Csweet DsimpleA根据语境及空后的“and desperate可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的，应选A。A项意为“无力的，虚弱的，B项意为“强壮的，C项意为“甜的，D项意为“简单的。18A.suggestion Bcomment Cdiscovery DarrivalD根据上文“Grandpas door was open for me as usual可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，应选D。A项意为“建议，B项意为“评论，C项意为“发现，D项意为“到来。19A.tear Bsigh Csignal DsmileD根据该句中的“
43、forcing和“to cover my sadness可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑，应选D。A项意为“眼泪，B项意为“叹气，C项意为“信号，D项意为“微笑。20A.ignore Binspect Cread DorderC根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，应选C。21A.hug Bpride Cchallenge DwishA参见上题解析。22A.fine Bfit Cthin DhealthyC根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然充满这么多的能量，应选C。此处与空后的“so much energy形成比照。23A.dying Bturnin
44、g Cchecking DpouringD根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my. discouraged可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，应选D。die out意为“灭绝，消失；turn out意为“结果是；check out意为“检查。24A.offers Befforts Cpromises DprofitsB根据语境及空后的“for nothing可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的努力(effort)都白费了，应选B。A项意为“主动提议，B项意为“努力，C项意为“诺言，D项意为“收益，利润。25A.generally Bgentl
45、y Csuddenly DfreshlyB根据空前的“smiled at me和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)笑着说，应选B。26A.added Bshared Chelped DservedA从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说的意思，应选A。B项意为“分享，C项意为“帮助，D项意为“效劳。27A.decisions Brespects Cdesires DpainsC根据该句中的“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 可知，这里应该选一个
46、与“hopes平行的词，C项“渴望，欲望符合语境。应选C。28A.patted Bhit Cbegged DpickedA根据该句中的“He me on the shoulder可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，应选A。29A.convinced Bbelieved Cexpected DchangedA根据语境以及下文的“you have the capability to succeed可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且be convinced that.是固定用法，意为“确信，应选A。30A.arise Bprevent Ccontinue DdisappearD根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了，应选D。A项意为“出现，产生，B项意为“阻止，C项意为“继续，D项意为“消失。31A.turned into Bcame acrossCcared about Dworked outD根据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(work out)了一个方案。32A.merely Bactually Ceventually Dinstan