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1、九年级五单元,一. 重点词汇1.produce vt. 生产，加工They produce cars in the factroy.produce 主要指农产品（集合），不可数product指工业产品或农产品（单件商品），可数,2. leaf n. 树叶 复数：leaves3. widelyadv. 宽地，广泛地Chinese is widely learnt/used in the world now.adj. wide 宽阔的The road is so wide that the car can go across.,4. avoid v. 避免，逃避Tom always wants t
2、o avoid his homework.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事5. environment n. 环境adj. environmental 自然环境的environmental pollution,6. France n. 法国French adj. 法国的，法国人的n. 法语n. 法国人,7. Germanyn. 德国Germanadj. 德国的，德国人的n. 德语n. 德国人,8. celebrationn. 庆祝，祝贺We held a party in celebration of the victory.celebrate vt. 庆祝，举行We celebr
3、ate our countrys birthday every year.,9. historical adj. (有关)历史的，历史学的I have been doing some historical research.n. history 历史n. historian 历史学家Si maqian was a great historian in Chinese history.,10. complete v. 完成，结束同义词：finishcomplete/ finish doing sth. 完成做某事I have completed/finished reading the book
4、.,11. be coverd with 被。所覆盖After a heavy snow, the ground was covered with snow.12. allow v. 允许，同意allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事,13. all/many/diffrernt kinds of + 名词不同种类的。I want to taste diffrernt kinds of food in China.kind of + 形容词一点，有点When I heard the news, I was kind of sad.,
5、14. learn v. 学习，了解learn to do/learn how to do 学习做I learnt to swim. I learnt how to swim.learn from 从。中学到We learnt a lot from the trip.learn . by oneself 自学=teach oneself,15. light v. 点燃，照亮过去式/过去分词：lit/lightedTo see clearly, we lit a candle.n. 光，灯Light travels much faster than sound.adj. 轻的，明亮的,16. s
6、ymboln. 象征，标志The dove is a symbol of peace in the world.symbols/a symbol of .。的象征,17. south n. 南方，南边South is the opposite of north.adj. southern 南方的He comes from a southern city.in the south of .在。的南方,18. friendly adj. 友好的，友善的n. friend 朋友n. friendship 友谊be friendly to sb.对某人友好,19. forget v. 忘记，遗忘adj
7、. forgettable 健忘的adj. unforgettable 难忘的forget to do 忘记去做某事（动作未发生）forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）,20. danger n. 危险adj. danderous 危险的Look out. The tiger is dangerous.be in danger 处于危险中,21. cook v. 煮(饭), 烹饪n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具My father is a cook. He likes cooking and he bought many kinds of cookers.,22. visit
8、v. 参观，拜访n. visitor 参观者，游客call on sb /visit sb 拜访某人call at sp/visit sp 拜访某地,23. enjoyv. 喜欢，享受adj. enjoyable 令人愉快的enjoy sth. 喜欢某事物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,24. fair n. 市场，集市At the village fair, we can buy some good produce.adj. 公平的，公正的反：unfair 不公平的，不公正的n. fairness 公平，公正Fairness is a basic rule.,二. 重点短语,1
9、. be known/famous for 因。而闻名Lu xun was known for his works.2. all over the world/all parts of the world全世界There are Chinese all over the world.,3. be made of 由(材料)。制成be made from由(材料)。制成be made in 产于某地be made by由某人制成,4. in trouble遇到麻烦5. by hand 手工, 徒手We built a house by hand.6. according to 依据，根据What can you get according to his words?,7. be used for/to do被用来做Cars are used to carry people or goods.be used to doing 习惯做I am used to getting up early.used to do 过去常常做,8. turn . into. 把。变成。The Medusa can turn people into stones.,