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1、 基础重点知识检测 归纳要点，系统梳理巩固短语归纳1 合情理，易理解，有意义 _2 顺便提一下_3 一小段时间； 一时_ 4 遇上麻烦_ 5 逃跑；逃走_ 6 拿走，帯走_ 7 为.付出带价_ 8 用日常英语_ 9 以某某为背景_ 10从某某逃脱_ 11充满_ 12 miss school _ 13turn the situation round_ 14 in return_用法集萃1 more . than 与其说是.不如说是. more than n /num/adj Eg : success is more hard work than good luck .She is more a
2、teacher than a writer .2 be influenced by v Have a strong influence on sb n 3 make a lot of sense to sb 4 alive (dead) lively living adj live adj 5 be supposed to do sth 6 be pleased to do sth / be pleased with sth pleasant pleasure 7 southern south 8 be well-known for /as 9 each of 10 join join in
3、take part in join sb in 语法专项- 聚集重点，专题综合提升！ 一般现在时的被动语态教材典句1 We are still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.2 it is still read and loved .3 It is written in everyday English ,and the dialogues sound especially real .语法全解1 语态概述英语语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。所谓“被动语态”
4、，相当于汉语中常说的“被.”，“由.”的句式。Many people speak English .English is spoken by many people .2 一般现在时被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态由“am/ is /are +及物动词的过去分词”构成。由主语的人称和数来确定用am is 还是are .(1) 肯定句：主语+am is are +及物动词的过去分词+其他 Bikes are sold in that shop .(2)否定句：主语+am is are + not +及物动词的过去分词+其他Bikes are not sold in that shop .(3)
5、 一般疑问句：am is are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？Are bikes sold in that shop ?Yes ,they are .No ,they arent .(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+am is are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ Where are bikes sold ?3 被动语态的用法（1） 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Tables are made of wood. (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The blackboard is cleaned every day .4 主动语态变被动语态的方法。 （1）把主动语态
6、的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构（be+及物动词的过去分词）。根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，若为主格应改为宾格。 They make bikes in the factory . Bikes are made by them in the factory . 主动句变被动句的方法助记 宾变主，主变宾， by 短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分“来使用。中考链接1 The pet dog is warm and loving .It _ as a daug
7、hter of my family .A treats B treated C is treated D was treated 2 Didnt you see the sign “No parking ”! on the right ?- Sorry ,i didnt .But now i know parking _ here .A wasnt allowed B isnt allowed C wont allow D doesnt allow 3 Basketball _ after school twice a week.A is played B will be played C w
8、as played D are being played 4 A lift _ to go up and down every day .A is used B are used C be used D is being used5 Cotton _ in the southeast of China .A is grown B are grown C grows D grow 6 The Great Wall _ all over the world .A knows B knew C is known D was known7 I am often _ with my English .A
9、 help B helps C helping D helped 能力提升 学以致用，提高实战技能一 词汇检测。 A 根据首字母或汉语提示写成单词。1 Many Chinese people are still _ (影响)by Confucius thoughts.2 Lets begin writing to _ (讨论)the difficult problem.3 Hes writing a _ (评论)for his works .4 You are _ (明智的not to join the club.5 They live in the _ (南方的)area.6 He has
10、been _ (死)for two years .7 The _ (葬礼)took place on 24 April at 3 pm.8 Are your grandparents still _ (活着的).9 The United States include fifty _ (州).10 He _ (逃离)quickly.B 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子。Million think surprise influence adventure 1 _ of people went to the painting exhibition last week.2 Jack ,what are
11、 you doing ?- Im reading a book full of _3 Lu Xun was a great _ as well as an excellent writer .- I agree with you .4 People are very easily _ by their friends .- That s true .5 The robbers were very _ (惊奇的)that the officers caught them easily .二 单项选择。1“whats up ?”means “_”.A What are you doing ? B
12、Whats the matter ?C Whats the time ? D Whats it about ?2 _ I know ,he has gone to Shanghai .A as far B As far as C So far D So far as 3 My sister has lost her chance to work in Guangzhou ._ .A well done ! B Good luck C What a pity ! D Congratulations 4 I dont want to _ with my mother .She gives me s
13、o much love .A get into trouble B get off C get on D get along 5 Everyone one likes that little girl because she is _ .A alive B lively C living D alone 6 This story happened _ century .A in the nineteen B in the nineteenth C on nineteen D on the nineteenth 7 Did the police catch the thief yesterday
14、 ?- No ,the thief at last _ .A run away B ran away C ran into D ran out 8 Lots of university students practice _ English _ .A everyday; everyday B everyday; every day C every day; every day D every day; everyday 9 All the athletes _ the nice service during the London Olympics.A were pleased B were p
15、leased with C were pleasure D were pleasure with 10 The doctor saved a _ boy yesterday .A death B die C dying D dead11 We often _ after-class activities .I like to play basketball .A join B join in C take part D join part in 12 Do you like reading books ?Yes .Each of us _ to do more reading in and a
16、fter class .A are encouraged B encourage C is encouraged D is encouraging 二 、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）2019学年实验中学第一学期九年级英语第二次月考Module1-10测试卷 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Martin Murrilo 's green and yellow library cart is well-known in the narrow streets of Bolivar, in Colombia. Every day
17、 he pushes a heavy cart (小推车)of _1_ around the city .He invites people to borrow books for free .There are about 160 books in the cart,but he has got over 1,000 books. Most of them are donated by people who support his work.Two years ago, he used to make a living by selling water in the street .As h
18、e was waiting for the customers, he sat there and _2_ .One day a reporter saw him and offered him some books from his office. That is _3_ the library cart started.People from all walks of life are welcome to _4_a book from his cart and read. He doesnt keep a/an _5_of who borrows which book. He belie
19、ves people will _6_the books after reading them. Every Friday he introduces his cart at a culture event where he talks to the children about the importance of reading and _7_the books he likes most. He often reads passages of his favorite books there. He hopes more _8_people can find the magic of re
20、ading.With the cart, he wants to _9_the people to have good reading habits. People in Europe read an average of 4 books a month, _10_Colombia people read an average of 1.5 books a year. To the people in Colombia, books are expensive and _11_can afford to buy them. Besides, people nearly do _12_on co
21、mputers nowadays and many have forgotten the joy of reading.Martin only went to the fifth grade because his family had no money. He often had only one meal a day.He remembered once saying to his mom,“I'm too _13_to study,"“Whatever you learn, it is like saving for the future," said his
22、 mother.Now the cart has become a part of his life,He thinks that the library cart can _14_children for a better future with knowledge. Martin is _15_ his work.1 .A.fruit B.vegetables C.books D.water2.A,read B.drank C,sang D.slept3.A.why B.when C.what D.how4.A.take up B.pick up C.set up D.put up 5.A
23、.excuse B.relationship C.record D.promise6 A.pass B.give C.lend D.return7 .A.to B.of C.for D.by8 .A.old B.good C.young D.helpful9 .A.order B.encourage C.control D.allow10 .A.though B.and C.out D.so11 A several B.some C.few D.none12.A.something B anything C.nothing D.everything13 .A.bored B.tired C.h
24、ungry D.weak14 A.prepare B.offer C.afford D.send15.A.tired of B.interested in C.worried about D.proud of三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，1-3题每题1分，第15题5分，其余每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)The world's longest across-sea bridge-the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (
25、HZMB) is described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world”.Length: 55 kilometers longStart to build:in 2009Open to traffic:on Oct 24,2018Cost: about 120 billion yuanFeatures:It's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel*(隧道) and part island.The 6.7-km tunnel is the world's long
26、est undersea tunnel for road traffic,allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.It's designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.Environmental factors were considered while building the bridge. Especially the Chinese white d
27、olphins,an endangered species that lives in the area, were well protected.Influence :It will make it much more convenient to travel among the three areas it connects.It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from 4 hours to about 45 minutes.It will aid in the area's development by
28、 drawing local cities and areas closer together.It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. 1. It took about _years to build the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge(HZMB).A 9 B.20 C.55 D 1202.While building the bridge, the engineers paid special attentio
29、n to the _ .A.cost B.size C environment D influence 3 .Which of the following descriptions about the HZMB is TRUE?A. It is called one of the "seven wonders of the ancient world".B. It allows large ships to pass through the sea under its tunnel.C It helps people spend less time travelling f
30、orm Zhuhai to Hong Kong .D. It is designed to have a longer service life than a few bridges in China.BLi Ting,a 26-year-old girl from China, has lived in the United States since she was 7 years old. She always obeys the rules and laws and never makes trouble. She enjoys her work at a technology comp
31、any. But in September, she began to worry about her future.It all started from a decision US President Donald Trump made on Sept 5, by ending a program called Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals(DACA)Nearly 800,000 young people in the US are protected by the program and Li Ting is one of them.DAC
32、A was passed by President Barack Obama in2012, and it allows immigrants* (移民) who were brought to the Us illegally*（非法的） as children to stay in the country legally*. These "dreamers”， mainly from Mexico,Asia and Latin America, are now in their twenties.Under the program, they can apply*(申请) to
33、live, study and work legally in the US for two years. After that, they can apply for renewal (延期)Bat now, the "dreamers" only have about 6 to 24 months before they become illegal and are deported（驱逐）*.This has caused great trouble. Already thinking themselves as Americans the "dreamer
34、s" have played an important role in US society through their hard work. For example, about 10,000 students in the US will lose their teachers if the "dreamers" all leave. Many people in the country are against the move. The US government said it will wind down*(逐步解除) DACA in the next
35、six months and is finding other ways to replace* (代替)it.4 How-long has Li Ting lived in US?A. For 26 years. B. For 19 years.C. For 7 years. D. For 2 years.5 Why does Li Ting start to worry about her future ?A. Because she will lose most of her teachers. B. Because she may be asked to leave the US so
36、onC. Because she will be punished for breaking the law.D. Because she lost her job in the technology company.6 DACA is a program that _.A. protects most young people in the USB. helps immigrants to go back home easilyC. allows immigrants to stay in the US legallyD. was passed by US president Donald
37、Trump7 The underlined word "against" in the last paragraph means _in Chinese.A.倚靠 B. 违反 C.同意 D.反对8 It can be inferred*(推断) from the passage that _.A. "dreamers" are mainly from Asia and Europe.B. the US society doesn't need "dreamers" any more.C. "dreamers"
38、; grow up in the US since they're children.D. the US government will deport "dreamers" next month.CIt's commonly thought that boys usually do better than girls in math and science.Researchers have challenged*(挑战) that idea for a long time, and a recent study, which came out in the
39、magazine Nature Communications in September, found a new way to be against it .The study found that women are better than men at keeping their performance(表现)* on longer tests,including math and science.Researchers Pan Balart ,from the university of the Balearic Islands in Spain ,and Matthijs Ooster
40、veen from Erasmus University in the Netherlands, studied data collected every three years from 2006 to 2015.The data came from 74 countries and regions, for the Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA).This is a test of f5-year-old students performance in reading ,math and science .Their
41、 earlier results agreed with earlier findings that boys do better than girls in math and science. But when they compared the two groups' scores at different stages of the test, girls seemed to perform more stably(稳定的)* in math and science, while boys started getting fewer correct answers.Althoug
42、h boys seemed to show advantages from the start in math and science, the writers wrote,"This finding suggests that longer tests shrink it in math and science," according to Nature. To support this,the researchers studied another data-base with over 400 math tests, which lasted longer than PISA 's two hours.They found that,at least for math,the scoring gap(代沟)* between boys and girls became smaller.This isn't the first information showing better performance in women.Oxford University used to add another 15 minutes to its math and computer science exams. They foun