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1、关于高中虚拟语气讲解课件第1页，此课件共52页哦Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气陈述语气祈使语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气英语动词有英语动词有种语气种语气三三第2页，此课件共52页哦虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式是一种特殊的动词形式(verbstructure),用来表示说话人所用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是，而只是一种假设一种假设(hypotheses)愿望愿望(wishes)、建议建议(suggestion)或怀疑或怀疑(do
2、ubt)等等。等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood第3页，此课件共52页哦虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。、虚拟语气时态的判定。第4页，此课件共52页哦与与现在现在相反相反与与过去过去相反相反与与将来将来相反相反If从句从句主句主句did（be用用were)had+donedid（be用用were)wer
3、eto+doshould+doWoulddo(should/could/might)Would/should/could/might+doWouldhave+done(should/could/might)1.If引导的条件状语从句（引导的条件状语从句（1）第5页，此课件共52页哦Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.现在事实相反现在事实相反过去事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反将来事实相反第6
4、页，此课件共52页哦Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet 第7页，此课件共52页哦IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad Ifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain 第8页，此课件共52页哦注意注意:含有含有should的条件句的条件句,
5、主句主句可以可以 用一般现在时或一般将来用一般现在时或一般将来时时.例如例如:nIfthereshouldbeanotherflood,whatshallwedo?nAskhertoleaveamessageifsheshouldcome.第9页，此课件共52页哦（2.）省略）省略if的条件从句的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.WereItomeethimtomorrow,Shouldhefailintheexperim
6、ent第10页，此课件共52页哦省略省略if的条件从句的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.HadIfollowedyouradvice,第11页，此课件共52页哦（3.）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。含蓄条件）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。含蓄条件句句butthat（要不是）、（要不是）、without（没有）、（没有）、otherwise（否则）、（否则）、or（不然）、（不然）、undercircumstances（在（在的情况下）、的情况下）、inthepast（在过去）（在过去）相当于相当于if
7、itwerent/hadntbeenfor.e.g.:Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp.Butforhishelp,wewouldbeworkingnow.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.第12页，此课件共52页哦（4)有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生有时条件从
8、句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生的时间不一致，混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做这叫做混合条件句。混合条件句。e.g.:Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）Ifithadrainedlastnight(过去过去),itwouldbeverycoldtoday(现在现在)
9、.Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.第13页，此课件共52页哦2.名词性从句的虚拟语气名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句与现在与现在事实相反事实相反：过去时（过去时（were）与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：had+过去分词过去分词与将来与将来事实相反事实相反：would/could/might+Ve.g.:IwishIwereabird.Iwishhehadntdonethat.(do)IwishIwouldberichinthefuture.第14页，此课件共52页哦 I wis
10、h I _ to have a word with Danny when he was here last week.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able第15页，此课件共52页哦 How I wish I _ as well as she.A.shall sing B.can sing C.could sing D.should sing第16页，此课件共52页哦（2)2)表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建议的虚拟语气建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词宾语从句中常见动词:一个一个坚持坚持,两个两个命令命令,三个三个建议
11、建议,四个四个要求要求。即。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desire第17页，此课件共52页哦WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.第18页，此课件共52页哦Isuggestthatwe(shoul
12、d)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意：如果注意：如果suggest,insist不表示不表示“建议建议”或或“坚持要某人做某事坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本时，即它们用于其本意意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“坚持认为坚持认为”时，宾语从时，宾语从句用陈述语气。句用陈述语气。HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillTheboyinsistedthathewasright.第19页，此课件共52页哦1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_(obey)
13、therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe_(be)seriouslyillandthat_(send)tohospitalsatonce.obeywasbesent第20页，此课件共52页哦（3）在主语从句表语从句，同位语从句中的应用）在主语从句表语从句，同位语从句中的应用1）在）在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等等名词后面的表语从句、同位从句中要用虚拟语气，即名词后面的表语从句、同位从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。动词原形。demand(要求要求),desire(请求请求),requirment(要求要求
14、)advice(劝告劝告),recommendation(建议建议),suggestion(建议建议)order(命令命令)necessity(必要地必要地),preference(优先优先)proposal(计划计划),plan(计划计划),idea(办法办法)，recommendation以及以及plan，idea，resolution等。等。第21页，此课件共52页哦ThesuggestionthatthemayorpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryoneTheadviceisthatwe(should可省略，可省略，)leaveatonce.Myide
15、aisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.(idea,should+get)(表示做出主意表示做出主意)Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.第22页，此课件共52页哦2）在主语从句中）在主语从句中Itisimportant/necessary/strange/nature/desiredthatthat引导的从句中的谓语动词用引导的从句中的谓语动词用should+v。Itisnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.Itisnaturalthat
16、shebetakengoodcareof.Itisimportantthatweshouldtakecareofthepatient.第23页，此课件共52页哦3.状语从句状语从句1)asifasthough引导的状语从句引导的状语从句asifasthough（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，a一般过去时一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）（表示与现在事实相反）b过去完成时过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）（表示与过去事实相反）cwoulddo（表示与将来事实相反）（表示与将来事实相反）第24页，此课件共52页哦YoulookasifyouhadseenaghostHe
17、looksasifhewerehisfather.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Heseemedasthoughhehadknowneverything.Itlooksasifitwouldbethelastdayforhim.Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.Note:如果句子表示的是陈述语气，事实则要用陈如果句子表示的是陈述语气，事实则要用陈述语气述语气e.g.:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorainbecausetherearealo
18、tofdarkclouds.第25页，此课件共52页哦2)lestincaseforfearthat引导的状语引导的状语从句从句lest（以防、以免）、（以防、以免）、incase（万一、以防）、（万一、以防）、forfearthat（因恐、免得）引起的状语从句中，（因恐、免得）引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要使用（谓语动词要使用（should）do的形式。的形式。Theoldwomanwalkedslowlylestshe（should）slipHetookenoughmoneyforfearthatunexpectedthingsshouldhappen.Hestartedoutearlier
19、lestheshouldbelate.第26页，此课件共52页哦4.定语从句定语从句Its(about/high)time+从句，表示从句，表示“该该做而未做的事做而未做的事”,是一种婉转的建议是一种婉转的建议,从句中的动词用一般过从句中的动词用一般过Itishightimewebegantowork.Weveenjoyedtheevening,butitstimewewenthome.Itsabouttimetheboylearnedtobehavehimself.第27页，此课件共52页哦虚拟语气特殊句型：虚拟语气特殊句型：5.ifonly 现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：did（we
20、re）haddonewoulddo IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!第28页，此课件共52页哦6.wouldratherthat现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.diddidhaddone第29页，此课件共52页哦1.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there_nolifeont
21、heearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we_earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived第30页，此课件共52页哦1.Isitnecessarythathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB第31页，此课件共52页哦1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚
22、拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间第32页，此课件共52页哦1.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he_thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.boughtD.couldhavebought2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we_everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.changed第33页，此课件共52页哦3.Ifyou_thatfilmlastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.wouldn
23、tseenD.hadntseen第34页，此课件共52页哦4.Youarelate.Ifyou_alittleminutesearlier,you_him.A.came,wouldmeetB.hadcome,wouldhavemetC.came,wouldhavemetD.weretocome,wouldmeet第35页，此课件共52页哦5.Butforthestorm,we_apleasantjourney.A.shouldhaveB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.shouldhavehad6._todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.Ifwer
24、eIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI第36页，此课件共52页哦7.Withoutthecomputer,theproblem_insuchashorttime.A.couldntbesolvedB.wouldnthavesolvedC.couldnthavebeensolved第37页，此课件共52页哦8.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.willbeB.weretobeC.wouldbeD.is第38页，此课件共52页哦9.“Youareveryselfish.Itshightimeyou_youarenotthem
25、ostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.haverealizedB.realizedC.realizeD.shouldrealize第39页，此课件共52页哦10.IwishI_longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.haveslept第40页，此课件共52页哦11.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCt
26、ofinishDfinish12Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould第41页，此课件共52页哦13.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo第42页，此课件共52页哦14.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.
27、mustbefinished15.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish第43页，此课件共52页哦16.Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis17.Heinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is第44页，此课件共52页哦18.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry第45页
28、，此课件共52页哦19Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft第46页，此课件共52页哦20.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff第47页，此课件共52页哦21.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.(2010,天津天津)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfoll
29、owedD.wouldfollow22.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆重庆)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold 第48页，此课件共52页哦23.Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010,陕西陕西)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken24.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountof
30、timeandenergy.(2010,浙江浙江)A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved第49页，此课件共52页哦25.Shesaysshedratherhe_tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left26.Itsalready5oclocknow.Dontyouthinkitsabouttime_?A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft第50页，此课件共52页哦27.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome 28.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe 第51页，此课件共52页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第52页，此课件共52页哦