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1、一、必背词汇minepron.我的nothingpron.没有什么yuann.元人民币单位tinn.罐,听pizzan.比萨饼quietadj.安静的;寂静的airn.空气,大气freshadj.新鲜的localadj.本地的,当地的joggingn.慢跑锻炼undergroundn.地铁famousadj.知名的,著名的westernadj.西方的operan.歌剧,戏剧theatren.戏院,剧场=theatermissvt.错过,失去forwardadv.向前,前进UnitUnit 3 3 WelcomeWelcome toto SunshineSunshine TownTown知识精讲
2、soonadv.很快,不久postcardn.明信片keyn.钥匙ringn.环,圈,戒指yourspron.你的,你们的ourspron.我们的theirspron.他(或她、它)们的herspron.她的workn.作品,著作paintingn.绘画,油画rowvt.划船hoteln.旅馆ownvt.拥有,所有hometownn.家乡raisevt.饲养growvt.&vi.使生长,发育;长大,长高wheatn.小麦friendlyadj.友好的smellvt.嗅,闻到drivevt.&vi.驾车送人;驾驶,开车二、重点词汇1.quietadjective/kwa.t/1).making
3、very little noise静的,安静的,轻轻的例句:Could you keep quiet while Im on the phone,please?我打时你能不出声吗?2).having little activity or excitement and few people平静的,宁静的例句:Business is quiet during the holidays.节假日期间生意很清淡。3).A quiet person is one who does not talk much寡言的,话不多的例句:He was a quiet young man.他是个文静的年轻人。2.fa
4、mousadjective/fe.ms/known and recognized by many people著名的;知名的;有名的例句:Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to science.玛丽居里以其对科学的奉献而享有盛名。3.missverb/ms/1).to fail to do or experience something,often something planned orexpected,or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到;未体验;避开;幸免于例句:I missed
5、the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始,因为我坐的公共汽车晚了。2).to arrive too late to get on a bus,train,or aircraft未赶上,错过例句:Youll miss your flight if you dont hurry up.如果你不快点,会误了航班的。3).to feel sad that a person or thing is not present想念,惦念;思念,思念例句:I still miss my old car.我仍惦念着我的旧汽车。4).to fa
6、il to hit something,or to avoid hitting something未击中,未打中;避开例句:He threw a book at me,but he/it missed.他朝我扔了一本书,但没打中。4.raiseverb/rez/1).to lift something to a higher position举起;抬起;提起例句:Would all those in favour please raise their hands?赞成的人请举手好吗?2).to cause something to increase or become bigger,bette
7、r,higher,etc.增加;提高;改善例句:The government plan to raise taxes.政府方案增税。3).to cause to exist引起;导致;使存在例句:Her answers raised doubts in my mind.她的答复使我心里感到疑惑。4).to take care of a person,or an animal or plant,until they are completelygrown养育;喂养;种植例句:The farmer raises(=breeds)chickens and pigs.这个农场主饲养鸡和猪。5.forw
8、ardadverb/f.wd/1).towards the direction that is in front of you向前例句:She leaned forward to whisper something in my ear.她倾身向前,对我耳语了一番。2).used in expressions related to progress有进展地;前进地例句:This is a big step forward for democracy.这是向民主迈进的一大步。三、必背短语exchange student交流学生look forward to盼望,期待key ring钥匙扣all o
9、ver到处,普及pencil case笔盒,笔袋work of art艺术品good idea好主意wait a minute等等;等一下be far from远离take sb.to sp.带去四、经典句型1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me,Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。2.Lets go to the supermarket.让我们去超市吧。3.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们能带他们去电影院吗?4.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需要
10、 40 分钟。5.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?6.We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们盼望着不久就能见到你们。一一、考点考点1.名词所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。1).-s 所有格的构成方法为:对于单数名词和不带词尾-s 的复数名词,直接在其后加-s 构成;对于带词尾-s 的复数名词只加。例句:Jims parents吉姆的父母mens club男子俱乐部the teachers
11、 office教师办公室注:用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-s:Jacks and Mikes rooms杰克和迈克(各自)的房间Jack and Mikes room杰克和迈克(共同)的房间2).-s 所有格的用法:-s 所有格通常用于有生命者,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,如用于表时间或距离的名词后,用于表示国家、城市、组织机构等的名词后等。例句:Wherere todays papers?今天的报纸在哪里?三点剖析Whats your governments policy?你们政府
12、的政策是什么?It is the countrys biggest city.它是这个国家最大的城市。3).of 所有格即指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系,它既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。例句:We all like the son of Mr.Green.我们都喜欢格林先生的儿子。Ill never forget the beauty of the lake.我永远不会忘记那座湖的美丽。注:of 所有格有时可以与-s 所有格互换。如:That mans name is interesting.=The name of that man is very interest
13、ing.那个人的名字很有趣。4).双重所有格。双重所有格就是指同时既使用-s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。例句:a friend of my fathers我父亲的一位朋友a photo of Mr.Smiths史密斯先生的一张照片注:被双重所有格修饰名词前有指示代词时,通常带有一定的感情 色彩(如赞赏、不满、厌恶等)。例句:That little daughter of your cousins is really lovely.你表哥的那个小女儿真是可爱。(表赞赏)That daughter of your cousins is constantly complaining.你表哥的那个女
14、儿老是在报怨。(表厌恶)另外,有时是否使用双重所有格会导致意义的变化。比拟:a photo of Mr.Smiths史密斯先生收藏的一张照片a photo of Mr.Smith史密斯先生照的一张照片2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,使用时后面不能再加名词。人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisherItstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersItsthe
15、irs二、易错点二、易错点1.be famous for 和 be famous as1).be famous for 表示“以而著名。例句:China is famous for its silk.中国以它的丝绸而知名。2).be famous as 表示“作为而知名。例句:Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.郎朗作为伟大的钢琴家而知名。2.none,no one 和 nothing1).none 既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个也没有,后常接 of短语。none of 与复数名词、代词或集合名词连用时,谓语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用
16、复数形式,但当它与不可数名词连用时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。例句:None of them is/are from America.他们当中没有人来自美国。None of the bread looks fresh.这些面包看上去都不新鲜。2).no one 泛指“没有人(=nobody),一般不接 of 短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:No one enjoys the book.没有人喜欢这本书。3).nothing 只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西),不能与 of 短语连用;作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。例句:There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱
17、里什么也没有。题模一:题模一:UnitUnit 3 3 词汇应用词汇应用例例Im sorry I know _ about it.Its a secret between them.AnothingBsomething题模精选CanythingDeverything例例根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。1).If you are there,_(也许)youll find something special.2).Are there any e_ students from the USA in your class?题模二:所有格题模二:所有格&物主代词物主代词例例Its about _
18、from our school to my house.A20 minutes walkB20 minutes walkCwalk of 20 minutesD20 minutes walks例例翻译句子。1).这不是我的钥匙环,是她的。_2).我的裤子是黑的,他的是黄色的。_随练随练 1.11.1-Are you going to the cinema _ underground?-No.I am going there _ a car.Atake;inBby;takeCby;inDby;by随练随练 1.21.2-_ is it from the supermarket?-About ha
19、lf an hour by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow often随练随练 1.31.3Let me _ you _ the beautiful park.Ashow;aroundBshow;visitCshowed;to visitDshowed;around随练随练 1.41.4根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。1.Jay is f_ for his songs.And many young people like his songs.2.Do you often enjoy Beijing o_ at Laoshe Teahouse?3.Don
20、t get up late,or you will m_ the bus.4.You should keep q_ in class.Dont talk to your classmates.5.Please wait for a few minutes.Mr.Yang is coming back s_6.They live in the countryside,so they can eat _(新鲜的)vegetables.7.Whats on in the _(戏院)today?8.You can go to the city centre by _(地铁)or by bus.9.So
21、me old people often go _(慢跑锻炼)in the park in the morning.10.The UK and France are _(西方的)countries.随练随练 1.51.5_ room is big and nice.AKates and JanesBKates and Jane随堂练习CKate and JanesDKates and Jane随练随练 1.61.6-Hello,_?-This is Tom Green.May I speak to Andy?Awhore youBwhos that callingCare you Tom Gre
22、enDwho is this speaking作业作业 1 1It will _ six months to build a new library.AcostBspendCtakeDpay作业作业 2 2-Do you know Hemingway?-Yes.He _ a writer and _ his work-The Old Man and the Sea.Ais famous for;is famous forBis famous as;is famous forCis famous as;is famous forDis famous for;is famous with作业作业
23、3 3-Why not _ our local cinema and watch films with me?-Good idea!Im looking forward to _ you.Avisiting;seeBvisit;seeingCto visit;seeingDvisits;nsee作业作业 4 4翻译句子。1.不要错过本周末的会议。_2.你愿意和我一起去湖上泛舟吗?_3.那里有很多艺术作品可以看。_4.明天我们在你的宾馆前见面怎么样?_5.在这个展览上你能了解动物的许多情况。_作业作业 5 5The Rio 2022 Olympic torch(火炬)began _ 95-day
24、 journey in Brazilon May 3rd.AitBitsCitsDitself作业作业 6 6-Why dont you go to the cinema with us this Saturday?-_.ANever mindBThat sounds greatCYou are welcome自我总结课后作业DThank you all the same答案解析答案解析题模一:题模一:UnitUnit 3 3 词汇应用词汇应用例例【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。nothing没有任何东西;something某事;anything任何事物;everything每件事情。根据后面
25、的a secret可知,“我对此事一无所知。应选 A。例例【答案】1).maybe2).exchange【解析】考查本课词汇的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二:所有格题模二:所有格&物主代词物主代词例例【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格用法,句意:从我们学校到我家大约得走 20 分钟。在名词所有格当中,表示时间等无生命的名词构成所有格用s,该题中表示“20 分钟的路程,用20minutes walk。应选 A。例例【答案】1).This is not my key ring.Its hers.2).My trousers are black.His are yellow
26、.【解析】考查本课语法的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练随练 1.11.1题模精选随堂练习【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配,by underground乘地铁;go there in a car=go there by car乘汽车去那儿。应选 C。随练随练 1.21.2【答案】B【解析】考查近义疑问词组辨析,句意:它离超市有多远?乘公共汽车大约半小时。how far对距离提问。应选 B。随练随练 1.31.3【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配,let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事;show sb.around.意为“带着某人参观。应选 A。随练随练 1.41.4【
27、答案】1.famous2.opera3.miss4.quiet5.soon6.fresh7.theatre8.underground9.jogging10.Western【解析】考查本课词汇的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练随练 1.51.5【答案】C【解析】考查名词所有格,句意:凯特和简的房间又大又漂亮。由room为单数可知是二人共同拥有的,所以应在最后的名词加所有格s。应选 C。随练随练 1.61.6【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语,句意:喂,你是谁?我是汤姆 格林,请安迪接好吗?用语Whos that calling?=Whos that speaking?你是
28、谁?应选 B。作业作业 1 1【答案】C【解析】考查近义动词辨析,句意:建造一座新的图书馆将花费六个月的时间。本句是It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.的一般将来时形式。应选 C。作业作业 2 2【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配,句意:你认识海明威吗?是的,他作为一个作家而著名,他以他的作品?老人与海?而知名。be famous as 作为而知名;be famous for.以而著名。应选 B。作业作业 3 3【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配,前空考查Why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事;后空考查look forward to doing sth,意为“期
29、盼着做某事。应选 B。作业作业 4 4【答案】1.Dont miss the meeting this weekend.2.Would you like to row a boat on the lake with me?3.There are many works of art to see there.4.Shall we meet in front of your hotel tomorrow?课后作业5.You can learn a lot about animals at the show.【解析】考查本课词汇的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。作业作业 5 5【答案】B【解析】考查代词,句意:2022 里约热内卢奥运火炬 5 月 3 日在巴西开始它为期 95 天的旅行。根据句意可知此时应该用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的。应选 B。作业作业 6 6【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语,句意:本周六你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?那听起来很好。此题考查情景交际。由句意可知选 B。