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1、1UnitUnit 8 8 FashionFashion一、必背词汇fashionn.时装；时尚，风尚spendvt.度过lazyadj.懒惰的blousen.（女子的）短上衣，衬衫tien.领带lendvt.借给stylen.风格，样式comfortableadj.舒适的，使人舒服的popularadj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的amongprep.在中（三者或以上）smartadj.衣着讲究的；精干的cooladj.酷的，绝妙的cottonn.棉；棉织物scarfn.（pl.scarves）围巾bothdet.&pron.两个（都）jeansn.复牛仔裤silkn.（蚕）丝；丝绸知识精讲2wool
2、n.羊毛，羊绒bootn.靴子lievi.躺，平放fitadj.适合的gloven.手套leathern.皮革softadj.柔软的；柔和的smoothadj.光滑的，平坦的lovelyadj.可爱的；美丽的；极好的hatn.（通常指有檐的）帽子jacketn.夹克衫，短上衣featuren.特征darkadj.昏暗的；深色的，暗色的materialn.材料designn.设计；构思modeln.模特；模型includevt.包括，包含二、重点词汇1.fashionnoun/fn/a style that is popular at a particular time,especially i
3、n clothes,hair,make-up,etc.（尤指服装、发式、妆容的）流行款式，时兴式样例句：Long hair is back in fashion for men.男士又流行留长发了。Fur coats have gone out of fashion.皮草大衣已经过时了。2.stylenoun/stal/1).a way of doing something,especially one that is typical of a person,group of people,place,or period做事方式；（尤指）风格，作风例句：Most of her films ha
4、ve a documentary style.她的电影大部分都有纪录片风格。Jones favors a hands-on style of management.琼斯喜欢那种事事亲历亲为的管理风格。2).fashion,especially in clothing（尤指服装上的）风尚，潮流，流行式样例句：I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles.我常看报纸的时尚版，以跟上最新的潮流。The classic black dress is always in style.典雅的黑色连衣
5、裙永远都不会过时。3.popularadjective/ppjlr/1).liked,enjoyed,or supported by many people受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的Shes the most popular teacher in school.她是学校里最受欢迎的老师。That song was popular with people from my fathers generation.那首歌在我爸爸那一代人中很流行。2).for or involving ordinary people rather than experts or very educatedpeople普及的
6、，大众的例句：The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by caror bus.一个普遍的错误之说是乘飞机比开车和乘公共汽车都要危险。We hope our work will help to change popular misunderstanding about disabledpeople.我们希望我们的工作能够帮助改变对于残疾人的普遍误解。4.featurenoun&verb/fitr/1).n.a typical quality or an important part of somethi
7、ng特色；特征；特点例题：Our latest model of phone has several new features.我们最新款的电话机型有几个新特点。A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是干燥的。2).v.to include someone or something as an important part以为特色；给以显着的地位The movie features James Dean as a kind teenager.这部电影由詹姆斯迪安饰演一
8、个心地善良的少年。Its an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.这是一家澳大利亚公司，其标志是一只红色袋鼠。5.materialnoun&adjective/mtril/1).n.a physical substance that things can be made from材料，原料They need building materials,such as stone.他们需要建筑材料，比如石头。Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.原油被
9、用作制造塑料的原料。2).information used when writing something such as a book,or informationproduced in various forms to help people or to advertise products素材；资料例题：Im in the process of collecting material for an article that Im writing.我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。Ive listed some useful reading material on the handout.我已
10、经在讲义上列出了一些有用的阅读材料。3).adj.relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or thespiritual world物质的；实体的例句：We all live in the material world.我们都生活在物质世界Material wealth never interested her.物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。6.includeverb/nklud/to contain something as a part of something else,or to make something
11、part ofsomething else包含；包括例句：The bill includes tax and service.账单包括税款和服务费。Tax and service are included in the bill.税款和服务费包括在账单中。三、必背短语1.fashion show时装秀2.think about考虑3.both and两者都4.be made of由制成5.write to给写信6.wait for等待7.look for寻找8.go for sth.努力获取9.have to不得不9.fit for适合于四、经典句型1.I can spend ten more
12、 minutes in bed then.然后我就可以多睡十分钟了。2.They look cool!他们看起来太赞了！3.Thats all for todays show.都是为了今天的表演。4.Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.今天我们将要展现不同风格的衣服。5.Both of them are wearing blue jeans.他们俩都穿的蓝色牛仔裤。6.What do you think of my red gloves,Amy?艾米，你觉得我的红色手套怎么样？一、考点一、考点1.掌握本课核心词汇
13、和固定搭配。2.能够听，说，读，写与时装服饰相关的文章材料。3.现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。结构为 be+动词的现在分词 doing，注意 be 动词随人称的变化。1).现在进行时的用法(1).表示现在正在进行的动作，如：They are playingKing of Glory.他们在玩王者荣耀。(2).表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。三点剖析The students are planting trees these days.学生们这几天都在植树。(3).有些表位移或改变的动词，比如 come、go、le
14、ave、arrive、begin、start等，可用进行时表将来，如：Im leaving for Shanghai soon.我很快就要去上海了。2).现在进行时句型转换(1).肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+doing+其他，如：We are watching TV in the living room.(2).一般疑问句：将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调，即be+主语+doingsth.+其他？回答用 Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.如：-Is he showing a foreign guest round the city?是他带着外国客人参观了城市吗
15、？-Yes,he is./No,he isnt.是的，是他。/不，不是他。(3).否定句式是在 be 动词后加 not，即：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+doingsth.，如：I am not working.我不在工作。The students arent playing football.学生们不在踢足球。3).现在分词变化规则情况变化原形-ing 形式一般动词加-ingwash-washingread-readingfuck-fucking以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉 e，再加-ingmake-makingwrite-writinguse-using以重读闭音节结尾的动词且
16、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ingrun-runningswim-swimmingput-putting以 ie 结尾的动词改 ie 为 y，再加-inglie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying例题：-Anita,where is your brother?-He _ out in the garden with a garden with a group of kids.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：安尼塔，你弟弟呢？他在花园里更一群小孩玩。表示“正在玩耍”，用现在现在
17、进行时，故选 C。二、易错点二、易错点1.be made of 和 be made from1).be made of 后跟物质名词，意为“由制成”，制作过程中材料发生物理变化，仍可看出原材料，如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头做的。2).be made from 也表示“由制成”，但在制作过程中，材料发生化学变化，成品已看不出来原材料是什么，如：This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸张是用木头做的。例题：My new trainers _ leather.What about yours?A.is made ofB
18、.are made fromC.is made inD.are made of【答案】D【解析】考查 be 动词的使用和固定搭配。根据句意：我的运动鞋是由皮革制成的。你的呢？还可以看出原材料，用be made of，故选 D。2.lend 与 borrow1).lend 意为“借出，借给”，经常用 lend sb.sth.或 lend sth.to sb.“把某物借给某人”。2).borrow 意为“借，借用”，强调借入，常用结构为：borrow sth.from sb./sp.从某人或某处借某物。例句：-May I borrow your e-dictionary?我可以借用你的地啊你词典吗
19、？-Sure,but you mustnt lend it to others.当然，但你一定不要把它借给别人。例题：-Could you _ me your bike,Tom?-OK.And you can _ it for a week.A.lend;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;keep【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：汤姆，你能把你的自行车借给我用一下吗？好的。你可以用一周。主语you指汤姆，车子是从汤姆出借出，用lend，排除 BD；第二句的意思是可以在他那里放一周，用keep，故选 A。题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 8 8
20、 词汇应用词汇应用例例 1.1.11.1.1-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough例例 1.1.21.1.2根据首字母和括号提示填空1).In the US,men dont wear hats now.They are out of f_.2).His teacher thought he was _(懒惰的).题模二：
21、现在进行时题模二：现在进行时例例 1.2.11.2.1-Mum,where is Dad?-He _ flowers in the garden now.AplantedBplantsCwill plantDis planting例例 1.2.21.2.2根据中文提示完成句子1).我正在寻找我的鞋。题模精选I _ _ _ my shoes.2).-你现在在干什么？-我在写作业。-What _ _ _?-I _ _ my homework.随练随练 1.11.1-Tom,dont be _.You should make your bed every morning.-Sorry,Dad.Ill
22、 do it now.AlazyBshyCcarelessDfoolish随练随练 1.21.2I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money _ books.AonBinCatDto随练随练 1.31.3Dont ride too fast,David._ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out随练随练 1.41.4Mrs.Green is _ her purse,but she cant _ it.Alooking for;findBlooking
23、at;findCseeing;looking forDfinding;look for随练随练 1.51.5-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking.Eric _ for me at the school gate!Awas waitingBwaitsCwaitedDis waiting随练随练 1.61.6根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1.The girl s_ half an hour in reading English in the morning every day.2.Can you l_ me your MP5 player?3.They are
24、 talking about where _(spend)their holiday.4.Thank you for _(give)me a silk tie.5.Mrs.Liu is already 50 years old,but she looks _(年轻的).6.This kind of shirt is very _(流行的)this year.随堂练习7.Shanghai is a _(现代的)city.There are many tall building there.8.Its _(舒适的)to wear a pair of trainers if you want to
25、climb the hill.作业作业 1 1It might be cool in the evening.Youd better take a(n)_.AumbrellaBsweaterCwalletDcamera作业作业 2 2Students at Green High School often _ books from their school libraryand they can _ them for a week.Aborrow;keepBlend;keepCborrow;borrowDkeep;borrow作业作业 3 3Now people have more and mo
26、re free time.Square Dancing is becoming moreand more _.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular作业作业 4 4根据中文提示完成句子1.我妈妈想要我试穿这双皮鞋。My mother wants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2.她的丝绸衬衫很配她的裙子。Her silk blouse _ _ _ _.3.这条裤子是羊毛的。This pair of trousers _ _ _ wool.4.艾米正在给她的朋友写信。Amy _ _ _ one of her friends.5.你此刻在玩游戏吗？_ y
27、ou _ _ _ _ _?作业作业 5 5-You look worried.Whats wrong?-I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.自我总结课后作业Awaited forBwas waiting forCam waiting forDwill wait for作业作业 6 6Be quiet!The students _ a physics test in the next room.AhadBhave hadCwere havingDare having答案解析答案解析题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 8 8
28、 词汇应用词汇应用例例 1.1.11.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意：课间你们做什么来放松自己？我们经常做眼保健操，听音乐，或绕着学校跑步。“课间”意为“两节课之间”。A 在之中；B 在三者以上中间；C 在两者间；D 穿过。根据语境，故选 C。例例 1.1.21.1.2【答案】1).fashion2).lazy【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词的正确形式。题模二：现在进行时题模二：现在进行时例例 1.2.11.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪？他现在正在花园里种花。now为现在进行时标志词，故选 D。例例 1.2.21.2
29、.2【答案】1).am looking for题模精选2).are you doing;am doing【解析】考查现在进行时。注意人称变化对be动词形态的影响和进行时的特殊疑问句。随练随练 1.11.1【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：汤姆，不要犯懒了。你应该每天早晨整理你的床。抱歉，爸爸。我现在就去整。A 懒惰；B 害羞；C 粗心；D 愚蠢的。根据语境，故选A。随练随练 1.21.2【答案】A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。spend time/money on sth.“在上花费时间或金钱”，故选 A。随练随练 1.31.3【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：大卫，不要骑太
30、快。考虑一下事故的风险。A 带走；B 写下来；C 考虑；D 试出。根据语境，故选 C。随练随练 1.41.4【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：格林夫人在找她的手包，但不能找到。故选 A。随练随练 1.51.5【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：你去哪，鲍勃？去远足。埃里克正在学校大门口等我。表示正在等，故选 D。随练随练 1.61.6【答案】1.spends随堂练习2.lend3.to fortable【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。作业作业 1 1【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：晚上外面也许会很冷。你最好带着毛衣。A 雨伞；B毛衣；
31、C 钱包；D 照相机。根据语境，故选 B。作业作业 2 2【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：格林高中的学生经常从图书馆借书，并且他们能够保存一星期。此处表示“借入”，用borrow，排除 BD；第二空表“保持”，用keep，故选 A。作业作业 3 3【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：现如今人们的业余时间越来越多了。广场舞正变得越来越流行。A 舒服；B 困难；C 不同；D 流行。根据语境，故选 D。作业作业 4 4【答案】1.me to try on this pair of leather shoes课后作业2.matches her skirt well3.is made of4.is writing to5.Are;playing games at the moment【解析】考查本课固定搭配和句型，注意固定搭配和和词的正确形式。作业作业 5 5【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。根据语境：你看起来很忧虑。怎么了？我昨天去面试了，现在正在等结果。表示现在正在，用现在进行时，故选 C。作业作业 6 6【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：安静点！学生们正在隔壁做物理测验。根据语境，用现在进行时，故选 D。