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1、必修必修 5 5Unit1Unit1课时作业课时作业(二十一二十一)GreatGreat scientistsscientists伟大的科学家伟大的科学家.单项填空1The party is great._？I didnt hear you clearly.Its too noisy here.AYesBWhyCReallyDPardon2No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldnt make_of the sentence.AmeaningBuseCsenseDidea3I feel it is you rather than the boy
2、 who_for being late for the speech.Ais to blameBare to blameCis to be blamedDare to be blamed4I suggested to my father that we_to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he_to it.Ago；shouldnt agreeBwould go；shouldnt agreeCgo；didnt agreeDwould go；didnt agree5_to
3、 strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.AExposedBTo exposeCExposingDBeing exposed6The man，suspected_having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missinglast night，although he was watched over by the police.AofBforCaboutDwith7_cleaning the yard and making up the beds for theold，we also
4、readnewspapers for them and had chats with them.AExcept forBRather thanCApart fromDInstead of8_they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest ineverything they saw.AThe first timeBFor the first timeCAt firstDAt the first time9Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that
5、he was notthe one_.AblamedBblamingCto blameDto be blamed10.(2021 年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we mustsend for an engineer to_the problem.AhandleBraiseCfaceDpresent11_in his test papers，he didnt notice my coming.AHaving absorbedBAbsorbedCAbsorbingDBeing absorbed12Why is he
6、 feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput awayBput upCput downDput forward13Lets go for a walk，shall we?Its too late now；_，its beginning to rain.Ain additionBin a wordCas a resultDin general14My father，who is strict_his work，is quite strict_me as well.Awith；aboutBabout；
7、withCabout；aboutDwith；with15We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_we set footin the village.AquicklyBsuddenlyCfinallyDimmediately16The policeman are looking for people_the accident which happened lastnight.Areferred toBrelated toClinking toDconnecting to.完形填空(2021 年成都第一次诊断)I was f
8、ifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a_1_fall.Ilanded on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying tosave the eye，the doctors stitched(缝合)the eyeball together where it was_2_，leaving a big ugly scar(疤痕)in the middle of my eye.The attempt_3_，but my moth
9、er，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed_4_，my face would grow up badly distorted(扭曲)，_5_my scarred，sightless，cloudyand gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways_6_me.I walked with my face looking at the_7_so that people would no
10、t seethe_8_me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up highand_9_the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will seeyour_10_soul.She continued this_11_whenever I was trying to hide.Mamas words were of great help for me to face the world_12_.As a teenager，e
11、ven though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when Iheld my head up high and let people know me，they_13_me.In high school，Iwas_14_both academicallyand socially.I was_15_elected class president.Mymothers words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face
12、，I let them_16_the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldntsee it on the_17_.Now Im a happy wife and great mother.The message“Hold your head up high has been_18_many times in my_19_home.Each of my children hasfelt_20_invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in anot
13、hergeneration.BsuddenCbigDbad2A.separatedBdestroyedCcutDhurt3A.failedBtriedCsucceededDmanaged4A.quicklyBentirelyCcarefullyDslowly5A.thenBifCstillDso6A.protectedBaffectedCstoppedDinterrupted7.A.floorBworldCfrontDpeople8A.shyBelderlyCuglyDstrange9A.deal withBseeClaugh atDface10A.differentBbeautifulClo
14、nelyDhonest11A.sentenceBpassageCopinionDmessage12A.bravelyBproudlyCsimplyDfairly13A.dislikedBlikedChatedDnoticed14AfortableBvaluableCsuccessfulDspecial15A.nearlyBevenChardlyDstill16A.touchBobserveCwatchDrecognize17A.surfaceBoutingCheadDscar18A.discussedBheardCtalkedDwritten19A.braveBpeacefulCsweetDe
15、xciting20A.theirBmyCitsDher.阅读理解Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could notcomplete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quiteinteresting and now I will say so
16、mething about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and startedto watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problemsolving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time.In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we
17、 watchedGun SmokeandBonanzatogether as a family.TV provides us with a comfortable background when wewant to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with liveaction sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.Inaddition，it educates us about everything f
18、rom the cells in our body to the galaxiesin the universe.Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our viewschange unexpectedly as we get older.I dont think that TV damages us so much asit robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getti
19、ng some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to bea TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch.Towatch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though weall say we want to
20、cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never reallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!1The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows_.Ahow interesting watching TV isBhow much people like watching TVCwhether people like watching TVDwhy people give up watching TV2After most families could afford a TV，they_.Ago
21、t more active at workBfound it easier to solve problemsCbecame more independent of TVDfixed less attention on tasks3From Paragraph 3，we can learn that_.Athe author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himselfBwatch ing TV too much prevents the author from growing up wellCTV programmes bring only f
22、un to the author and his familyDthe author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV4According to the author，which of the following is TRUE?AIt is a waste of time to watch TV.BWe benefit little when we watch TV.CIt is hard to live without television.DWe change our views as we li
23、ve with television.5The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that_.Awe depend too much on TVBwatching TV makes us unitedCTV robs us of valuable timeDTV changes our daily life.阅读表达(2021 年临沂检测)Most people think that spending extra money on travel during the holiday seasonis worthwhileso l
24、ong as it affords them time with family and friends.But justbecause traveling may be the right thing to do，that doesnt mean it has to be theexpensivethingtodo.Traveling_contains_many_hidden_costs_that，once_youre_aware_of_them，are_easy_to_spot_and_even_easier_to_get_rid_of.To start your trip on a spa
25、ring foot，consider transportation fees first.Ifyoure driving，fill up the gas tank before driving on the highway，where itsmuch costlier.And make sure your car is in good condition.For those choosing to fly，therere several ways to avoid extra fees.First，if youre drivingto the airport，park in the longt
26、erm lot.While the shorttermlot is usually closer to the main terminal，it often costs$10 extra or more perday.Also，be aware of how much it costs to check a bag.Most airlines are chargingfor every checked bag.If you can manage to pack everything into a carryon，youllsave at least$15.And when it comes t
27、o your actual destination，dont assume that hotels are goingto cut back on fees simply because theyre desperate to draw customers.They wontbe adding or increasing fees，but_.The best defense against these fees is to read about the hotels rates onlinebefore you make a reservation.Be aware of extra fees
28、 and tip fees for everything.Somehotels even fix a sensor，charging guests for simply touching the items，let aloneeating or drinking them.The main rule at hotels is to be aware of every smalldetail.When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，dont be afraid tochallenge a charge if you believe i
29、ts unjust.1Whats the purpose of the text?(Please answer within 10 words.)_2To avoid your transportation fees，what should you do according to the text?(Please answer within 25 words.)_3Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Before you check out，be aware of any expen
30、se youre unsure of._4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 8words.)_5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._.单项填空1D考查交际用语。根据 I didnt hear you clearly 和 I ts too noisy here可知没有听清对方说的话，故用 Pardon，表示请对方再说一遍。2C考查名词辨析。make sense of 懂，理解。句意为：不管我怎么读
31、，就是弄不明白这个句子的意思。3B考查 blame 的用法及主谓一致。blame 常用于结构：be to blame for sth.应为某事承当责任；it is you rather than the boy who.为强调句型，强调 you rather thanthe boy，谓语动词同 you 保持一致。4C考查 suggest 的用法。由句意可知，第一个 sugge sted 表示“建议，提议，此时 that 从句的谓语为“should动词原形，should 可以省略；第二个 suggested 为“暗示，间接说明之意，此时 that 从句要用陈述语气。5D考查非谓语动词及 expo
32、se 的用法。expose 为及物动词，常用于结构expose.to.，且句中缺主语，故用动词ing 形式的被动形式作主语。6A考查介词。suspect 常用于结构：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.疑心某人做某事。句意为：这个被疑心偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。7C考查短语辨析。apart from 具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据 also 可知，我们所做的包括 cleaning the yard 和 making up the beds 这两件事，故用 apart from，在此表包括。except for 除之外(表排除)；
33、rather than 而不是；instead of 代替。8Athe first time 第一次，可作连词，后接状语从句。其余三项都是副词性短语，不加从句。9Che was not the one to blame 意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人。10.A句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle 处理，解决；raise 提出；face 正视；present 介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知 A 项正确。11B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语 be absorbed in 的意思为“专心于。12Dput forward 提出，put away
34、 收藏，收起来，put up 举起，抬起，put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选 D。13A考查短语辨析。in addition 意为“另外。答语意为：现在太晚了，另外，天开始下起雨来了。in a word 总之；as a result 结果，in general 总的来说。14B考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求严格；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。15D考查 immediately 的用法。immediately 除作副词“马上，立即讲外，还可作连词，意为“一就，相当于 as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意为：我们一踏进这个
35、村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。16B此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的人。.完形填空【语篇解读】幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕。我感到无比自卑，妈妈的话“昂起你的头，面对这个世界鼓励我取得了成功。1Dbad 严重的。我 15 个月大时是个快乐的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。2C为了尽量保住我的眼睛，医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind也有提示。3 A根据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无
36、比的疤痕可知那次尝试失败了(failed)。4B那位医生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。entirely 全部地，完整地。5D上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛就被保存了下来。6B随着我的成长，这只失明的眼睛在很多方面影响了我。affect 影响，对起作用。7A我走路的时候，总是低着头看着地面(floor)，这样人们看不到我丑陋的脸。8Cugly 丑陋的，令人厌恶的。9D妈妈会对我说：“昂起你的头，面对这个世界。face 面对，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the world也有暗示
37、。10 B妈妈说：如果昂起你的头，一切都会好的，人们将会看见你美丽的(beautiful)心灵。11D每逢我想逃避的时候，她就会用这些话鼓励我。下文中的“The messageHoldyour head up highhas been.也有暗示。12A妈妈的那些话在很大程度上帮助我勇敢地面对世界。bravely 勇敢地，有勇气地。13B当我是一个青少年的时候，尽管我想低头向下看，以掩盖我的羞涩，有时我也会发现，当我昂起头，让人们认识我的时候，他们会喜欢我。14C在上中学的时候，我在学习和社交方面都获得了成功。successful 成功的。15Beven(用做加强语气)表示“甚至，还。我甚至被选
38、为班长。16Drecognize 认可，成认，认识到。通过让人们看我的脸，我还是可以让他们认识到隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽的。17 A即使人们从外表上看不见(隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽)。on the surface外表上，外表上。18B“昂起你的头已经是我们家常听到的(heard)一句话。19Csweet home 温暖甜蜜的家。20C我的每一个孩子都感觉到它昂起你的头的鼓励。妈妈给我的这份礼物在下一代人的生活中延续下去。.阅读理解【语篇解读】电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。1B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“many could not c
39、omplete the task and somefamilies quarreled or even fought可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择 B。2D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Both adults and children became lesscreative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks可知。3D考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everythingfrom the cells in our body
40、 to the galaxies in the universe可知 D 项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“in my family，we grew up with the TV on.together as a family可知 A 项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以 B项错误；C 选项太绝对应排除。4C考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhaps its not even practical tolive without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older可知
41、C 项正确，D 项错误；根据第四段最后一句“I dont think that TV damages us so muchas it robs us of time可知 A 项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断 B 项错误。5A考查猜想句意。结合文章最后一句“and even though we all say want to cutdown the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do可知人们对电视非常依赖。.阅读表达1To help readers avoid hidden holiday travel
42、costs./To give advice to helpavoid hidden holiday travel costs./To help readers avoid spending extra money ontravel.To stop readers spending extra money on holiday travel.2fill up the gas tank before driving；make sure your car is in goodcondition(check your car carefully before driving)；park in the
43、longterm lot atthe airport；try to pack everything into a carryon(bag)3 When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，dont be afraid to challengea charge if you believe its unjust.4they wont be decreasing(reducing)them either./neither(nor)will theydecrease(reduce)them.5旅行含有很多隐性本钱(隐性费用、潜在费用)，不过(但是)，一旦你意识到这一点(他们)，这些本钱(费用)就很容易被发现，而且更加容易消除掉。