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1、ModuleModule 3 3 UnitUnit 7 7TheThe SeaSea 综合训练综合训练.品句填词品句填词1.Mary has a very good c_ of foreign coins.2.He studied so hard that e_he entered Beijing University.3.We should stop p_ our environment，or else the earth will be ruined.4.The poor boy made a l_by selling newspapers.5.The old man is as_(有活力
2、的)as a young person and he cant sit still.6.The moment I picked up the telephone，I_(识别出)your voice.7.Look at the road_(标牌)！We are in the wrong direction.8.The_(反义词)of the word“good is“bad.答案：1.collection2.eventually3.polluting4.living5.energetic6.recognised7.sign8.opposite.短语识境短语识境Make a living;set
3、sail;get into trouble;carry on;fill out;relate to;all at once;watch out;take up1.I am tired every day because my homework almost_all my time.2.I am_her by marriage.3._the door opened and in came our life coach.4.Whatever difficulties we meet，we should_working.5._！There is a car coming!6.Some people
4、blamed Harry when he_，but Joe stood by him.7.The young man left his office job to try to _on his fathers farm.8.It took us quite a long time_the boring questionnaire.答案：1.takes up2.related to3.All at once4.carry on5.Watch out6.got into trouble7.make a living8.to fill out.翻译句子翻译句子1.几个小时后我说服他买了这辆自行车。(
5、persuade)_2.不长时间后他娶了那个女孩。(before)_3.在巴黎，他染上吸烟的坏毛病。(pick up)_4.除了名单上的名字外，还有六个申请人。(addition)_答案：1.After a few hours，I persuaded him to buy this bike.2.It was not long before he married the girl.3.In Paris，he picked up the bad habit of smoking.4.In addition to the names on the list，there are six other
6、applicants.单项填空单项填空1.The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.A.canB.needC.mayD.shall解析：考查情态动词的用法。语意：现在交通繁忙，所以 Mike 可能会迟到。那让我们再等 10 分钟吧。此处 may 表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能；can表示“能够；need 表示“需要；shall 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示“警告、命令、威胁 等语气。据此选 C 项。答案：C2.The differences between American and Br
7、itish English are _ in the spoken formthan in the written form.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.the greatest解析：考查形容词比拟级。语意：美式英语与英式英语在口语上的差异远大于在书面上的差异。根据语意和 than 可以判断，这里选 B 项。答案：B3.Mr Black has _ playing golf at the weekends since he retired.A.got rid ofB.catered toC.taken toD.corresponded to解析：考查短语动词。自从退
8、休后，Black 先生养成了周末打高尔夫的习惯。take to意为“养成某种习惯。答案：C4.Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?Really？It is said to be superior_any other model.I cant wait tobuy_.A.to；oneB.than；oneC.to；itD.than；it解析：考查短语和代词。be superior to 表示“比好；第二空代指一个 3G mobilephone，所以 A 项正确。答案：A5._ that you didnt c
9、are about this matter at all，I should not have wasted my timeexplaining it to you.A.Should I realizeB.Had I realizedC.If I realizedD.Did I realize解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语 should not have wasted 可知是对过去事实相反的假设，前面的条件句应为“If I had realized.，省略了 if，所以选 B。答案：B6.The vase cost me almost 150 yuan.Well，it was crazy of
10、 you to spend so much money _ you could buy a muchcheaper one.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.because解析：考查连词。when 表示“既然，符合语境。又如：Its silly of you to take a taxithere when you could walk there.答案：C7.Nowadays when people talk about magicians，the first one that comes into their mind isLiu Qian.Absolutely！Im sure_els
11、e can match him.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.nothing解析：考查代词。根据语境，没有人能赶上他，nobody else 表示“别无他人，故选 A 项。答案：A8.Look！A group of students are playing the violin there，_their teacher as theconductor.A.in front of them standB.in front of them standsC.in front of whom standingD.in front of whom stands解析：考查定语从句。
12、根据句子结构分析，空格后是定语从句，先行词是 students，该定语从句是个倒装句，地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如 lie，live，sit，stand)或转移的动词(如 come，go，rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后形成倒装。从句的主语是 their teacher，所以谓语用单数。答案：D9.It is in that primary school_Mary once studied for six years_she will builda library，_ delights all the students and teachers in the school.A.
13、where；when；thatB.that；that；thatC.that；when；whichD.where；that；which解析：考查强调句和定语从句。根据句子结构分析，“_Mary once studied forsix years 是定语从句，修饰先行词 that primary school，引导词作地点状语，所以用 where；第二空和前面的局部构成强调句“It is in that primary school that she willbuild a library；“_ delights all the students and teachers in the schoo
14、l 也是定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，故引导词用 which。答案：D10.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged_there for sightseeing.A.us from goingB.us to goC.us goingD.we to go解析：考查固定结构。discourage sb.from doing sth.是固定表达，表示“阻止某人做某事。答案：A.完形填空完形填空Each year this organization of men came to the childrens Home Soc
15、iety.The menwould take us in groups of five to_1_Jackson Vide，Florida，to do some shopping.I_2_going with this gentleman in a row.He would take us to_3_ area，and then hewould ask us if we wanted to go to the_4_.We agreed.I remember watching him ashe_5_his wallet to pay for our_6_.He looked at me and
16、just_7_with his bigsmile.During the movie he bought us popcorn and candy.I remember thinking how_8_itwas that someone would_9_their own money on someone like us.We all laughed at the _10_movie and had a good time.The man also laughed really_11_and then patted me on the head.I looked at him，and he ju
17、st _12_ smiling with hisgreat big wonderful smile.That trip to the movie was the first time in my life that I ever felt as if someone really_13_about me.It was a wonderful _14_I have never forgotten，even to this day，_15_later.I dont know if the man felt sorry for me，but I do know this：If I ever_16_t
18、he big lottery(彩票)，that man will find out that he carried a milliondollar smile.This is_17_I believe it is so important that organizations continue to _18_out andhelp the children who are less_19_.In my particular case，it was this mans personal actof _20_ that will be remembered forever.Just one lit
19、tle simple act of kindness.I thank you，kind sir，for a memory which I now share with my children andgrandchildren fifty years later.B.downtownC.middleD.downstairs解析：由 do some shopping 可知。答案：B2.A.remindB.recordC.dislikeD.remember解析：由本段中的第三句和最后一句中的“I remember可知三个“I remember相照应。答案：D3.A.readingB.walkingC
20、.shoppingD.swimming解析：由第一段最后一句 do some shopping 可知。答案：C4.A.schoolB.storeC.parkD.cinema解析：由该段中 During the movie 可知。答案：D5.A.pulled outB.found outC.exchanged forD.put away答案：A6.A.foodsB.drinksC.ticketsD.snacks解析：他带我们去看电影，我记得他掏钱包给我们买电影票。答案：C7.A.laughedB.smiledC.spokeD.whispered解析：由该句中 with his big smile
21、 可推出。答案：B8.A.terribleBmonC.boringD.wonderful答案：D9.A.spendB.returnC.saveD.hide解析：我记得当时的我这样认为：有人给我们花钱真是太好了。答案：A10.A.seriousB.frighteningC.funnyD.modern解析：由 We laughed 可知。答案：C11.A.slightlyB.hardC.lessD.untruly解析：上文中提到我们看电影时很开心，那位绅士笑得也很开心(hard)。答案：B12.A.stoppedB.preventedC.protectedD.kept解析：第二段提到当我看着他时，
22、他对我微笑。这时我再次看他时，他继续保持(kept)微笑。答案：D13.A.talkedB.caredC.worriedD.doubted解析：那次去看电影使我生平第一次感觉到有人在真正关心(care about)我。答案：B14.A.movementB.expressionC.feelingD.sense解析：我一直到今天也没忘记被人关心的感觉。答案：C15.A.monthsB.decadesC.daysD.weeks解析：由文章最后一句可知事情发生在五十年前，应选 decades。答案：B16.A.winB.buyC.sellD.lose解析：win the lottery 中彩票。答案：
23、A17.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：A18.A.bringB.takeC.reachD.carry答案：C19.A.wealthyB.healthyC.importantD.fortunate解析：作者根据自己的经历总结这就是他为什么认为组织机构继续伸出援助之手帮助不幸儿童是非常重要的。答案：D20.A.satisfactionB.instructionC.kindnessD.politeness解析：由下文的 just one little simple act of kindness 可知。答案：C阅卷现场阅卷现场教师用书独具教师用书独具第五节第五节阅读理解题常
24、见问题与解决方法阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法高考阅读理解要求考生在 3035 分钟的时间内完成 3 到 5 篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的上下在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解的常见题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜想词义题。其中以细节判断试题为主，并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题
25、的考查力度。一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一一)词汇量不断攀升词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解局部的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。(二二)更加注重综合理解能力的考查更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：理解所读材料的主旨和大意；理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；根据文章的表达，作出简单的推理判断；理解文章的根本篇章结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度。阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题二是推理判断类；问题三是词义猜想
26、和细节理解类。下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜想和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。典例精析：典例精析：【例 1】(2021北京卷 E 篇)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the naturalworld and，at its best，it
27、 makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers ofpeople wanting to escape into the wilderness，it is becoming more and more important to campunobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowded lowland Britain.Wherever you are，
28、find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces，and contactthem to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example，it is fine to camp wildin remote parts of Scotland，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except innational parks.Camping is about hav
29、ing relaxation，sleepingoutdoors，experiencing bad weather，andmaking do without modern conveniences.A busy，fullyequipped campsite(野营地)seems to goagainst this，so seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhapsbeaches.Better still，find a campsite with no road access:walki
30、ng in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choosea campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an areawhere people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping
31、 inwoodland，avoid standing dead trees，which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs andcaves，and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windwardside.If you make a fire，do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence youmight have on the natural w
32、orld.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，notmadechanging it should be unnecessary.(D)The passage is mainly about _.A.the protection of campsitesB.the importance of wild campingC.the human influence on campsitesD.the dos and donts of wild camping【答案解析】选择 D。主旨大意题。文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营，和谐野营变得愈
33、来愈重要了，下文表达的那么是在野营过程中的考前须知，包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情，所以 D 项最好地概括了文章大意。【例 2】(2021上海卷 D 篇)The latest research suggests that the key factor separatinggeniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q，a generally bad predictor of success.Instead，its purposeful practice.Top performers spend more hours practicing the
34、ir craft.If you wanted topicture how a typical genius might develop，youd take a girl who possessed a slightly aboveaverage language ability.It wouldnt have to be a big talent，just enough so that she might gainsome sense of distinction.Then you would want her to meet，say，a novelist，who coincidentally
35、shared some similar qualities.Maybe the writer was from the same town，had the same familybackground，or，shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.It would give her some idea of afascinating circle she might someday join.It would also help if one of her pare
36、nts died when shewas 12，giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success.Armedwith this ambition，she would read novels and life stories of writers without end.This would giveher a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways andquickl
37、y understand its inner workings.Then she would practice writing.Her practice would be slow，painstaking and errorfocused.By practicing in this way，she delays the automatizing process.Her mind wants to turn conscious，newly learned skills into unconscious，automatically performed skills.By practicing sl
38、owly，bybreaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating，she forces the brain to internalize a betterpattern of performance.Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream offeedback，viewing her performance from the outside，correcting the smallest errors，pushing herto take on tou
39、gher challenges.By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into aroomdozens and dozens of times.She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon inorder to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.Its theabilit
40、y to develop a purposeful，laborious and boring practice routine.The latest research takessome of the magic out of great achievement.But it underlines a fact that is often neglected.Publicdiscussion is affected by genetics and what were“hardwired to do.And its true thatgenes play a role in our capabi
41、lities.But the brain is also very plastic.We construct ourselvesthrough behavior.(C)The passage mainly deals with _A.the function of I.Q.in cultivating a writerB.the relationship between genius and successC.the decisive factor in making a geniusD.the way of gaining some sense of distinction【答案解析】选择
42、C。主旨大意题。文章第一句话 The latest research suggests that the keyfactor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.，a generally bad predictor ofsuccess.就提出了全文的中心：区别天才和只是知识渊博的人的因素不是 IQ，而是有目的的实践。全文围绕着这一中心来展开，即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素。【例 3】(2021全国卷 C 篇)It is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set
43、 it free aftercatching，because it is too small，or you just dont want to take it home to eat.In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(DGIF)encourages fishermen who practice catchandrelea
44、se fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will helpmake sure that the fish you release will survive(存活)to bite again another day.When catching a fish，play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release
45、it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Dont wipe the scales(鱼鳞)offthe fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook(鱼钩)quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach，cutthe line a
46、nd leave the hook in.The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water.Release the fish when it begins tostruggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it.If youare go
47、ing to release a fish，do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above，you can give the releasedfish a better chance of survival.(D)What is the purpose of the test?A.To show how to enjoy fishing.B.To persuade people to fish less often.C.To encourage people to set fish
48、 free.D.To give advice on how to release fish.【答案解析】选择 D。文章大意：如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议。作者意图判断题。根据文章的表达可知，本文是对如何释放鱼提出建议，所以 D 项是正确答案。【例 4】(2021全国卷 B 篇)The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass，ascientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found.Researchers have studied ea
49、chof her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in herpronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington，a professor at Germanys University of Munich，wanted to discoverwhether accent(口音)changes recorded over the past half centur
50、y would take place within oneperson.“As far as I know，there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcastrecords，he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音)had gradually lost ground as the nobleupperclass accent over the past years.“Her accent sounds slightly less noble th