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1、-第 1 页初三优质首字母(难)-第 2 页初三毕业班优质初三毕业班优质首字母训练首字母训练（难）（难）1.If you need glasses to read this,you are among the majority of Chinese students.Thatsbecause most students in China are short-sighted whichm_1_ they can only see things close up and distant things will be blurry.Four-fifths of highschool students
2、 wear glasses and now more and more children in p_2_ school need glasses,too.This epidemic of poor eyesight has two very simple causes:too much time spent indoorss_3_ and too little time spent outdoors playing.Reading and writing for hours and hours,sometimes in poorly lighted rooms,causes eyesight
3、to weaken.But students have to do this becausethere is so much p_4_ on them to succeed in school.And because they spend so much timeindoors at school and at home,they have less time to spend outdoors enjoying the sun.The sun,it turns out,is important in developing good eyesight.Exposure to daylight
4、releases achemical in the eyes that prevents,or at least delays,short-sightedness.According to a s_5_ by IanMorgan of Australian National University,Australian children and Chinese children have the samelevel of eyesight before they start school,but o_6_ they enter primary school,Chi nesechildren on
5、ly spend about an hour a day outside,while Australian children spend three to fourhours each day in the sunshine.The result is that while about40percent of Chinese primary schoolstudents need glasses,only three percent ofAustralian children do.Wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal.For some,we
6、aring glasses can even be anopportunity to make a fashion statement.But poor eyesight at a young age can have s_7_ longterm consequences.As you get older,your一、中考词汇词组句型积累：meansprimarystudyingpressurestudyonceserious答案解析：means-mean to do=plan to do 打算做某事，mean doing 表示意味着。这里注意是连在定语从句后面,所以是用第三人称单数。prim
7、ary-这里首先判断是一个形容词，primary 是基础的。studying-注意这里考察的是 spend sometime in doing sth;pressure-这一格比较难，要通过前后句的分析是名词，意思是对于他们的压力。注意前面是 is,所以不要画蛇添足去加复数。-第 3 页 study-这里是考察 study 作为名词的用法，研究 once 这里是考察连词的用法，意思是一旦。serious=这里是考察形容词严重的，注意它还有严肃的意思。分析：这次的首字母的思路完全是符合中考的模式，从词性上有动词，名词，形容词，动名词和连词。动词同时考察学生对于第三人，还有固定搭配 sb spen
8、d sometime doing sth;同时其他几个题目都是比较考察学生对于语境的理解去分析，首先判断词性，再根据前后句的意思退出本格的意思。2.China Internet users to enjoy better services中国三大网络运营商同日宣布将“降资费，提网速”Last Friday,all three of Chinas telecommunications operators(电信运营商)announcedplans to r_1_ Internet speeds and lower costs for consumers.This came about a mont
9、h afterChinas premier Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to p_2_ better Internetservices.China has more Internet users than any other country,but currently,a_3_ Internet speedsin China are only3.4megabits per second(Mbps,兆位/秒).In the U.S.,however,average Internetspeeds can reach11.1Mbps.A
10、ccording to Chinas Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部),by the endof this year,the average broadband(宽带)speed for users in major urban a_4_ will be increasedto20Mbps.Other urban areas will be improved to10Mbps.Besides,more than1.3million4G basestations(基站)will be built in urban and m
11、ost of the rural areas.They will a_5_ mobile Internetusers to enjoy improved experiences.And faster speeds will come with lower charges.Average charges for mobile phone Internetand fixed broadband will be decreased by at l_6_ 30 percent from the previous year.ChinaTelecom(中 国 电 信),for example,now ch
12、arges3,000yuan a year for its100-Mbps broadbandservice.Last week,the company said it would lower the price by30percent or more.ChinaMobile(中国移动)c_7_ will have a choice to pay50yuan for2GB in monthly mobile data,aprice decrease of50percent.1lower v.降低，减少-第 4 页2currently adv.目前，当前current adj.当前的，现在的3c
13、harge n.收费，要价 v.收费，（向）要价4fixed adj.固定的fix v.（使）固定5decrease v.减少，降低 n.减少，降低6previous adj.稍前的，先前的monthly adj.每月一次的一、中考词汇词组句型积累：raiseprovideaverageareasallowleastcustomers答案解析：raise-这里是表示提升的意思，raise 一词有多重意思，还有筹集，和养育。provide-这里根据句意是提供更好的网络服务，注意 provide sb with sth.average-这里是指网络的平均速度，中考固定搭配 on average.a
14、reas-这里是指郊区的地区。注意要复数。allow-这里很明显是 allow sb to do sth 的结构，注意 allow doing sth.,least-这里是至少 at least,至多是 at most.customers-这里非常明显是中国手机移动用户。分析：这篇首字母主要是关于中国互联网手机的文章，本篇首字母涉及的动词比较多，有三个。历来动词就是中考的重点。而且还涉及到了一些熟词生意的词。所以需要学生平时对于考纲更加熟悉。3.Disneys biggest store opens in Shanghai全球最大的迪士尼商店在沪开业。Last Wednesday,Disney
15、 o_1_ its first Chinese store in Shanghai.The860-square-meter store is located in the busy Lujiazui financial district.It is thel_2_ Disney flagship store(旗舰店)around the world.“We couldnt be more delighted to open our first Disney Store in China,in Shanghai,”Walt Disney Companys Asia-Pacific Preside
16、nt(亚太区总裁)Paul Candland said.“DisneyStore plays a critical role in how millions a_3_ the world experience our brand.It allowskids,young adults and families to have a good time w_4_ shopping for their favoriteDisney products.”The store has a castle at its center with a music and projection(投影)show eve
17、ry hour.-第 5 页More than 2,000 products,including clothing bags and mobile phone accessories,area_5_ at the store.The store gives visitors a taste of what to expect of themuch-anticipated opening of Shanghai Disney Park.One day before the stores opening,agolden peony(牡丹花),Chinas national flower,was i
18、nstalled on the highest point of theparks central a_6_the Enchanted Storybook Castle(奇幻童话城堡).Shanghai DisneyPark is scheduled to open next year.At the store,lots of shoppers were queuing outside ahead of its opening.“We havealready been to the Disney Park in Hong Kong,”said a mother in her30s w_7_ i
19、n linewith her four-year-old daughter.“But my daughter loves the princesses in all the Disneycartoons and insisted on coming when she heard of the store opening.”答案解析：opened-这里是指开业的意思，注意要用过去时。Open 同时还可以做形容词。largest-这里指代它是世界上最大的一家分店，前面有定冠词 the，所以是最高级。around-这里在世界上很多人会想到 in,但是这里是 the,所以注意要用 around.whi
20、le-这里需要根据句意当在迪斯尼购物也会度过一段美好的时光。available-这个词是可得到的不太容易想到，表示在商店可以买到。attraction-这里表示是中心最高的旅游区。waiting-这里意思不难判断出来是等候在外的，但是 ing 分词做伴随状语。分析：这篇首字母主要是关于迪斯尼的一篇文章，总体难度较简单。它涉及的词性也比较多，动词，介词，连词，形容词等。需要学生对于词性的准确判断和对于句意的意思的理解透彻。4.Meet the Inspiring Model With Down Syndrome她是唐氏综合症患者，但她更是模特。Eighteen-year-old Madeline
21、 Stuart,from Brisbane,Australia,has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症).But the young girl has determined to make a d1chasing her dream of modeling and,along with her mother,changing the way people define beauty.For m2of her life,Madeline has struggled with weight issues and a heart condition due to her Down syndr
22、ome,butlast year,she decided to take control of her life and make changes to become fitter,healthier,andcatwalk-ready.Madeline began swimming five times a week,as well as cricket(板球)training with the SpecialOlympics,cheerleading,and hip-hop dancing.A passionate dancer,she is heading to Los Angelesth
23、is July to t3part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games with her fellows in ahip-hop dance program for teens and young adults with a disability.After l4almost 20 kilograms,Madeline told her mum that she wanted to be a model.-第 6 页“I love the attention when I am up on the stage,doing a play or c
24、ompeting in gymnastics orcheerleading,”she said.Her d5has won much support from her mum and best friends.Her mother Rosannesaid that she is passionate about giving her daughter an opportunity to do something she dreams ofbecause she wants the world to know that having Down syndrome is a blessing,r6t
25、han a disadvantage.“People with Down syndrome can do anything;they can be beautiful,too,”the mother said.“Iwant people to see the beauty Madeline has insideh7loving and caring she is.Thatshould be what people measure beauty on.”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._答案与解析：答案与解析：1.differencea 之后肯定填名词，根据句意前文提到得了病，后面提出追
26、逐模特梦可知是做改变，所以填 difference；2.muchof 所有格后面的 life 当生活讲不可数，根据句意表达应为她的生活总是在与病魔斗争，所以填 much；3.take考察固定搭配 take part in 表参加；4.losing根据前文提到在和体重作斗争，所以 20kg 应为减肥的重量，单词应为 lose，介词after 后填动词需为动名词，所以填 losing；5.determinationher 之后应填名词，根据句意得到了支持，所以是“她的决定”的含义；6.rather考察句型 rather than，“得病也可以是一种幸福而不是缺陷”；7.how后面句子形容词 lov
27、ing and caring 提前，主语谓语 she is 在后，在考察感叹句，所以引导形容词的感叹句填 how。5.大圣归来何以“大胜归来”？MONKEY KING Brings Hope to Chinese Animation IndustryMonkey King:Hero Is Back,directedby first-time director Tian Xiaopeng(田 晓 鹏),hasbecome one of the most successful Chinese animated movies in history,earning o1900million yuan
28、since its release on July 10.The movie is a 3D animated adaptation(改编作品)of the classic A Journey to the West.It tells the story of Monkey Kings encounter(邂逅)with Monk Tang b2they begin ajourney to India,defeating monsters along the way.Tian attributed the success of the movie to cultural factors.“Ch
29、inese people have their ownvalues,which means we dont need to f3the mindset(观念模式)of the West,epecially thatof Hollywood,”he said.“We used our own traditional stories to strike a deep chord(深深地拨动心弦)with the audience.I wanted to tell the story in a Chinese w4,using our own philosophyand aesthetics(审美标
30、准)to explain the world in our eyes.”Until recently,many animated moviesp5in China have been criticized by Chinese moviegoers for their poor productionvalues,but Monkey King:Hero Is Back seems to have won over audiences,with reports of audiencemembers watching the movie multiple times and theaters sc
31、heduling up to seven screenings(放映)of the movie a day.Taotaotaofilm,a famous online movie critic,thinks the success of Monkey King:Hero IsBack lies in that it reignited(重新点燃)peoples passion for Chinese culture.“China is not s6of good stories,but few have been turned into good movies by ourselves,”he
32、 wrote.“Many Chinese-第 7 页moviemakers have lost the essence of Chinese culture while they are learning from Hollywood.”China currently has the largest animation industry in the world,producing 260,000 minutesof animated movies per year.A large amount of them,however,found it hard to become a box off
33、icefavorite.Most Chinese animation fans grew up with f7cartoons,including Doraemon fromJapan and Iron Man fromAmerica.答案解析：1.over；后文为名词性质短语，所以此空需要介词，另外数词前 o 字母开头的多数都填 over。2.before；此空上下文都为完整句子所以应选连词，根据句意“邂逅”肯定发生在“一起西行”之前，表时间，所以填 before。3.follow；此空前 need 为实意动词，后面应为 to do，另根据句意后接宾语“观念模式”所以填 follow。4.w
34、ay；前文有 a Chinese 所以应填名词，根据句意 in 应表示以什么方式，所以填 way。5.produced；此空是过去分词作定语修饰前面的 animated movies，根据句意填produced。6.short；固定搭配“be short of”表示“缺乏.”。7.foreign；后面为名词 cartoons 所以需要形容词修饰，根据后文的“from Japan”“from America”可看出都是外国的，所以填 foreign。中英教育体系大较量，但谁输谁赢其实并没有那么重要。Catch the Star that will Take You to Your Dream6.
35、Catch the star that holds your destiny,the one that forever twinkles within your heart.Takeadvantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you.A1believe thatyour ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.T2barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dre
36、ams,remember that yourdestiny is hiding behind them.Accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve of the choicesyouve made.Have faith in your judgment.Catch the star that twinkles in your heart and it willl3you to your destinys path.Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises thatawai
37、t you.Take pride in your accomplishments,as they are stepping stones to your dreams.Understandthat you m4make mistakes,but dont let them discourage you.Value your capabilities andtalents for they are w5make you truly unique.The greatest gifts in life are not purchased,but acquired through h6work and
38、 determination.Find the star that twinkles in yourheartfor you alone are capable of making your brightest dreams come t7.Give yourhopes everything youve got and you will catch the star that holds your destiny.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._答案与解析：答案与解析：1.Always本篇文章通篇基本是祈使句，所以此空多为副词修饰 believe，而不适合填其他名词，根据句意应为 a
39、lways；2.Though前后句均不缺任何成分，所以应填连词，上写文为转折关系，所以为 though；3.leadwill 后填动词原形，根据上下文句意含义为指引，所以为 lead；4.may根据上下文理解句意应为有可能犯错，所以此处填可以后加动词原形的情态动词-第 8 页may；5.whatthey are 后缺名词作表语，而后句 make you truly unique，所以此处为定语从句连接词 what 既作前面的表语名词也为后句的主语；6.hardthrough 后应为名词短语，所以 work 前填修饰词 hard；7.true前文提到梦想，后文表实现，固定搭配 come true。【The keys】1.played2.what3.like4.life5.For6drunk7.exercise2.spend 2 similar 3 last 4 depends5 pletely4.many5 entrance 6.until7 made