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1、2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 Section A 巩固练习一、单项选择()1. Don*t listen to music in class again, Mike.*A. No, I dontB. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know【答案】C【解析】句意：“不要再在课堂上听音乐了，迈克。”“对不起，我不会了。”应选C。()2.2020乐 ill 改编一 we leave the library before 5 oclock?一No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5 ： 30.
2、A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Should【答案】A【解析】句意：“我们必须在五点以前离开图书馆吗？“不，你们不必。你们可以在这里待到五点半。” 考查情态动词辨析。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否认回答用needn*t或 donft/doesnt have to。应选 A。()3 .Jack, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A. becauseB. afterC. beforeD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克，晚饭准备好了。在吃饭前请洗手。考查连词。because意为“因为；after意为
3、“在之后”;before意为“在之前”;but意为“但是”。应选C。()4. the dishes after dinner, Tony.一No problem, Mom.A. WashingB. WashesC. To washD. Wash【答案】D【解析】句意：“Tony,晚饭后请洗碗。”“没问题，妈妈。”考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。应选D。()5. He goes to the playground soccer.B. practicing to playD. to practice to playA. practice playingC. to practice playing
4、 【答案】c 【解析】不定式短语在句中作目的状语；practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事工 应选C。()6. Please look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. notB. arentC. don*tD. cant【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句的否认形式。祈使句的否认形式是在动词原形前加donto()7.一Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?一Im sorry, David, but I meet my cousin at the train station.A. hav
5、e toB. canC. mayD. could【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？”“抱歉，戴维，我不得不去火车 站接我表弟。”表示不得不做的事情用have to,应选A。()8. You smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking”.A. needntB. mustntC. canD. may【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你千万不要在这儿吸烟！看那个标识，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。情态动 词mustnl表示“一定不要；千万不要应选B。()9.My sister wear a uniform on w
6、eekends.A.dont have toB.doesnt have toC.havent toD.doesn*t have【答案】B【解析】have to意为“不得不”，有时态和人称的变化，变否认句时，需要加相应的助动词。本句为一般 现在时且主语为第三人称单数,所以用助动词doesn匕()10._I take some photos in the hall?一No, you.A. Can; neednt【答案】D【解析】B - Must; mustntC. Could; wontD. May; mustnt句意：“在大厅里我可以拍一些照片吗？ 不，你禁止照相。can意为“能”；could意
7、为“能”，语气更委婉；must意为“必须；mustnt意为“禁止”；may 意为“可以”。第一空是请求允许，用“May 1 +动词原形+其他？ ”作否认回答用mustn匕故 选D。二、完形填空I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music. You 2 do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must obe
8、y(遵守) 4 .When you are reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Dont talk loudly or make any noise. You 6 listen to music, either. You cant take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 7 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you cant lend(借出)them to 9 . You have t
9、o take good care of(好好保管)them and return them on time(按时归还).If the library books are 10 , you have to pay for them.B.booksC.magazinesD.newspapersB.have toC.cantD.dontB.rulesC.CDsD.questionsB.themC.itD.thisB.areC./D.have)6.A.dontB.cantC.have toD.can)7.A.Not eatingB.Not eatC.Dont eatD.Cant eatB.ifC.wh
10、enD.whereB.meC.otherD.usB.lostC.findD.found【答案】【解析】.D句意:吉尔是一个八岁大的女孩。她经常在学校穿校服。8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠 词an修饰“8-year-old girFuniform以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。1 .A 句意:“艾玛在上学日的晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。”“哦，我明白了。”在 具体某一天的晚上用介词。n;根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系，前半句表示她可以 晚上出去，后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制,故是在10点前,用介词before。应选A。2 .D句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还不够大，
11、不能一个人单独留在厨房里。bedroom意为“卧 室”;classroom意为“教室”;lab意为“实验室”;kitchen意为“厨房”。根据“cook”可知选D。3 .D句意:你能把我的书带给我吗?我需要它。bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带来给某人”。故 选Do.C句意:“放学后我不能看电视。”“我也不能。also意为“也”，用于句中;to。意为“也”，用在 肯定句句末;either用在否认句中，放在句末;so意为“因此，所以“。这里是一个否认句，根据句意 可知选C。4 .B句意:我有太多的家庭作业要做,因此我没有太多时间去玩。too many与too much都有 “太多的
12、意思。too many后接可数名词复数，而too much后接不可数名词。homework与time 均为不可数名词。应选B。7 .A句意:莫莉的妈妈让她留短发。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“保持.，处于状态:故 选Ao.B 根据句子结构“arrive late for class again, Mike”可知这里是省略主语的祈使句，祈使句的 否认形式在动词前加dont。应选B。9 .D句意:“体育中心有什么规定? ”“我们可以喝一些饮料,但是我们不能在那里吃东西。”结 合句意可知选Do.A 句意:“这个星期五我将有一场英语考试。”“祝你好运。”结合句意可知选A。三、阅读理解AWhat sh
13、ould we do to keep healthy, especially to keep us away from COVID-19 at school? Lets take a look.Daily perforinance（日常行为）at schoolStudents need to stay about one meter away from others in lines. When youre far from your class-mates, you cant shout, because this can cause you to spit（吐口 水）.Dont borro
14、w notebooks or other personal items from each other.Many schools are giving students barriers(屏障)to use while theyre eating. These barriers can prevent the virus from spreading. Students can choose different times to eat. Some kids also choose to bring their own food to school instead of eating in t
15、he dining hall(食堂).MasksStudents need to wear medical masks. But experts say some masks might be too thin. You can open windows to let fresh air in. You dont need a mask if youre outside. But remember to keep some distance from other people while youre outside.()1.This passage is mainly about some r
16、ules.A at homeB.at schoolC.in the hospitalD.in the park( )2.Which of the following can be put in the ?A.UsingB.SittingC.EatingD.Choosing( )3.What can we learn from the passage?A. When you are away from others, you can shout.B You can borrow notebooks from each other.C. Students must eat lunch at the
17、 same time.D. You dont have to wear a mask outside.()4. What is the structure(结构)of the passage? /八 B.C.D.、/( )5.This passage is written to.A. ask students to go back to schoolB - introduce how to keep students away from C0V1D-19 at schoolC. teach students how to study wiselyD. show students how to
18、wear masks【答案】【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了中小学复课后，为防止疾病传播和保护 自身平安，中小学生在学校日常行为、就餐、佩戴口罩等方面的考前须知。【解析】1. B细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了复课之后学生在校需注意的事项。应选B。2. C 段落大意题。根据短文第三段的第一句Many schools are giving students barriers to use while they*re eating.”可知，第三段主耍介绍了中小学生在校就餐方面的考前须知。应选Co3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句You dont need a ma
19、sk if youYe outside.”可知， 在户外，不必戴口罩。应选D。4. B篇章结构题。根据短文第一段的内容及下文的三个小标题可知，本文为“总一分” 结构。应选B。5. B主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍中小学生在校如何保 持健康，尤其是保护自己免受新型冠状病毒侵袭。应选B。四、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）So youre lucky .A. Really ?B. I cant go out on school nights .C. But I have to stay at home .E. Its too bad .F. O
20、K.A:Can we go to the movies tonight, Emily ?B:No,1A:Oh, I cant, either . I want to go out.2B:3 I have so many rules in my family .A:Family rules ? Like what ?B:I cant play with my friends after school.A:4B:Yeah, I have to go home by 5:30 and do my homework .A:Oh, I do , too. And I have to practice t
21、he piano every day .B:I dont have to wash my clothes . Do you have to wash your clothes ?A: Yes, I do .51.2.3. 4.5.【答案】1-5 CDEBA五、根据汉语提示完成单词。1 .Dont （到达）late for school.2 .There are many （规贝U） in our school.2.1 ts raining. Dont play （在夕卜面）the room.4.1t is an （重要的）test for me. So I need more time to
22、prepare（准备）for it.5Jenny (带来)her CD player to school every day.【答案】I .1. arrive 2. rules 3. outsidemportant 5.brings六、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1. Can you a home at 7:00? Im waiting fbr you at home .2. Dont f with others , or your parents will be angry .3. It is very i for a student to be on time for class.4. Ev
23、eryone must follow the school r .5. Dave likes to 1 to music after class【答案 1 1. arrive 2. fight 3. important 4. rules 5. listen 七、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .(not put) your book here.2 .John (have) to (wear) sports shoes in P.E. class.3 .You can do (you) homework after dinner.4 . Are there many (rule) in yo
24、ur school?5 .Lefs (eat) in the dining hall.【答案】Dont put 2.has; wear 3.your 4.rules 5.eat八、句型转换。1. Must I do the dishes now?(作否认回答) , you.2. She has fun, too.(改为否认句)She have fun,.1.1 have to clean the room every day.(改为一般疑问句) you to clean the room every day?4 .You have to do your homework at home aft
25、er school.(改为祈使句) homework at home after school.5 . I can eat in the dining hall.(对画线局部提问) you eat?【答案 J l.No; needn*t 2.doesnt; either 3. Do; have 4.Do your 5. Where can九、翻译句子。1 .“我必须穿运动鞋吗，爸爸？”“是的，你必须穿。”I wear sports shoes, Dad?Yes, you.2 .明天请把你的作业带到学校来。Please your homework school tomorrow.3 .不要让他在那条河里游泳。in that river.4 . 请保持安静。， please.5 .禁止打架！ fighting!【答案】1. bring; to 2.Do; have to; do 3. Dont let him swim 4. Be/Keep quiet 5. No