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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句（1）,Learning Aims:1. To know something about the Attributive Clause.2. To master the usage of relative prnouns.,、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。,our country LiHuas frienda lovely girl a developing country a developed countryI have something to say.,物主代词,形容
2、词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,名词所有格,分析归纳定语的位置,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,、定语从句,1. 含义。在复合句中，修饰n.或pron.的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。2.定语从句起止点。,This is the book that he talked about just now.,修饰book,The classroom whose door faces south is ours.,修饰classroom,3. 相关概念： 先行词 ？关系词？ 作用？,1. 连接（主
3、句和定语从句）2. 替代（前面的先行词）3. 成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）,先行词,关系词,定语从句,This is the book that he talked about .,关系代词,关系副词,that,which, who, whom, whose，as,when, where, why,请划出定语从句：（）；标出先行词: ；关系词：1. He still lives in the house whose windows face south.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3
4、. The old man has two sons, who work in other cities. 4. I have some ideas which may help. 5. They will never forget the days when they worked together. 6. Can you think of any problems that you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good that I do. 9. My friends and I talked
5、about the rules which we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?,请划出定语从句：（）；标出先行词: ；关系词：1. He still lives in the house whose windows face south.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. The old man has two sons, who work in other cities.
6、 4. I have some ideas which may help. 5. They will never forget the days when they worked together. 6. Can you think of any problems that you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good that I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules which we have in school. 10. What are
7、 some of the rules that a teenager should obey?,（,）,（,（,（,（,（,（,（,（,）,）,）,）,）,）,）,）,4、Relative pronouns: who, whomwhich, that , whose,who,(who)(whom介词后不省略),whose,which,(which),whose,that,(that),whose,技巧：1. 先确定定语从句2.再看先行词是指人还是指物3. 判断先行词在定语从句中做的成分4. 确定关系代词,缺少主宾找关代物用which人用who人物都可用thatwhose做定后跟名whom做宾w
8、ho代替,1.This is the man _ wants to see you.2.The man _I met yesterday lent me some money.3.The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.4.Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.5. These books _you lent me were very useful.6. The storybook _I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.7. T
9、he person _ you just talked with is my uncle.8. The book _she has given me is beneficial to my study.9. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.10.I called a travel agent _telephone number I found in a newspaper.,参考答案：1.who,2,whom ,3.whom,4.that,5.that,6.that,7.whom,8.that 9.whose 10.whose,一
10、划，二找，三判断,改错：1.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.2.Edison built up a factory that it produced some unusual things .3.Please pass me the dictionary its cover is black.,that / which,whose,4. Today, a tourist group which visited our school.,5. They visited our cultural corridor(走廊) w
11、hich have some Chinese traditional stories.,has,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,、 如何写出含有定语从句的句子？,a machine,the machine,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,a machine,that /which,方法：找出两个简单句的共同成分； 将其中一个句中的共有成分去掉,用相应的关系
12、词替换； 将关系词提到从句句首，从句紧接在被修饰词之后,翻译：1.In reality, different students have different learning habits_(极大地影响他们的学习).2.Im writing to tell you there will be a lecture _(预定在下周五在我校举行).,which /that influence their study greatly,that/ which is scheduled to be held in our school next Friday.,3. 我的妈妈是一位平凡却又伟大的中年妇女。
13、My mother is a middle-age woman who is ordinary but great.4. 我最喜欢的体育活动是打篮球。The sports (that/which) I like best is playing basketball.,含定语从句的谚语：1. God help those who help themselves .,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2. He who laughs last laughs best .,Summary,定语从句的概念，先行词，关系词关系代词的选择，判断依据：句子成分或者意思。3. 定语从句在写作中的运用。,在
14、下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that 不用which,1. 当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, the one 等不定代词时。如： This book contains much that is useful. 这本书中有很多有用的东西。2.当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me.,3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： Th
15、is is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here. 4. 先行词既指人又指物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited.5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如： Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia.6. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从 句中作表语时。如： This is a dictionary th
16、at will help you a lot.,特殊情况,1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句2. 介词后面不能用that,只能用which或whomShe is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.3.those后面一般用whoThose _ are interested in it are welcome.Im the right person to_you can speak when you in trouble.,who,whom,1. Look at that lady _ name is Jane.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,一划，二找，三判断,