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1、高考英语阅读理解+七选五组合练五Part A（1）The 93rd Academy Awardsceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.Winners The nominees (被提名者) were announced on March 15. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmakerChloe Zhaobecame t
2、he firstwoman of colorto win Best Director and the second woman overall afterKathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the2010 ceremonyfor directingThe Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three ti
3、mes.As a producer ofNomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film.Best Supporting Actress winnerYoun Yuh-jungbecame the first Korean performer and second Asian female to win an Oscar afterMiyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for
4、 her role in 1957sSayonara.Part of awardsBest ActorAnthony HopkinsThe Fatheras AnthonyBest Supporting ActressYoun Yuh-jungMinarias Soon-jaBest DirectorChloe ZhaoNomadlandBest Production DesignMank Production Design:Donald Graham Burt; Set Decoration:Jan PascaleBest PictureNomadlandFrances McDormand,
5、Peter Spears, andChloe ZhaoBest CinematographyMankErik MesserschmidtBest Costume DesignMa Raineys Black BottomAnn Roth Best Supporting ActorDaniel KaluuyaJudas and the Black MessiahasFred HamptonRule changesDue to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature f
6、ilms from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released viavideo on demand orstreaming to be qualified for the awards.21. Who is the first female to win theAcademy Award for Best Director? A. Chloe
7、Zhao. B. Kathryn Bigelow. C. Youn Yuh-jung.D. Frances McDormand.22. Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?A. Nomadland. B. The Father. C. Sayonara. D. Mank.23. What was the deadline for feature films?A. April 25, 2021. B. March 15, 2021.C. February 28, 2021. D. December 31, 2020.(2 )British s
8、culptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
9、“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”The Underwater Museum
10、 of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates t
11、hat the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash
12、when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion（侵蚀） and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.“Th
13、e idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnotic
14、ed.”24. What are the underwater museums intended to do?A. To make huge profits.B. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.C. To show Jason Taylors talent.D. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.25. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of
15、the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.26. Whats paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the seagrass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the su
16、rroundings were improved.27. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to na
17、ture.(3 )An amount of the best research on daily experience, according to some experts, is based on rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scie
18、ntists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chanc
19、es of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of disapproval or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, w
20、hich shuts down much of your thinking and activates conflict and defense mechanisms. You assume that situations are worse than they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-g
21、ood thing that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than how they are for a negative one.We need at least 3 to 5 positive interactions to outweigh one negative exchange. Bad moments simply
22、outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation* keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weak
23、nesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.28. What does the
24、 underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Stop listening.B. Change ones mind.C. Sing aloud.D. Be crazy.29. What will happen if we experience negative emotions?A. The situations are sure to become worse.B. Much of our thinking will be prevented.C. We will feel an urge to improve a
25、nd become better.D. Well be motivated to settle conflicts with people.30. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. We need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.B. Positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones.C. Our conversation should center on what needs improvement.D. The
26、effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Harmful Negative InteractionsB. More Positive InteractionsC. How to Promote Workplace ProductivityD. Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects(4 )Shining just 12
27、light-years from Earth, the star Tau Ceti so resembles the sun that it has appeared in numerous science- fiction stories and was the first star astronomers ever searched for signs of intelligent life, half a century ago. In 2012 Tau Ceti grew still more interesting when astronomers reported five pos
28、sible planets somewhat larger than Earth circling closer to the star than Mars orbits (围绕运动) the sunone of which is in the stars habitable zone. Newly released images taken by the Herschel Space Observatory provide even more insight about Tau Cetis solar system: greater detail about its dust belt.Du
29、st arises when asteroids and comets (小行星和彗星) crash into one another, so its location reveals where these dust- creating objects which are too small to be seen directly orbit a star. In Tau Cetis case, “its quite a wide dust belt,” says Samantha Lawler of the University of Victoria in British Columbi
30、a. As her team reported in November, the belts inner edge is roughly two to three astronomical units (AUs) from the star, which is the position of our own suns asteroid belt. (An AU is the distance from Earth to the sun.) Tau Cetis dust belt extends out to 55 AU, which would be just beyond our syste
31、ms main Edgeworth-Kuiper belt, the zone of small bodies whose largest member is probably Pluto. Probably full of asteroids and comets, Tau Cetis dust belt most likely lacks a planet as large as Jupiter, Lawler says. The gravity of such a massive planet would have driven away most small space rocks.W
32、ithin a year a new series of radio telescopes in Chile called ALMA should provide a sharper view of the disk, especially of its inner edge. The ALMA images will help astronomers confirm whether the stars five proposed planets are indeed real. If the disk overlaps（重叠） the planets hypothesized (假设的) o
33、rbits, then they probably do not exist; they would have kept away most asteroids near the star, removing the source of dust.If those planets do exist, however, Lawlers team suggests that Tau Cetis planetary system may resemble what our solar system would have looked like had the four giant planetsJu
34、piter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune- never formed: small planets orbiting close to the star, and nothing but asteroids, comets and dust beyond.32. According to astronomers, the five possible planets of Tau Ceti_.A. resembled Earth in sizeB. functioned like a solar systemC. were located in Tau Cetis ha
35、bitable zoneD. were nearer to Tau Ceti than Mars to the sun33. Which of the following is true of Tau Cetis dust belt?A. It is narrower than the asteroid belt in our system.B. The bodies inside it are all smaller than Jupiter.C. The gravity of Tau Ceti makes it get denser.D. It is over 55 astronomica
36、l units in width.34. According to the passage, the five planets are most likely to exist if_.A. they dont move into the dust belt while orbiting Tau CetiB. they have kept away most asteroids and cometsC. they dont crash into any asteroid or cometD. they can be seen clearly by ALMA35. It can be infer
37、red from the passage that Tau Cetis dust belt_.A. is useful because it stops asteroids or comets crashing into the starB. makes Tau Ceti different from the sun because it extends fartherC. is interesting because it keeps other planets away from Tau CetiD. plays a role in helping decide whether the f
38、ive planets are realPart （B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals. 36 By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what weve been through. How does memory work?Scien
39、tists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. 37 Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; fac
40、tual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwar
41、ds, are emotional memories. 38 Why are memories important?Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. 39 “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon.
42、 It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week. 40 When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing storyperhaps the time the dog stole the Ch
43、ristmas hamwe share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better.A. There are many uses for memory.B. Memories can help you own wellbeing. C.Shared memories can connect you to others.D.Time cannot erase his memories of the past.E. Memories can also help you manage feelings.F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.21-23 BAC 24-27 BDCA 28-31 ABDB 32-35DDAD 36-40 FAGEC