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1、高考英语阅读理解+七选五分组练一Part A（1）Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of pl
2、astic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach
3、 cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont
4、need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 20
5、18, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, "Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together t
6、o look like theyd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.1. What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Reducing garbage on
7、 the beach.D. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To voice his views on modern art.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To show the difficulty of their recycling.D. To find a new product to replace them.3. What effect would "
8、Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers?A. DisturbingB. Calming.C. RefreshingD. Challenging.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Media Inter
9、est in Contemporary Art（2）An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, he quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course when that happened, all his friends left him.When he was quite poor and alone he went to see Nasreddin who was a kin
10、d clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. “My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man “What will happen to me now?” “Don't worry, young man.” answered Nasreddin “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”The
11、 young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then?” he asked Nasreddin. “No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”5. When the son was _he went to see Nasreddin.A. short of moneyB. quite poor and sickC. in t
12、roubleD. quite poor and alone6. The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that _.A. he would become rich againB. he would soon feel much happierC. he would become cleverD. he would have more friends7. Nasressin meant the young man_.A. would get used to having nothingB. would get rich againC
13、. would get used to being happyD. would get out of poorness（3）Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to le
14、arn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four ba
15、sic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, Breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training. In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: 1). Never swim alone! No ma
16、tter how good you are in the water, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble. 2). Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing
17、 dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. 3). Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it. 4). Work at any activity that builds muscles.8. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _.A. they can talkB. they start walkingC
18、. they have no fear of the waterD they are five or six years old9 The author believes that fear of water is_.A. stupidB. sensibleC. dangerousD. not smart10. The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_.A. butterflyB. backstrokeC. breaststrokeD. crawl11. According to the passage, you should not
19、swim alone because_.A. the water is too coldB. your parents would not be happyC. something in the water might attackD. you might drown（4）When we moved to China seven months ago, we were very worried about what we would be eating, and how we would live. We never thought that we would fall in love wit
20、h the Chinese eating habits and style. We also never imagined that we have lost 80 pounds! We thought we should share some of our tricks with you. Here is the Chinese Dietfive easy things you can do to lose weight.Use a smaller bowl -much smallerGo into your cupboard and find your smallest bowl. Now
21、 that will be the bowl that you will eat out of. By doing this you actually pick much less food than you are naturally served.Vegetables are your main courseFor example, you might have one plate of a cucumber dish, one of corncarrots, and then another with ribs. Find a few dishes that your whole fam
22、ily loves and rotate (轮换) those.Cut down on your meat dairyWe eat very little meat. So do most Chinese. We eat very little dairy. It was hard at first. Cut it down and try to limit it to eggs, milk and yogurt.Use chopsticks to eatWe love eating with chopsticks and wonder why we didnt use them more a
23、t home. You eat a lot slower, A LOT.Introduce rice and noodles into your mealsA Chinese diet includes a lot of rice and noodles. So our daily diet is no different, we eat rice and noodles 3 times a day.We wish we had known these simple tricks back home that make such a difference in our waistline.12
24、. Which statement is RIGHT?A. I have gained 80pounds when I stayed in ChinaB. Eating little meat and dairy was easy for me at firstC. We dislike eating with chopsticksD. To lose weight, you should cut down on the meat and dairy13. According to the text, the author_.A. moved to China to lose weightB.
25、 does not really enjoy Chinese foodC. became much thinner eating the Chinese foodD. had known much about Chinese food before14. Which of the following is advised by the author?A. Learn to cook rice and noodles.B. Keep using the same bowl.C. Try all kinds of chopsticks.D. Eat more vegetables and less
26、 meat.15. People are advised to use the smallest bowl to _.A. eat more slowlyB. eat less foodC. adapt to the Chinese lifestyleD. experience the Chinese culturePart B阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The teenage years can be tough, and it's normal to feel sad every now and then. But if th
27、ese feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them, you may be suffering from depression. _16_.Try not to isolate yourself.When you're depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just geting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but is
28、olating yourself only makes depression worse. _17_ Spend time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activities can be as effective as medications for depre
29、ssion, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! _18_ As for food, make sure you are feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains._19_You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood
30、 boost", even if just for a short time. However. substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse not better in the long run. You will need special treatment for your substance problem.Ask
31、for help if you are stressedStress and worry can lead to depression. _20_ In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you're deal
32、ing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.A. Substance use may help.B. Avoid alcohol and drugs.C. Even a short walk can be beneficial.D. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.E. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.F. Help is available and you have more power than you think.G. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.答案1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8 B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16.F 17.G18.C19.B20.E