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1、1一、必备词汇Physicsn.物理学finishv.完成real adj.真实的weeklyadj.一周一次的dailyadj.日常的chessn.国际象棋spend v.花费leastadv.最少true adj.真实的winv.赢得、获胜offerv.提供、给予discussv.探讨二、重点词汇1.finishverb/fn./to complete something or come to the end of an activity完成，（使）完结UnitUnit 2 2 SchoolSchool lifelife知识精讲21).Ill call you when Ive finis
2、hed my homework.我做完作业后会给你打电话的。2).Please place your questionnaire in the box when youre finished.完成调查问卷后请将其投进箱子里。2.realadjective/rl/existing in fact and not imaginary实际存在的，现实的；真实的1).Assuring the patient that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the firststep.使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。2).T
3、here is a very real threat that he will lose his job.他的确有失去工作的危险。3.spendverb/spend/spent,spentto give money as a payment for something花费；用，花（钱）1).How much did you spend?你花了多少钱？2).I dont know how I managed to spend so much in the club last night.我不知道昨晚在酒吧怎么会花了这么多钱。34.leastadverb,determiner,pronoun/li
4、st/less than anything or anyone else;the smallest amount or number最少；最小1).This group is the least likely of the four to win.该组在 4 个小组当中获胜的可能性最小。2).Disaster struck when we least expected it.在我们最麻痹大意的时候灾难不期而至。5.offerverb/f.r/to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you
5、 to dosomething主动给予；主动提出；提议1).+two objects I feel bad that I didnt offer them any food/offer any foodto them.没有给他们提供任何食物，我觉得很过意不去。2).She was offered a job in Paris.她在巴黎得到了一份工作。三、必备短语borrowfrom 从借入in class 上课中2free time 免费时间do morning exercises 做早操at most 最多、至多look through 看穿、仔细检查keep on doing 继续做某事a
6、t first 首先go on a school trip 去旅行number of students学生数量四、经典句型1.Why dont Tom go to school,Eddie?为什么汤姆不去上学，埃迪？2.It seems like not a bad idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。3.Near the edn of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.这一周快要结束的时候，我们在班上和同学们讨论这些书。4.He jumps higher than any other of
7、my classmates.他跳得比我们班级任何一个同学都高。5.Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than Britishstudent.中国学生比由英国学生暑假多休息几个星期。一、考点：一、考点：一、比较事物的数量1.两者比较数量通常用 more.hanlsstan 和 fewer.than 来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。其中 more than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词，less than 之间加不可数名词，fewer.than之间加可数名词的复数形式。例：Tonyhasmorefriend
8、s thanJim.托尼的朋友比吉姆的多。He eats lessfoodthan Iforbreakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。三点剖析Simon has feweroranges than Nancy.西蒙的橙子比南希的少。2.三者或三者以上比较数量通常用 the most.the least.the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。themost,the fewest.the least 分别是 many/much、few、little 的最高级。the most 表示“最；最多”，其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词；thefewest 表示“最少”，其后接可数名词
9、的复数形式；the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。例：Kinygetshemost points of the three girls.三个女孩中，基蒂的得分是最高的。He has the least water.他的水是最少的。Which of you has made the fewctmiakes?你们哪一位犯的错误最少？二、易错点：二、易错点：1.another 泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will beback in
10、 another ten days.2.other 其他的，另外的，泛指另一个另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用，如But other creditors have refused the terms.但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every 及形容词性物主代词时，可与可数名词单数连用，如 every other day。3.others 泛指别的，其他人是 other 的复数形式。相当于 other 加可数名词复数。如：she has more concern for others than for herself.4.the other 可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者
11、中的）另一个，常用于 one.the other.的句型中，如 She has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl.5.the others 是 the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代词用，相当于 the other 加可数名词复数，如 Four of them are in theclassroom,what about the others.此外，语法固然重要，但是语感也很重要。平时读书读多了，看过去觉得哪个比较通顺，很大可能就是用那个。题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 2 2 词汇应用词汇应用例
12、例 1.1.11.1.1-Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes,its _ new dangerous disease(疾病).Athe otherBanotherCothersDother例例 1.1.21.1.2用所给单词的适当形式填空。1).The bag was very good,and she _ 30 percent down for it.(pay)2).It is said that his brother will go to America for _ study.(far)3).They _(offer)him a
13、 very good job,but he turned it down.题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级例例 1.2.11.2.1Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the workwith _ money and _ peopleAless;lessBfewer;moreCmore;fewerDless;fewer例例 1.2.21.2.2根据汉语意思完成句子。1).我每天最少和爷爷下半小时的棋。I _ _ with my grandpa _ for half an hou
14、r everyday.2).如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语能够在短时间内变得更好。If you _ _ _ English programme every day,your English willbe better in a short time.3).我们下周要放 7 天假，因为国庆节要到了。We will _ 7 days _ next week because the National Day is coming.题模精选随练随练 1.11.1_ most students,he works hard at school.ALikeBAsCForDTo随练随练 1.21.2I wi
15、ll do it _ you told me.AlikeBasCaccordingDfor随练随练 1.31.3By the way,Jack,_ to go shopping with me this afternoon?Awill you be likeBwont you likeCdo you likeDshall you like随练随练 1.41.4-Would you like to come to my party this evening?-_.But I have to study for my math test.AMy pleasureBId love toCThats
16、all rightDDont mention it随练随练 1.51.5-Shall we go shopping this afternoon?-_.AMe tooBHelp yourselfCIt doesnt matterDGood idea随练随练 1.61.6用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Two of the students in their class are _(America).2.There are too many boring _(advertisement)on TV now.3.-What is your school life like?-Its like _(w
17、atch)a wonderful film.4.I cant wait _(have)a long holiday.5.Tom has five books and Jim has ten books,so Tom has(few)_ books thanJim.随堂练习作业作业 1 1A lot of students tried their best,but _ pass the exam.AmanyBlittleCfewDa little作业作业 2 2As it was rainy,_ students wanted to have a picnic.AlittleBfewCsever
18、alDmany作业作业 3 3I think _ I will have a talk with him.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat作业作业 4 4Everyone lives _ now.Aa happy lifeBhappy livingChappy livesDhappy life作业作业 5 5-How is Tom now?-I hear the company _ him a good job,but he refused it.AprovidedBofferedCpassedDintroduce作业作业 6 6根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们不得不努力学习功课。We
19、 _ our lessons.2.你们的新学校怎么样啊？_?一一很大而且很漂亮。-Its very big and beautiful.3.你们为什么不向人们讲一讲你们的学校呢?_ your school?4.我们今天下午向他们讲一讲我们的学校生活好吗?_ our school life this afternoon?自我总结课后作业5.米莉直到来我们学校才开始学习汉语。Millie _ she came to our school.作业作业 7 7Why is there _ rain in Nantong in January than in August?AlessBfewerCfewD
20、little答案解析答案解析题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 2 2 词汇应用词汇应用例例 1.1.11.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。the other指（两者之中的）另一个，another指另一个；others泛指“部分”，用于已知的一些人或物中，指出去某些后余下的人或物中额一部分；other“其它的、另外的”。句意：你看到电视上关于中东呼吁综合症的报道了吗？是的，它是另一种新型的危险疾病。故选 D。例例 1.1.21.1.2【答案】1).paid2).farther3).offered【解析】考查单词的正确拼写和使用形式。题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级题模二：形容词的比较级和最高
21、级例例 1.2.11.2.1【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃知道如何削减项目的开支。我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项题模精选工作。money不可数名词，应用less来修饰；people可数名词，应用fewer来修饰。故选 D。例例 1.2.21.2.2【答案】1).play chess;at least2).keep listening to3).have;off【解析】考查完成句子涉及到各种固定句型。随练随练 1.11.1【答案】A【解析】like意为“像一样”，是介词，其后接名词或代词；as意为“像一样”讲时是副词。故选 A。随练随练 1.21.2【答案】B【解析】like意为“像一样”，
22、是介词，其后接名词或代词；as意为“按照”讲时是连词。句意：我会按照你告诉我的去做。故选 B。随练随练 1.31.3【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型Do you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？故选 C。随练随练 1.41.4【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.?你乐意做吗？若接受对方的邀请，常用Yes,Id love like to.作答；若不接受对方的邀请，常用Id love/liketo.But作答。故选 B。随堂练习随练随练 1.51.5【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。Shall we?表示提建议，答语应为Good idea.
23、故选 D。随练随练 1.61.6【答案】1.Ameicans2.advertisements3.watching4.to have5.fewer【解析】考查单词的正确使用和拼写形式。作业作业 1 1【答案】C【解析】前一分句的主语是students，为可数名词，再由句意：很多学生尽了最大的努力，但是很少人通过了这次考试。故选 C。作业作业 2 2【答案】B【解析】句意：由于下雨，没有几个学生想去野餐。few几乎没有。符合句意。故选 B。作业作业 3 3【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句只起到连接的作用。故选 D。作业作业 4 4【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。live
24、 a happy life过着幸福的生活。句意：每个人现在搜过着课后作业幸福的生活。故选 A。作业作业 5 5【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。offer sb.sth.提供给某人某物。句意：现在汤姆怎么样？我听说公司给他提供了一份好工作，但他拒绝了。故选 B。作业作业 6 6【答案】1.have to work hard at2.Whats your new school like3.Why dont you tell people something about4.Shall we tell them something about5.didnt learn Chinese until【解析】考查完成句子涉及到各种固定句型。作业作业 7 7【答案】A【解析】由than可知此句应用比较级，因此在 A、B 两项中选择，rain 为不可数名词。故选 A。