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1、UnitUnit 6 6 NurturingNurturing naturenatureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1 1.The following programme contains scenes that may be(disturb)to someviewers.答案 disturbing2 2.(conservation)are fighting to save our local animals.答案 Conservationists3 3.The increased use of natural gas will
2、help reduce carbon dioxide(emit).答案 emissions4 4.I pulledthe road at a scenic overlook.答案 off5 5.The government thought it could countthe support of the trades unions.答案 on6 6.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to layit.答案 out7 7.The young man finally admitted(steal)
3、the car.答案 having stolen8 8.They were more concernedhow the other women had dressed thanwhat the speaker was saying.答案 about/with;about/with9 9.You know,I(look)for a job for three months,and this is my firstformal interview.答案 have been looking1010.My sister(stay)in Beijing for three months last yea
4、r.答案 stayed1111.The little boy is dirty all over because he(play)in the mudall morning.答案 has been playing/has played1212.I(wonder)if you were free this afternoon.答案 wondered1313.Here he is!We(wait)anxiously for him since last night.答案 have been waiting1414.I am sorry I(keep)you waiting so long.It i
5、s all right.I(read)the newspapers.答案 have kept;have been reading1515.The CCTV(broadcast)English programmes ever since 1977.答案 has been broadcasting1616.You(feel)better when you(take)the medicine.答案 will feel;take1717.Please wake me up if Istill(sleep)when you(come).答案 am;sleeping;come1818.My sister(
6、learn)English since she(be)a child.She(speak)English fluently now.答案 has been learning;was;speaks.短语填空be concerned about,in particular,bat away,pull off,use up,in harmony with,inturn,brush off1 1.Dont worry about that mark;it will.答案 brush off2 2.He frowns,and makes a motion with his hand as though
7、tothisstrange idea.答案 bat away3 3.Wethe road to get some food.答案 pulled off4 4.Weher health and well-being now.答案 are concerned about5 5.One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacksimportant nutrientsiron,.答案 in particular6 6.Dont let yesterdaytoo much of today.答案 u
8、se up7 7.We must ensure that tourism developsthe environment.答案 in harmony with8 8.All theories originate from practice andserve practice.答案 in turn关键能力提升练.七选五Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.1Zoeys classat Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising t
9、he fish fromthe time when they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called“Trout in the classroom”.2The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project,too.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up,”said seve
10、nth-graderLauren Clayton.“We have to protect them,or some of the fish could go extinct.”Laurenwas right.3But later,pollution,overfishing and loss of natural habitat havepushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the program,trout are being reintroduced into rivers andstrea
11、ms across the country.And by doing that,the kids are helping to restore therelocal ecosystemsthe natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.4Because the fish are in their classrooms,the kids are responsible for makingsure there is cool,clean water,proper food and proper living conditions
12、 in thetanks.By the middle of May,they were“as big as a finger”.That is,they are old enoughto be released into Oneida Creek.“Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat thefood we bring little trout.”5A.The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.B.Make sure when a worm lands on the surfa
13、ce,never bite.C.Finally,Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go.D.They can also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive.E.But she honestly thinks its good that they are going to a natural home.F.Its a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unli
14、mited.G.When America was first founded,river and streams across the continent were filledwith fish.答案 15 EFGAC.完形填空(2020 山东卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands whichbecame his second1.He learned the value and beauty of2there from a veryyoung age.When he was 1
15、6,Molai began to notice something3happening around his home.Aflood had hit the area earlier that year and the4it caused had driven away anumber of birds.5,the number of snakes had declined as well.He6that it wasbecause there werent enough trees to protect them from the7.The solution,ofcourse,was to
16、plant trees so the animals could seek8during the daytime.He turnedto the9department for help but was told that nothing would growthere.However,Molai went looking on his own and10a nearby island where he beganto plant trees.11young plants in the dry season was12for a lone boy.Molai built atthe13of ea
17、ch sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots withsmall holes to14rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plantsbelow.Molai15to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.【语篇解读
18、】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1 1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice答案 C解析 Molai 在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“.happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选 C 项。2 2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge答案 A解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。
19、nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3 3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward答案 C解析 16 岁时,Molai 开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。4 4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage答案 D解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamag
20、e“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5 5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise答案 A解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处 besides 表递进关系。6 6.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted答案 B解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7 7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
21、答案 B解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。8 8.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter答案 D解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。9 9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance答案 C解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。1010.A.rebuil
22、tB.discoveredC.leftD.managed答案 B解析 Molai 只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。1111.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding答案 C解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。1212.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial答案 A解析句意同上。tough“艰难的”;illegal“
23、不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。1313.A.backB.topC.footD.side答案 B解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。1414.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect答案 D解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。1515.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued答案 D解析此后的 37 年间,Molai 一直继续植树。conti
24、nue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。.语法填空Earlier 2019,the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Developmentpublished 1.most comprehensive analysis up to now of how climate changewill affect the glaciers of the world,2.(warn)that about 18,00 glaciers(冰川)will disappear by 2100.This is a
25、bad 3.(predict)for some 1.9 billion South Asians,4.use water from the glaciers not only for drinking but also foragriculture,hydroelectric power,and tourism.But the survey also looked at animmediate question:As the glaciers 5.(rapid)melt,where will all thewatermore than a quadrillion gallons of it,a
26、lmost the amount 6.(contain)in Lake Hurongo?The answer is that the Himalaya,for example,long defined by 7.(it)glaciers,is becoming a mountain range defined by lake.In fact,another study foundthat from 1990 to 2010,more than 900 new glaciers-fed lakes 8.(form)acrossAsias high mountain ranges.Because
27、of those remote locations scientists must rely9.satellites to count them,and new lakes appear to be growing so quicklythat its difficult for scientific teams to agree on the precise number.Its allhappening much 10.(fast)than we expected it to even five or ten years ago.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变暖加
28、速了冰川的融化,这给依靠冰川取水的地区以及喜马拉雅山脉都带来了极大的影响。1.the考查冠词。句意:2019 年早些时候,国际山地综合发展中心发布了迄今为止关于气候变化将如何影响全球冰川的最全面的分析报告,警告称,到 2100 年,约有 1,800 座冰川将消失。根据句意可知此处表示“最全面的”,修饰形容词最高级 mostcomprehensive 用定冠词,故填the。2.warning考查非谓语动词。theInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopment与 warn 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,故填
29、warning。3.prediction考查名词。句意:对于大约 19 亿南亚人来说,这是一个糟糕的预测。他们不仅将冰川的水用于饮用,还将其用于农业、水力发电和旅游业。此处缺少名词作表语,故填prediction。4.who考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词SouthAsians(指人),并在从句中作主语,故填 who。5.rapidly考查副词。句意:随着冰川的迅速融化,所有的水(超过十亿加仑,几乎相当于休伦湖所含的水量)将流向哪里?修饰动词 melt 用副词,故填 rapidly。6.contained考查非谓语动词。amount 与 contain 之间是逻辑
30、上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填 contained。7.its考查代词。句意:长期以来以冰川为标志的喜马拉雅山脉,现在正变成以湖泊为标志的山脉。修饰名词 glaciers,用形容词性物主代词,故填 its。8.wereformed考查时态和语态。句意:事实上,另一项研究发现,从 1990 年到 2010 年,亚洲高山山脉上形成了 900 多个新的冰川湖泊。时间状语“from1990to2010”表明事情发生在过去,主语 morethan900newglaciers-fedlakes 与 form 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数,故填 wereformed。9.on/upon考查固定短语。句意:由于地理位置偏远,科学家们必须依靠卫星来计算湖泊的数量,而且新湖泊的数量似乎增长得如此之快,以至于科学团队很难就精确的数量达成一致。根据“satellitestocountthem”可知此处表示“依靠”,relyon/upon 表示“依靠”,故填on/upon。10.faster考查形容词比较级。句意:这一切甚至都比我们 5 年或 10 年前预测的要快得多。根据空后的“than”可知此处用形容词比较级,且空前的“much”也修饰形容词比较级,故填faster。