《20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsSectionB Usinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.单句语法填空(inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.答案 InspirationIt is not worthwhile (take) the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.答案to takeOur (organize)was set up to pres
2、erve endangered species from extinction.答案 organizationPut some positive (enthusiastic) into your interactions with others. 答案 enthusiasm1. The increase in land used to grow sun-loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effect the law of supply and demand.答案0nLucy finished (read) the novel last wee
3、k.答案 readingI decided (change)my attitude towards study.答案 to changeThey fail (understand)that it s part of the learning and growing process.答案 to understandIf you want (discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room.答案 to discussAI technology may help doctors avoid (make)mi stak
4、es in cancer treatment.答案makingIf a neighbor suffers an illness, offer (do)the grocery shopping.答案to doMy father is considering (buy) a computer, which is of great help in our work and study.答案|buyingMy computer needs (repair) but I forgot (take) it to the repair shop.答案 repairing;to takeI promised
5、(find)a replacement for her.答案to findEvery day, remember (say) “Hello” to as many people as we can.答案to sayIL短语填空be made up of ;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n). . . effect onPlace your alarm far away so that you physically have to to turn it off.答案 get o
6、ut of bedYou can picking strawberries in person, but you can, t taste them for free.答案 have funThe truth is that all food chemicals.答案 is made up ofThe escalator wafts us every day.答案 up and downLife experience doesn t humans.答案 have any effect onI think the door s locked, but I d better go and it i
7、s.答案 make surePhone the Reception Desk, and your message will be to the room staff.答案 passed onIt teaches us to place a greater value on what we the societythan on what we gain. 答案 contribute to关键能力提升练关键能力提升练ni.七选五HowtoOvercomeDepressionDepression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible
8、 for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression,you have to first determine if what you re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1 While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategie
9、s for coping with it.Keepyourselfbusy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day
10、 the night before. 2Improveyourdiet. 3 Even if you re losing your appetite,you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you re dealing with your depression,but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental
11、and physical state.Thinkpositively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think morepositively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenev
12、er you can.For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 45 Neglecting personal hygiene （卫生）is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel be
13、tter about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A.Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C. Most importantly,be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose,make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F.
14、Eating a healthy,balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely,or worthless,you may be suffering from depression. 答案|15 GDFCB W.完形填空As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail （太平洋屋脊步 道）in National Geographic. It was a of two men who walked 2,
15、650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I,too, 2 adventures in the wilderness.I, ve always remembered that story,but never believed I would actually 3 it.It was too far out of my comfort zone.But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There,
16、I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone. What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains,grand temples and generous local people. And to my 6 , I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around Ameri
17、ca one day.When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with 8 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 9 .But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me. Yet it wouldn, t defeat me. After all,six months is 11a short p
18、eriod in a lifetime. After havingworked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 12 in my life.I hoped to 13 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 14 John Muir once put it, “Keep close to 15 .and climb a mountain
19、 or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的 时候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终 觉得生活需要更多的冒险。1. A. news C.storyB.reportD. photo解析结合下文UV vealwaysrememberedthatstory?,可知，是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的 背包从墨西哥走了 2, 650英里到加拿大的故事。应选C项。2. A. knew of B.dreamed ofC.
20、 heard about D. worried about解析 knowof 了解”；dreamof “梦想；hearabout “听说”；worryabout “担忧。结合下文 “adventuresinthewilderness”可知，故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着野外探险。应选B项。3. A. makeB. ignoreC. appreciateD.reject|a画句意：我一直记得那个故事,但从未相信我会真的做到。make “制作；ignore “忽略”；appreciate ”欣赏;感激；reject “拒绝”。结合下文aButthen, attheageof42, Ihik
21、edthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan. 可知，作者做到了亲自 去进行探险,makeit “成功;到达预定目标”。应选A项。4. A.dullB. difficultC. attractive D. crazy画句意:在那里,我体验了单独徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull “乏味的；difficult ”困 难的；attractive “吸引人的；crazy “疯狂的”。结合后文的uthefantasticmountains, grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople, 可知，作者觉得单独徒 步旅行很有吸引力。应选C项。5. A. confus
22、edB. shockedC. affectedD. impressed解析confuse “困惑”；shock “震惊；affect 影响；impress 印象深刻。结合下文 umostwerethefantasticmountains, grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople. ” 可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。应选D项。6. A.regretB. surpriseC. sadnessD. disappointment解析tomyregret ”令我后悔的是；tomysurprise “令我惊讶的是；tomysadness “令
23、我悲 伤的是；tomydisappointment 让我失望的是。结合下文Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuriesv 可知，作者在六周 内就完成了全程,还没有任何严重的伤病,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶，应选B项。7. A.deniedB.pretendedC. realizedD. promised|答案|c画句意:第一次，我意识到我可以实现有一天环游美国的梦想。deny “拒绝”；pretend “假 装”；realize “意识到；promise “承诺”。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全 程，从而意
24、识到自己有实现梦想的能力。应选C项。8. A. mixedB. positiveC. doubtfulD. strange解析Mixed “混杂的；positive “积极的；doubtful “怀疑的；strange “陌生的”。结合 下文 Fromsomelgotenthusiastic. . . Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks. ” 可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑,对作者的反响混杂不一。应选A项。9. A. promiseC.devotionB. assistanceD.approval答案|D解近句意：从一些人那里，我得
25、到了热情的肯定。promise “承诺”；assistance 援助”；devotion “奉献；approval “支持”。结合上文助gotenthusiastic”可知，有的人对作者表示支持。10. A. reliefC.delight应选D项。B.challengeD fort解析relief “减轻”；challenge 挑战；delight “高兴”；comfort “抚慰”。结合下文“Yetitwouldn11.A.finallyC.quickly“Yetitwouldn11.A.finallyC.quicklytdefeatme.可推知，离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。应选B项。B
26、. hardlyD. simply鲤3句意：毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally “终于；hardly 几乎 不；quickly “快地”；simply 简单地；只是”。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会 打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。应选D项。12. A. adventureB. braveryC. safetyD. knowledge|a画句意:在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了 20年后,我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。adventure “冒险”；bravery “勇敢”；safety 安全；knowledge “知识。结合下文 exploretheun
27、f ami liarthings 可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。应选A项。13. A. speed up B. stand byslow down D. drop outHc解析speedup “加速”；standby ”准备；支持；slowdown 减速；放慢速度”；dropout 退 学”。根据下文 andlookwithin, aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthingsv 可知，作者想要向 内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步,应选C项。14. A. WhenB. AsC. IfD. UnlessC. IfD. Unless答案廨洞句意
28、：正如JohnMuir所言：“亲近大自然去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”此处为方式状语从句,表示“正如”，应选B项。15.A.forestB.desertC. natureD. valley去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵解析|句意：正如JohnMuir所言:“亲近大自然 魂。”结合下文climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods可知,是指要亲近大自然。应选C项。V .语法填空A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read
29、a map, he drove off the road into a ditch1.(lucky). Though he was not injured, his car was stuck deep 2. the mud. So the man had got to walk to 3.nearby- far m to ask for help.uWarwick can get your car out of that ditch, “ said the farmer, 4. (point) to an old mule (骡子) The man looked at the weak mu
30、le and the farmer 5. just stood there repeating, uYep,old Warwick can do the job. The man thought he had nothing 6.(lose). Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car and7.(shout), uPull, FredIPull, JacklPull, TedIPull, Warwick!v And the mule pul
31、led the car from the ditch with very little effort.The man was 8.(amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those other 9.(name) before you call Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10. (believe)he is part of a team, he won t mind
32、pulling. ” 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进了沟渠，一位农民用骡子帮助把 车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。1. unluckily考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”，所以要用 unluckily。2. in考查介词。bestuckin是固定搭配。故填in。3. a考查冠词。farm是可数名词，这里是泛指附近的一个农场。故填a。4. pointing考查非谓语动词。前面已有谓语动词said,所以此处为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主 语thefarmer是主动关系，故填pointingowho/that考查定语从句。这里缺少主语，先行词是人。故填who/that。5. tolose考查非谓语动词。tolose修饰nothing,作后置定语。6. shouted考查动词时态。根据前面的and可知，此处与hitched是并列关系。7. amazed 考查形容词。amazed “感到吃惊的，amazing “令人吃惊的”。8. names考查名词。根据前面的allofthose可知，此处用名词复数形式。9. believes考查动词时态。这里。nee是连词引导状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句和主 句时态保持一致。故填believes。