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1、人教新目标八年级英语下册第7单元复习测试题(含答案)一.单项选择(每题1分，共15分)( )1. Do you know that there5s panda called Menglan in Beijing Zoo?一 Yes.panda was born in Chengdu, Sichuan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; A D. the; The( )2. 一 No mountain in the world is high Qomolangma.I agree with you. And of all the mountains in the world, it
2、is the most famous.A. as; than B. so; thatC. as; asD. as; so()3. 一 Do you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala every year?一 Yes. All my family watch it with great.A. condition B. pressureC. kindness D. excitement( )4. I want to be a teacher in the future, but I find it really difficult for me.一 Well,
3、 I think if you believe in yourself and keep studying hard, you will one day.A. succeed B. dropC. realizeD. reply( )5. David drank some coffee to keep himself so that he could stay up lateto watch his favorite TV program.A. asleepB. awakeC. tiredD. hungry( )6. 一 The doctor asks me not to eat too muc
4、h, because Ive put on a lot of weight these days.The doctor is right.you eat,you will be.A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier( )7. The box is full of books and it 20 kilos. Can you help me carry it?一 Of course.A. weighsB.
5、keepsC. eatsD. continues( )8. The population of China is larger than that of country in the world.A. the otherB. any otherC. anyD. many( )9. Lucy had always wanted to go to England for a visit. She finally herdream after she finished school two years ago.A. will achieve B. achievesC. achieved D. ach
6、ieve( )0. Cathy never gives up English stories. Im sure she will become agreat writer. A. write B. to writeC. writesD. writing( )11. Tony was angry with his brother for a while, but blood is than water,and in the end he forgave (原谅)him.A. deeperB. thinnerC. thicker D. simpler()12.一 is the Hong Kong-
7、Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?Its about 55 kilometers long.A. How large B. How soonC. How far D. How long( )13. 一 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its older than America.A. the oldest; very B. old; very C. the oldest; much D. oldest; much ( )14.the boy missed the animal show,
8、 he didnt feel sad because therewould be another one next Sunday.A. Even though B. So that()15. 一? 一 The Sahara. Ifs overA. How large is the SaharaC. Is the Sahara the largest desertwould be another one next Sunday.A. Even though B. So that()15. 一? 一 The Sahara. Ifs overB. How large is the SaharaC.
9、Is the Sahara the largest desertC. Instead ofD. As well as9,000,000 square kilometers in size.C. Where is the SaharaD. What is the largest desert二.完形填空（每空1分，共15分）When are you an adult （成年人）？When do you think you are an adult ? Maybe different_1 have differentideas. Now lets see what some American te
10、enagers(青少年)say .Sam: In 2 idea ,you are an adult at the 3 of 18. That*s whenyou can vote(投票)。You can help to 4 who rules (统治)the whole country .Thats also a grown-up does! My grandfather couldnt vote 5 hewas 21.They changed (改变)it to 18 in 1971.Jenny： I dont 6 its hard to say . I can drive a car at
11、 16, cant I ?Whenyou have a drivers licence , you can 7 it to people to tell them your age for all kinds of things . 8 sixteen must be the age when you change from a 9 person to an adult. Because you can tell others you are not a 10 any more .Suzie : Well , I think there is 11 wrong with American la
12、ws for whenyoung people can 12 things . I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So youwould think 18 is a grown-up,13 16wine(酒)until Im 21 ! If Im 14 an adultisnt . But then I can*t drinkat18, how can people stop mefrom( )1. A .teenagers()2. A .his()3. A .age()4. A .make()5. A .after()6. A .hope()7. A .sh
13、ow()8. A .But()9. A .old()10. A.baby()11. A .anything()12. A.do()13. A.as if()14. A .already()15. A .sellingB .adultsB .myB .endB .keepB .untilB .wantB .sendB .AndB .youngB .grow-upB .everythingB .buyB .even thoughB .stillB .makingC .driversC .herC .frontC .chooseC .whenC .likeC .askC.SoC .littleC .
14、boyC .somethingC .likeC .ever sinceC .alsoC .drinkingD .grandfatherD .yourD .numberD .teachD.ifD .thinkD .passD.OrD .tallD.kidD .nothingD 上orrowD .above allD .yetD .giving15 a cup of beer in a bar ?三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AGiant Pandas(大熊猫)Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi(陕西)and Gansu.Wh
15、y they are in danger: They dont have enough food.They dont give birth to many babies.Fun facts:A new baby panda is as small as a rat.Pandas spend almost the whole day eating! But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop(排便)over 12 times a day.Pandas have been on the earth fbr about 3 mill
16、ion years.Siberian Tigers(东 1 匕虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia.Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destroy their habitat. Baby tigers are weak and often die early.Fun facts:A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of t
17、he babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting(猎食),and takes a different way home.( )1.Where do giant pandas live?A .In Sichuan and Russia.B .In Shaanxi and Guangxi.C .In Northeastern China and Russia.D .Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu.( )2. For how many
18、reasons are Siberian tigers in danger?A .One. B .Three. C .Four. D .Five.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A .Giant pandas have enough food.B .Baby tigers are very strong.C .Another tiger always leaves her family without saying goodbye.D .The mother tiger takes care of th
19、e baby tigers.BAshima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records. In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing, the 14-year-old successfully climbed a difficult rock wall in Santa Linya, Spain. She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wa
20、ll.The young climber was born on April 3, 2001, in the United States. Her parents are from Japan. She started the sport when she was just six. She practices climbing almost every day after school. She likes climbing because she feels good when she gets to the top. She has traveled around the world t
21、o climb the most difficult rock walls in her free time. I am really excited and happy/ said Ashima after she climbed the great rock wall in Spain. nFor every hard climb, the hardest part is the mental game. Thats the most important. I am glad that I didnt give up and came to the end. Like most kids
22、at her age, she celebrated her success with an ice-cream.( )4. How many world records did the girl break?A .Some.B .Only one.C .Many.D .Few.( )5. When did Ashima successfully climb the rock wall in Spain?A .Last summer. B .In the spring of 2015. C .This year. D .This April. ()6.Which of the followin
23、g is TRUE according to the passage?A .Ashima was busy studying in the school.B .Ashima spent two hours climbing the rock wall in Spain.C .Ashima was the youngest one to finish climbing the rock wall in Spain.D .Ashima Cractices climbing only on weekends.( )7. For climbing, what does Ashima think is
24、the most important?A .Mental game. B .Health. C .Money. D .Chance.CThe air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It*s the coldest place in the world, and its also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there i
25、s much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.Antarcticas seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.The most famou
26、s animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be summer there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People tod
27、ay think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.()8. Antarctica has.A .much ice B .warm weather C .geeseD .warm water( )9. Around Antarctica there.A .are many people B .arent any animalsC .are many animals D .is little snow( )10. The w
28、ord struts” in the third paragraph means A .swims gracefully B .walks proudlyC .runs swiftly D .jumps happily( )11. The best title for the passage is.A .Thick plant life B .Life around AntarcticaC .Tons of food D .PenguinsDAccording to scientists, half of the worlds beaches will disappear by the end
29、 of this century because of rising sea level. Climate scientists think that 50 percent of sandy beaches along the worlds coastlines could disappear over the next eighty years if climate change continues on its current path.The scientists are from the European Commissions Joint Research Center. They
30、warned that the coastlines of many highly-populated areas and places of interest are in danger because of climate change and rising sea level. Areas at risk of disappearing forever include four well-known, popular beaches in Australias Surfers9; Paradise(天 堂),the islands of Hawaii, Brazifs Copacaban
31、a Beach, and the Costa del Sol in Spain. The scientists reported that countries like The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in Africa are predicted to lose over 60% of their beaches. The country to be worst affected is Australia, where 12,000 km of coastlines could end up underwater forever. The researchers w
32、rote, limate change and rising sea level could cause the near extinction(灭绝)of the worlds sandy beaches by the end of the century/1 Another expert named Dr.Michalis Vbusdoukas said there were two important ways we could reduce this trend(趋势)and save the beaches. He said we had to reduce emissions(排放
33、)and manage our coastlines in a more sustainable(可持续的)way”.( )12. By the end of this century, 50 percent of the worlds beaches will disappear mainly because of.A. the cold weatherB. climate changeC. pollutionD. weather change( )13. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “current”？A.目前的 B.久
34、远的C.以后的 D.新鲜的( )14. Which countrys beaches will be affected worst by the end of this century?A. The Gambia. B. Guinea-Bissau. C. Australia. D. Japan.()15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Scientists from the EuropeB. Rising sea level and climate changeC. Half of the worlds beaches could disapp
35、ear by 2100D. Manage our coastlines in a more sustainable way四.用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分)1. Nina doesnt think Tim is sick because he shows no sign ofIt really surprised us that our kids could take the subway to school by (they).2. Please write down your information here, (include) your name, ID number a
36、nd address.3. 一 Be quick, Henry. The sun is shining so brightly that it may hurt your eyes.Dont worry, Mom. Ill put on my hat. It can always(protect) my eyes from the sun.4. The couple still love each other(deep) after many years of marriage. And they have a lovely son.5. After James failed the ches
37、s competition, he(challenge) his classmate to another game of chess.6. China has been making many great(achieve) in every field these years, which amazes the world.7. Last summer, I became a guide and I showed some(tour) around the Summer Palace for the first time.8. Its reported that the Fuxing hig
38、h-speed train can go as fast as 350 km an hour. 一 Wow! How(amaze)!9. 一 Which is(wide), Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge or theHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?一 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It is about 33.1 meters wide.五 .短文填空（每空1分，共10分）The Great Wall of China 1 a history of over two thousand years. It
39、runs from the east 2 the west in North China. It is about 6 300 kilometers 3.It is often4 n Ten - Thousand - Li Great WallH. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient Work.The Great Wall is 5 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it. The Great Wall was made of stones
40、 and bricks （砖）.There are huge stones on each side and on 6 highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch towers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies （敌人）in the watch towers day and night. They made 7on the towers to tell each o
41、ther when the enemies came.Nowadays we dont 8 the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 9 to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit 10 from all over the world.六 .情景交际（5分）Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy.A: Yes. Pve just come back from th
42、e zoo.A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?B: Yes.A: Why?B: Because they had to stay in cages （笼子）and they were dirty.A: I think they should go back to forests or mountains.B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: Thats too bad.C: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to prote
43、ct animals.A: Protecting them is protecting ourselves.A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Did you stop them?C. But they didn*t look well.D. When did you go to the zoo?E. Didn*t you go to the zoo?F. How do you like tigers?G. What you did is quite right.七.书面表达 （10分）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Simon想了解一下中国。请你根据提示给他写 一封邮件，简单介
44、绍一下我们的祖国。要点提示：1 .中国是一个历史悠久的国家，是世界上人口最多的国家；2 .有许多著名的山川，其中珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)是世界上最高的山峰; 长江是亚洲最长的河流；3 .中国人民非常友好。写作要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2 .包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥；3 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。Dear Simon,Im very proud to introduce my country to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案一 .单项选择1-5BCDAB 6-10AABCD 11-15CDCAD二 .完形填空1-5 ABACB 6-
45、10 DACBD 11-15 CABAC三 .阅读理解1-3 DBD 4-7 ABCA 8-11ACBB 12-15 BACC四 .用所给词的适当形式填空1 .illness 2.themselves3.including 4. protect5.deeply6.challenged 7.achievements 8.tourists9.amazing 10. Wider五.短文填空l.has2.to3.long4.called5. wide 6. the7.fire8.use 9. in terest10.it六.情景交际1-5 ECABG七.书面表达Dear Simon,Im very p
46、roud to introduce my country to you. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has the biggest population in the world. China has many beautiful mountains and famous rivers.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. Its about 6,300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is also in China. As you know, Chinese people are very friendly. I love my country. Yours, Li Hu