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1、人教新目标八年级英语下册第10单元测试题(含答案)I选择填空。(共10分，每题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1. We have shirts in different colors 40 yuan each.A. ofB. withC. for D. at()2.we grow up, our parents get older.A. UnlessB. Although C. As D. While()3. My uncle the shop. Ifs not my fathers, but his.A. likesB. owns C. cleans
2、D. needs()4. So far, I my pet dog. Tm very sad.A. didnt find B. have found C. havent found D. found()5. Alan has had the bike since he ten years old.A. wasB. were C. isD. are()6.1 have the magazine fbr two weeks. Fil return it this afternoon.A. finished B. lent C. bought D. kept()7. Its a that I did
3、nt win in the English speech contest.A. riskB. mess C. shame D. waste()8. Lets these old books from the room and give them to children inneed.A. cut out B. clear outC. put up D. set up()9. She is very busy. She cant find much time with her family.A. be B. beingC. to be D. to being()10. There are vis
4、itors visiting the Great Wall every year.A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million ofII .完形填空。(共10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I 11 lots of old things from my bedroom. I had tol2five thin
5、gs I no longer use. At first, I was quite 13 . Because I found 14toys that I didnt play with anymore but still wanted to keep. Ij_5 the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 161 was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear , 17.It was one of my favorite toys. It came fr
6、om my grandmother. I have had it 18five years. I wanted to keep theml9they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe somekids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 20to the kids J my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.)11. A. foun
7、d out)12. A. buy)13. A. sad)14. A. much)15. A. own)16. A. until)17. A. too)18. A. since)19. A. so)20. A. timeB. checked outB. sellB.happyB. a littleB. ownedB. afterB. eitherB. atB. andB. illnessC. worked outC. throwC. nervousC. a bit ofC. have ownedC. as soon asC. alsoC. forC. butC.joyD. cleared out
8、D. takeD. boredD. manyD. was owningD. unlessD. neitherD. onD. becauseD. sadness阅读理解（40分）HL阅读选择。(共30分，每题2分)阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。(A)A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As
9、 time passed, the girl grew up, moved house, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in.Among hundreds of old things, she found her doll. It was as well
10、looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears （眼泪） of joy would roll down her cheeks （脸颊）.She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter.（）21
11、. Those friends laughed at her because she.A. looked so thin and uglydidn*t get on well with her friendsB. treated her doll so carefullydidn!t like to play games with them（）22. What does the underlined word original“ mean in the third paragraph?A.豪华的 B.原来的 C.新建的 D.木质的（）23. Whenever the old woman saw
12、 her granddaughter play with the doll,she would.A. feel very glad and joyfulthink of her old friendsB. want to buy her granddaughter a new dollwish to go back to her hometown again（B）As a volunteer teacher ， I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there I tho
13、ught about the village the school and the children there. However ,my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected（料想）.It didnt look like a school at all ! The school had only three rooms ， one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3， one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for
14、me.The children welcomed me warmly（ 热tt地）on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day , I gave them a test to find out their level（ 水、F ） To my surprise , though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed
15、, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard -working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understan
16、d their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact J would like to go on working here.()24.The writer found there were only rooms in that school.A
17、. two B. three C. six D . five()25.In the passage, the underlined words my heart sank means“ that the writerA felt upset B . was happy C. got angry D . felt satisfied ()26.The writer found the students* level was she expected after the firsttest.A just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD.better than( )27
18、.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B. The volunteer teacher doesn*t like to work there any longer.C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D There are three rooms in the school of Longzhou.(C)La
19、st week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.”“Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic
20、accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (防止)hitting other vehicles (车辆)or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.“Its not only drivers who caus
21、e accidents, however. People on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by cha
22、nging directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is cle
23、ar.59“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey (遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. ”()28. The main idea of the story is.A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsit was Road Safety Week at Jasons schoolB. its not only drivers who cause tr
24、affic accidentssome people have accidents because they drive too quickly()29. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.C. By making sure there arent any cars coming.D. By showing suddenl
25、y or without warning other road users.( )30. The word “frequent” in the passage means in Chinese.A.频繁的 B.偶尔的 C.所有的 D.罕见的)31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Road Safety WeekB. A Talk on SafetyC. Safety FirstD. Safety and Accidents(D)Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certai
26、nly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population oflOmillion and heavy traffic. Im very lucky, because my host family is in a nice area outside the city. They are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18,their daughter C
27、hinna, who is 16,and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with San an and Chinna. The school teaches about 70percent in English,and30percent in Thai. Fve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. Fm learning all about Thai foo
28、d and culture. People dont use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, Fm going to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinna say that next month they9re taking me to Phuke
29、t Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, were going to travel to Mr. Phairat5s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants. Im going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinna say its really fun.Im ama
30、zed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained20,000elephants for battle. Fil tel
31、l you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time.Love,Mandy()32.How many family members are there in Mandys host family?A.4B.5C.6D.7()33.Mandy writes in her e-mail that the lesson is her favorite.A. Thai speaking B. boxing C. Thai writing D. cooking()34.Next month, Mandy is going to visit.A. Patt
32、aya beachB. Phuket IslandC. Mr. Phairafs hometownD. Bangkok()35.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A. Study trip in ThailandB. Food culture in ThailandC. Elephant riding in Thailand D. International schools in ThailandW.阅读还原。(共10分，每题2分)My grandfather Jack is 96years old,and36 He has travelle
33、d a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted（狩猎）lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.37 He met his second wife Maria whi
34、le he wascycling round France. They have been married for 50years,and 3839.The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night!40.A. Jack says that he has never been ill in h
35、is life.B. His first wife died when she was 32.C. Perhaps that is his secret!D. they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.E. he has had an interesting life.读写综合V.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1）单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。My hometown is a beautiful village. Great ch
36、anges 41（take）place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was 42 poor village. There was only one mountainpath to go there. Only one43 two families had bikes or radios. People 44. （live）in low straw-thatched cottages（破草房）.Now my hometown has taken on a new 45.loklWe have built a new highway（
37、公路）.Every family can 46. （watch）TV at home, and some have had cars. All 47 villagers （村民） are livingin new houses, some even 48 large buildings. Every family has so some money. Thanks to （幸亏， 由于）the49 （government） effort, now children can receive a good 50 1fedake We are living a happy life now.41.
38、42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.VI.完成句子。（共10分，每题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单 词完成句子。51.他和他的朋友们相处得很好。(get)He well with his friends.52、吉米和麦克在图书馆里浏览图书。(look)Jim and Mike are books in the library.53 .你妹妹至少5岁了。(at)Your little sister must be five years old.54 .电影已经开始20分钟了。The film has for twenty minutes.55 .看到妈
39、妈走过来，小明真高Xiaoming is really happy to see his motherVIL短文写作。(共15分)假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。要点如下：1.有200多人参加了此次活动；.有的人出售旧物，如：衣服、玩具、自行车等；2 .有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；.还有的人交换旧书；3 .请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。注意：I.词数6080词；2.不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：Changjiang Community 长江社区 exchange v.交换 used adj.旧的参
40、考答案I .选择填空。（共10分，每题1分）1-5 CDBCA6-10 DCBCCII .完形填空。（共10分，每题1分）11-15 DBADC16-20ABCDCHI.阅读理解。（共30分，每题2分）31-35 BCDBA31-35 BCDBA21 -25 CBABA26-30 CBABA.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）36-40 EBDCA.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）41.have taken42.a43.or45. look46.watch47.the44.lived48.in49.government50.educationVL完成句子。（共10分，每题2分）51 .gets
41、on53.at least51 .gets on53.at least52.looking through54. been on55 ing overvn.短文写作。（共15分）One possible version:It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys, and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Used books could be exchanged in the yard, too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way