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1、Unit 2 Travelling AroundReading and Thinking【学习目标】1. To read about tours to Peru2.Words: source, narrow, flat , powerful , empire , emperor , site , official ,recognise , type ,flight , accommodation, unique, path ,destination ,admire ,architecture ,architect ,brochure ,package , contact ,3. Phrases
2、: take control of, other than , package tour,预习案【学习过程】Step 1: 自主学习任务一：自学课本114 unit 2的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。任务二：自学教材 熟读26页第Reading and think部分的课文。标注出不理解的地方。 独立完成书中26-27页的练习题。Step 2: 自学检测汉译英_ n来源；出处_adj.狭窄的 vivt.（使）变窄_ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房_ adj强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_ n帝国_ n皇帝_ n地点
3、；位置；现场_控制；接管_adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员_ vt.辨别出；承认；认可_ n类型；种类 vi.& vt. 打字_ n空中航行; 航班；航程_ n住处；停留处；膳宿_ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的_ n.小路；路线；道路_ n目的地；终点_除以外_ vt.钦佩；赞赏_ n建筑设计；建筑学_ n建筑设计师_ n资料（或广告）手册_ n包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好_ 包价旅游_ vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触探究案【合作探究】1. 组内互查预习检测,纠正错误的地方。2. Lead in : What other sources of information can yo
4、u find about Peru?3. 新课学习：播放录音完成书中26-27页的1-4部分。【知识探究】1. source /s:s/ n. 来源；出处What other sources of information can you find about Peru?关于秘鲁，你能找到其他信息来源吗？（P26）The library is a useful source of information. 图书馆就是很好的资料来源。What is their main source of income? 他们的主要收入来源是什么？The source of the Mekong is in Qi
5、nghai Province. 湄公河的源头在青海省。For me, music is a great source of enjoyment. 对于我来说，音乐是我快乐的源泉。2. narrow /nr/ adj. 狭窄的PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South Americawith three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国
6、家，有三个主要区域：沿着海岸狭窄干旱的平坦陆地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。（P26）Theywereclimbingupanarrowmountainroad 他们正沿一条狭窄的山路向上爬。Sheslowedthecarandbegandrivingthrough the towns narrow streets.她放慢车速，开始穿过该镇狭窄的街道。vi.& vt.（使）变窄This is where the river narrows. 这条河就是在这里变窄的。The gap between the two main parties has narrowed. 两大主要政党之间的差距已经缩小了
7、。We need to narrow the gap between the rich and poor. 我们需要缩小贫富差距。3. flat / flt / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的The driver stops the car on a flat platform and gets out.司机把车停在一个平坦的台上，出来了。People used to think the earth was flat. 人们曾经认为地球是平的。n. 公寓; 单元房Do you live in a flat or a house? 你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？Before they got marri
8、ed, they had the flat decorated. 他们结婚前把公寓装修了一遍。4. powerful / pafl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。（P26）His speech was a powerful attack against the enemy. 他的演说是对敌人强有力的抨击。His grandfather once was a rich a
9、nd powerful man. 他的爷爷曾经是一个有钱有势的人。Youre a powerful man people will listen to you. 你是有影响力的人，大家会听你的。China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.中国比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大。【拓展】power /pa/ n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力As is known to us，knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。It is beyond my power to finish the task in two ho
10、urs两个小时之内完成这项工作超出了我的能力。The Republican Party came to power in 2016. 美国共和党是在2016年上台执政的。nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/风能/太阳能power cut/failure 断电/停电5. empire /empa(r)/ n. 帝国the Inca/ Roman Empire 印加/罗马帝国The Thirty Years War caused the end of the empire. 30年的战争导致帝国的灭亡。6. emperor / empr(r)/ n. 皇帝The Inca em
11、peror lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.印加皇帝曾住在现在著名的遗址马丘比丘。（P26）Qinshihuang was thefirstemperor ofChina inhistory. 秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。When the emperor died, his three sons shared the empire.当皇帝去世后, 他的三个儿子共同分享帝国。7. site / sat / n. 地点；位置；现场A good site has been chosen for the new school. 已为新学校选好了校址
12、。The bar is built on the site of an ancient castle . 这家酒吧建在一个古代城堡的遗址上。They put up their tent at the camping site. 他们在营地上搭起了帐篷。He was a worker on a building site. 他做过建筑工人。web site网站8. take control of 控制; 接管Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。（P26）
13、In the night, they successfully take control of the city. 在夜里他们成功控制了那座城镇。I cant take control of the boat. 这船我控制不了。Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylife. 我决定控制自己的人生。After his father died, he tookcontrolofthecompany. 他父亲死后，他接管了公司。9. official /fl/adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的Its for this reason that Spanish is the main of
14、ficial language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（P26）English is used as an official language in many countries. 英语是许多国家的官方语言。The President made a four-day official visit to Mexico.总统到墨西哥进行了为期四天的正式访问。n. 官员；要员His grandfather is an officer in the army while his father is an official in the government.他的爷
15、爷是部队军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。【拓展】officially adv. 官方地；正式地The college is not an officially recognized English language school.那所学院不是官方认可的英语学校。10. recognise NAmE -ize /rekgnaz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可Recognise text type 识别文章类型（P26）I recognised him as soon as he came into the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。Though they hadnt met for man
16、y years，they recognized each other at the first sight.虽然他们多年没见面，他们第一眼就认出了对方。The doctor tried to get his work recognised in the medical circles.这个医生试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。recognise as/to be 把 当做；承认 为We recognise Xi Jinping as/ to be a great leader. 我们认为习近平是一位伟大的领袖。【拓展】recognition /rekgnn/ n.认出; 承认；认可She pa
17、ssed close by me without a sign of recognition. 她与我擦肩而过,却没认出我.to seek international/official/formal recognition寻求国际上的/官方/正式的承认At last, her fathers work has received popular recognition.最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。11. type / tap/ n. 类型; 种类There are various types of the disease. 该疾病有各种类型。I love these types of b
18、ooks. 我喜欢这些种类的书籍。Have you done this type of work before? 你以前做过这种活儿吗？vi. & vt. 打字How fast can you type? 你打字有多快？I can type this article for you. 我可以帮你把文章打出来。12. flight /flat/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.从库斯科出发的短程航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。（P26）The
19、flight will take four hours. 这次航行要飞 4 个小时。I arrived just in time for my flight to London. 我及时赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。British Airlines is putting on an extra flight to London tomorrow.英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。Flight BA 4793 is now boarding at Gate 17. BA 4793航班现在正在17号登机口登机。This flight was more comfortable than I had e
20、xpected. 这次飞行比我预想的更舒服。13. accommodation / kmden/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿From there, youll spend one day travelling by boatto your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。（P26）Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。First-class accommodation is avai
21、lable on all flights. 所有班机都备有一等舱位。More and more travelers are looking for accommodations in private homes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供的膳宿服务。14. unique / juni:k / adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainfor
22、est. 然后，你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林独有的植物和动物。（P26）Everyones fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。Dollywood is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.多莱坞是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。unique to sb /sth 是某人/某地特有的This flower is unique to the area. 这种花儿是这一地区特有的。The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚特有的。1
23、5. path / p:/ n. 小路; 路线；道路This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.这四天的徒步旅行将带你走上穿过安第斯山脉前往马丘比丘的奇妙之路。（P26）They followed the path to the village. 他们顺着小路来到那个村子。We walked along the path, enjoying the natural scenery. 我们沿着
24、小路行走，欣赏着自然风光。Isawourflightpathwouldbeover thisfamousmountain.我看到我们的飞行路线要经过这座著名山峰。Our countryis on thepathtoeconomicrecovery. 我们的国家正走上经济复兴之路。16. destination / destnen/ n. 目的地；终点After reaching your destination, you will have a day to exploreand be amazed by this ancient city. 到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间去探索，并对这座古城
25、感到惊叹。（P26）Spain is still our most popular holiday destination. 西班牙仍是我们最喜爱的度假去处。Life is a journey with an unknown destination. 生活是一次不知目的的旅行.After many difficulties and dangers, we finally reached our destination.经过了许多艰难险阻之后, 我们终于到达了目的地.You can check your baggage all the way through to its final desti
26、nation.你可以把行李直接托运到终点。17. other than 除以外Inca builders cut stones to exact sizeso that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样，除了石头的完美贴合之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。（P26）There is nobody here other than the teacher. 这里除老师外再无别人。Ihavenotstudiedforei
27、gnlanguagesotherthanEnglish. 除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。You cant get there other than by boat. 除了坐船,你无法去那里。Icannotdoanythingotherthansaysorrytoyou.我除了向你说声对不起，已经不知道该做些什么了。18. admire / dma(r)/ vt. 欣赏；赞赏；钦佩Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food, and go shop
28、ping at the local markets.入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。（P27）China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。He walked along the river admiring the beautiful scenery. 他沿河边走欣赏美丽的景色。Honesty is a quality that every
29、one admires. 诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人All those who knew him admired him for his work.所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。【拓展】（1）admiring /dmar/ adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的He gave her an admiring glance. 他向她投以钦慕的目光。（2）admirable /dmrbl/ a
30、dj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的He was an admirable chairman. 他是一位令人钦佩的主席。Her devotion to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。（3）admiration /dmren/ u 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。to watch/gaze in admiration赞赏地观看 / 凝视着19. architecture / :ktekt(r) / n. 建筑设计；建筑学The house is a textb
31、ook example of modern architecture. 这所房子是现代建筑设计典范。Im interested in Roman architecture. 我对古罗马建筑风格感兴趣。At first he studied architecture in college. 起先，他在大学里学习建筑学。20. architect / :ktekt / n. 建筑设计师Lin Huiyin was not only a professor of Qinghua University but also a famous architect.林徽因不但是清华大学的教授，而且还是一位著名
32、的建筑设计师。The new building was built from the design of a famous architect.这座新楼是根据一位著名建筑师的设计建成的。21. brochure / br(r); NAmE bror/ n. 资料（或广告）手册For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 想获得关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfotravelperu.org（P27）Do you have
33、a sightseeing brochure for this town? 在这个镇上有观光手册 吗 ?This hotel looked wonderful from the brochure. 这家旅馆从广告手册上看很棒。Our company culture is introduced inthebrochure. 在这个宣传册介绍了我们的公司文化。a travel brochure 旅游手册22. package / pkd/ n. 包裹; 包装盒Hesatwiththepackageonhisknees 他坐着，将包裹放在腿上。Thiskind of packageisverygre
34、en. 这种包装盒很环保。a package tour包价旅游（P27）WereplanningtogoonapackagetourtoJapan. 我们计划参加包价旅游去日本。Ipreferapackagetour,andwedonthavetoworryabout accommodation and meals我喜欢包价旅游，不用操心住宿和吃饭a package of 一包/盒/袋The little boy opened two packages of cookies at Walmart.那名小男孩在沃尔玛超市里打开了两包曲奇饼干。vt. 将包装好Fast-foodrobotswill
35、probablycookandpackagefood. 快餐机器人很可能会烹煮和包装食物。Foods were already packaged and ready to be sent. 食物已包装好待运。23. contact / kntkt / vt. 联络；联系For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 想获得关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfotravelperu.org（P27）For more inform
36、ation , please contact John Smith. 了解更多信息，请与约翰史密斯联系。He never contacted his children after he went to Australia.他去了澳大利亚以后没联系他的孩子。n. 联系；接触I dont have much contact with my uncle. 我和叔叔很少联系。There is little contact between the two organizations. 这两个机构相互之间没有什么联系。Have you kept in contact with your friends from college ?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？Shes lost contact with her son. 她和儿子失去了联系。I finally made contact with her in Paris. 我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。