《_Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 学案1- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 学案1- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Teenage lifeReading and Thinking【学习目标】1. Compare school life in different places2.Words:actually ,challenge ,title,topic ,freshman ,confusing ,confuse,confused ,fluent ,graduate ,recommend,advanced,advance ,literature,extra-curricular,extra,obviously ,quit,responsible,responsibility,solution
2、,schedule,editor,3. Phrases: sign up (for sth),be responsible for ,预习案【学习过程】Step 1: 自主学习任务一：自学课本113 unit 1的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。任务二：自学教材 熟读14页第Reading and think部分的课文。标注出不理解的地方。 独立完成书中13-14页的练习题。Step 2: 自学检测汉译英_adj.合适的；适用的_ 对适合的_adv. 事实上；的确_ n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战_ n（书、诗歌等的）
3、名称； 标题；职称；头衔_n话题；标题_ n（especially NAmE) （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生_ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的_ vt使糊涂；使迷惑_adj 糊涂的；迷惑的_ adj（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的_ vivt毕业；获得学位_/rekmend/ vt建议；推荐；介绍_ 报名(参加课程)_ adj，高级的；高等的；先进的_ n前进；发展 vi前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进_n.文学；文学作品_ adj.课外的；课程以外的_adj.额外的；附加的_ adv.显然；明显地_vi. & vt. (quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）_adj.
4、 负责的；有责任的_ n责任；义务_ 对负责探究案【合作探究】1. 组内互查预习检测,纠正错误的地方。2. Lead in : 1. What do you want to know about school life in other countries?2. What would you tell a teenager from another country about school life in China?3. 新课学习：播放录音完成书中13-14页的1-5部分。【知识探究】1. challenge /tlnd/n. 挑战；艰巨任务Senior high school is a c
5、hallenge. 高中是一个挑战。（P14）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。（P14）Do you face the same challenges as Adam? 你和亚当面临同样的挑战吗？John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对挑战，解决这个问题。The new governments first challenge is the eco
6、nomy.新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。vt. 怀疑；向挑战However, this view is challenged by some researchers.然而，这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。The job doesnt really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正地考验他。Online gaming allows players from around the world to chal
7、lenge each other.网络游戏使得全球的玩家可以相互较量。I challenged him to a game of table tennis. 我邀他和我赛一场乒乓球。【拓展】（1）challenging /tlnd/ adj. 有挑战性的We found the task challenging. 我们发现这项任务很具挑战性。（2）challenged / tlndd/ adj. 受到挑战的I feel that my honesty is seriouslychallenged. 我感觉我的诚实受到严重挑战。（3）challenger /tlind/ n.挑战者The you
8、ng challenger won the game. 那位年轻的挑战者赢得了比赛。2. title /tatl/ n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题； 职称；头衔You can find main ideas by first taking a quick Look at the title,picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences.你可以先快速浏览一下标题、图片、关键词和短语以及主题句，找到中心思想。（P14）I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard. 我转过
9、身，在黑板上写下了题目。The title of this play is Othello. 这部剧作的名字是“奥赛罗”。He was given the title of prime minister. 他被授予总理之职。The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.在伦敦举行的一个仪式上，这个头衔将正式授予给我。3. topic / tpk/ n. 话题; 标题Find the topic sentence of each paragraph. 找出每段的主题句。The China-US trade war
10、 has now become a hot topic . 现在中美贸易战成为热门话题。What is the topic of the mans writing assignment? 这个人的写作任务的标题是什么？The main topic of this unit is about “festivals”. 本单元的主要话题是关于“节日”的。4. freshman / fremn / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 （复数: freshmen）My name is Adam and Fm a freshman at senior high
11、 school我叫亚当，我是高中一年级的新生。（P14）Imafreshmanatmiddleschool. 我是中学九年级的学生。Thisismyfirstyearofcollege.Imafreshman. 这是我进入学院的第一年，我是新生。Asafreshman,Iamlookingforwardtomycollegelife.我作为一个初入大学的新生，对大学生活充满期待。ShepassedtheTOEFLexamin herfreshmanyear. 她大一时就通过了托福考试。5. confuse /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑It is important to expl
12、ain this again or we will confuse the students.再把这个问题解释一遍很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑的。confuse A and/with B（将）弄混；混同People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。6.confusing /knfju:z/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点让人感到困惑。（P14）a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏The instructions on
13、the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。7.confused /knfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。He was in a confused state of mind. 他心里充满了迷惑。8. fluent /flu:nt/ adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I
14、 hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道汉语是一门很难的语言，但是我希望毕业后能说得很流利。（P14）My father speaks fluent English. 我父亲讲一口流利的英语。He is a fluent speaker of English. 他说一口流利的英语。She is fluent in five languages. 她通晓五种语言。【拓展】fluently /flu:ntl/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Though he is not a native English speaker, he can speak English v
15、ery fluently.虽然他的母语不是英语，但是他的英语讲的很流利。Visitorswereamazedthatthestudents could speak Englishsofluently.外宾对学生们能讲如此流利的英语感到惊讶。9. graduate /rdet/ vi. & vt 毕业；获得学位I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我希望毕业后能说得很流利。（P14）And now its time to graduate，we will leave our lovely school.现在毕业的时刻到了，我们将离开美丽的学校。After gr
16、aduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。graduate from. 毕业于(学校)graduate in. 毕业于(专业)She graduated from Harvard in history last year . 她去年毕业于哈佛大学历史系。/rdt/ n. 毕业生He is a graduate of Yale in history. 他是耶鲁大学历史系毕业生。Our company will offer more jobs to unive
17、rsity graduates this year.今年我们的公司将为大学毕业生提供更多的工作。【拓展】graduation /grden/ n. 毕业；毕业典礼After graduation, he became a teacher. 毕业后，他成了一名老师。My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。10. recommend /rekmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.我的指导老师建议
18、我选修高级文学课程。（P14）recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。recommend doing sth 建议干某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。recommend sb to do sth 建议某人干某事She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day.她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。recomm
19、end + that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）She recommend that we（should ）not travel on Thanksgiving Day.她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。It is strongly recommended that the machines（should ）be checked every year.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。11. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）sign up for advanced literature 选修高级文学课程（P14）Can I sign u
20、p for this course in advance? 我能事先申请上这一课程吗 ?Im ready to sign up for the mid July group. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。Your brother signed up for the tennis club. 你弟弟报名参加网球俱乐部。12. advanced / dv:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的an advanced course高级课程（P14）an advanced student of English 高阶英语学生The course is suitable for beginners
21、 and advanced students. 本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。This park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个法国公园使用了最先进的技术。We should learn from advanced workers. 我们要向先进工作者学习。13. advance / dv:ns / n. 前进；发展recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。in a
22、dvance 提前Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。vi. 前进；发展They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。Our knowledge of the disease has advanced over recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。vt. 发展；促进This research has helped to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究帮
23、助提高了我们对语言学习的认识。They worked together to advance the cause of health and safety.他们合力推动健康和安全事业。14. literature / ltrt(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品Mr. Smith is a professor of English Literature. 史密斯先生是一个英国文学教授。He is good at both language and literature. 他擅长语言和文学。The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Ya
24、n. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖被授予莫言。15. extra-curricular / ekstr krkjl(r)/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. 我也不得不选择课外活动。（P14）extra - curricular books课外书Shes taken part in many extra-curricular activities . 她参加了许多课外活动。I need some materials for extra - curricular studies. 我需要一些课外学习材料。1
25、6. extra /ekstr/ adj. 额外的；附加的In most hotels, breakfast is provided at no extra charge.在大多数的宾馆，供应早餐，不另收费。Theextramoneycouldbespenton this project. 多余的资金可以用在这个项目上。British Airlines is putting on an extra flight to London tomorrow.英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。Take extra care on the roads this evening. 今晚在路上要格外小心
26、。17. obviously / bvisli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。（P14）Obviously, we dont want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。Diet and exercise are obviously important. 显然，饮食和运动是重要的。The answer is obviously wrong. 这个答案很显然是错误的。She was in bed and obviously in great
27、pain. 她躺在床上显然很痛苦。【拓展】obvious / bvis / adj. 明显的; 显然的obvious answers/ errors/ reasons 明显的答案/错误/理由It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.人人一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。The reasons for this decision were not obvious . 作出这一决定的理由还不清楚。18. quit / kwt/ vi. & vt.（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉； 离开（工作职位、学
28、校等）Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。（P14）If I dont get more money Ill quit. 不给我加薪我就辞职。We have only just started. Were not going to quit now. 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。She quit her job last year because of bad health. 去年她因身体欠佳而停止了工作。We decided it was time to quit the city. 当时我们决定，该离开城市生活
29、了。quit doing sth 停止干某事Older men should quit smoking to stay healthy. 老年人应该戒烟保持健康。Eventually she quit teaching and worked as a full-time wife.最终她放弃教学，成为全职太太。19. improve /mpru:v/ vi. & vt. 改进；改善lll find a way to improve on my ownso that I can make the team next year.我自己想办法提高自己，这样在明年就可以入选球队了。（P14）The w
30、eather is beginning to improve. 天气开始好转了。Now her condition has greatly improved. 现在她的健康状况大大好转。We hope that we are going to improve our lives in the new year.我们希望在新的一年里会改善我们的生活。If you improve your IT skills, you will easily get a job.你如果提高了自己的信息技术技能，就会容易找到工作。I need to improve my English. 我得提高我的英语水平。【拓
31、展】improvement /mpru:vmnt/ n. 改进；改善We expect to see further improvement in your work.我们期望看到你的工作有更进一步的改善。My art teacher doesnt give any grade above 94 because, she says, Theres always room for improvement. ” 我的美术老师打分不超过94分，因为她说“还有提升的空间”。20. responsible /rspnsbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的We thought he would have a
32、 more responsible attitude. 我们本以为他会采取更负责的态度。Students also need to learn to make responsible decisions.学生也需要学会作出负责任的决定。be responsible for 对负责任I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school studentand get used to beingresponsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于对更多的事情负责任。（P14）Choose w
33、isely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.明智地选择，并对你的决策和行动负责。The car driver was responsible for the accident. 司机对这次事故负责任。The school is responsible for your childs safety. 学校对你的孩子负有安全责任。【拓展】responsibly /rspnsbli/ adv. 负责地; 有责任感地You are no longer a child and should behave responsibly. 你不再
34、是个孩子，应该负责任地行事。21.responsibility /rspnsblti/ n.责任；义务rights and responsibilities 权利和义务He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很强的责任感。responsibility for (doing) sth. （做）的责任You must take responsibility for your actions and choices. 你必须为你的行为和选择负责任。We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。responsibility to do sth. 做的责任Parents have a responsibility to give their children a sense of safety.父母有责任给孩子一种安全感。I think we have a responsibility to help these poor children.我认为我们有责任帮助这些穷孩子。