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1、2022届吉林省长春市高三上学期质量监测（一）英语试题第一局部听力第二局部阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most
2、 crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Anny. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May
3、when the large azaleas (杜鹃花)bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of th
4、is site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像)and oil pai
5、nting, which are used to improve visitors* experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and sp
6、read the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where
7、 would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当我们想维护自己但是又忍不住哭的时候的一些策略。【16题详解】上文 “It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always feel the tears coming-especially when you know that what you have to say is valid and impo
8、rtant.（当份:想为自 己站起来， 但 总是感到眼泪来了，这真的会令人沮丧一一尤其是当你知道你必须说的是有效的和重要的。）说明了当你想 维护自己时眼泪突然忍不住这令人沮丧的事实；根据下文“or that youre stuck in the same situation every time（或者你每次都被困在相同的情况下）的并列词or可推断与前文表达的意思类似，所以E选项“但你 不应该觉得没有方法处理它与上文形成转折关系，又与后文形成并列关系，符合题意。应选E项。【17题详解】上文 “If you feel like youre about to cry, youre likely fe
9、eling stressed and overwhelmed/（如果你感觉自己要哭 了，你可能会感到压力和不知所措。）说明了人想哭的时候是感到压力和不知所措了；上文By taking deep breaths, youre sending a message to your brain to calm down-your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease.（通过深呼吸，你向你的大脑发送了一个信号，让它平静下来一一你的心率、血压和呼吸都会下 降）说明了深呼吸会让人平静下来；C选项中的“this指的是上文的tak
10、ing deep breaths,这样可以会让你感 觉更放松、更踏实urelaxed and grounded，z与上文的stressed and overwhelmed，相对，所以C选项符合题 意。应选C项。【18题详解】上文 Another way to prevent yourself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond.”
11、（另一种防止自己哭泣的方法是成心 停顿一会儿。与其没完没了地说下去，不如说出你想说的话，然后停下来等着对方回应）说明了防止自己 哭泣的方法之一是适当停顿，不要没完没了地说下去；G选项“即使你有很多话要说，你也能及时说出来 中的“have a lot to say与上文“pause a little”对应，承接上文，说明了适当停顿的好处，符合题意。应选 G项。【19题详解】设空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句，所以要选择一个能概括后文内容的选项；后文uYou may find yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but re
12、search has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head up-you may feel better about your worth and what you have to say.（你可能会发现自己哭了，因为你缺乏自信，但研究发现，你 的身体姿势可以让你更积极的思考自己想站直,植物英尺宽，保持你的头你可能感觉更好关于你的价值和
13、你 说什么说明了身体姿势可以使人产生积极的想法，并列举了一些有用的姿势，所以D选项“更好的身体 姿势可以增强你的信心符合题意，引出了后文的内容。应选D项。【20题详解】上文 Its okay if you arent successful on your first couple of tries. 刚开始尝试 时候不成功也没有关系）； 根据下文“so be easy on yourself during the journey （在这个过程中要放轻松）中表示结果的连词so可推断， 设空处说明的是要放轻松的原因；A选项“随着时间和练习，你会变得更好的承接了上文，说明了即使 刚开始失败，但是只要
14、经过练习也可以变好，同时引起了下文，告诉读者要放轻松。应选A项。第三局部语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is 21 me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that 22 them both. The23of t
15、he seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The 24 can be too hot, too cold, or 25right. Weeds need to be 26 and thrown away to 27 that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well.I take time to stand back and rest, and to 28 the plants. Each plant is 29 and develops in the way t
16、hat is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to 30 their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more 31, their fruit needing the 32 to grow and ripen.Getting my hands 33 and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am 34 in the ways I would
17、nt have remembered sitting on the couch.I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to 35 the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The gardens life cycle36 a pattern that is repeated according t
18、o the 37 of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact.Perhaps life is like the 38, successes and failures, time to be active and time to 39 to let go ofwhat is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily 40 lifefrom
19、beginning to end.21.A.tellingB.concerningC.worryingD.teaching22.A.destroyB.affectC.promoteD.exchange23.A.qualityB.colorC.shapeD.weight24.A.waterB.airC.weatherD.wind25.A.approximatelyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.occasionally26.A.pulledB.plantedC.guardedD.provided27.A.make senseB.find outC.work outD.make su
20、re28.A.tendB.observeC.countD.examine29.A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique30.A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remove31.A.openB.delicateC.straightD.vivid32.A.energyB.lightC.soilD.space33.A.emptyB.dirtyC.brokenD.free34.A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent35.A.disturbB.findC.enjoyD.guide36A.discoversB.trans
21、formsC.drawsD.follows37.A.changesB.reflectionC.lawsD.development38.A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden39.A.restB.quitC.offerD.fight40.A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receive【答案】2LD 22.B 23. A 24. C 25.C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29.D 30. C 31.A 32. B33. B 34. C35. A36. D 37. C38. D39. A40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过在花园里劳
22、作，学会了如何利用土地，遵循自然的法那么， 同时领悟到生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活泼也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培 养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园教会了我如何利用土地。A. telling告诉；B. concerning关心；C. worrying担忧；D. teaching教。根据后文me about working with the earth，z可知指花园教会作者如何利用土地，应用 teach o 应选 D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有成功也有失败，有很多因素影响着它们。A. de
23、stroy破坏；B. affect影 响；C. promote 改善；D. exchange 交换。照应后文 “of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”指花园被 很多因素影响着。应选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：种子的质量会影响植物的生长。A. quality质量；B. color颜色；C.shape形状； D. weight重量。根据后文uof the seeds can affect the growth of the plants以及常识，可知种子的质量会影响 植物的生长。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天
24、气可能太热，太冷，或者正好适宜。A. water水；B.air空气；C.weather天气；D. wind风。根据后文“can be too hot, too cold可知是在描述天气情况。应选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好适宜。A. approximately大约；B. constantly总是； C. exactly恰好地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“right”可知指天气恰好适宜,应用exactly。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A. pulled 拉；B
25、. planted种植；C. guarded守卫；D. provided提供。根据后文“and thrown away”指拔除杂草，应用 pulL应选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A. make sense 有意义；B. find out 查明；C. work out 解决；D. make sure 确保。根据后文 uthat the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well,可知拔除杂草是为了确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。应选D。【28
26、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花时间站在后面休息，观察植物。A. tend照料；B.observe观察；C.count计 数；D. examine检查。根据上文1 take time to stand back and rest, and toz，可知作者花时间观察植物，应选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每一种植物都是独一无二的，并且以最适合它们的方式生长。A. beautiful美 丽的;B. average平均的;C.amazing令人惊讶的;D. unique独特的。根据后文“and develops in the way that is best for them,z
27、可知植物以最适合它们的方式生长，所以是独一无二的。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物那么 更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. prevent阻止；B. separate分开；C.shade使阴暗；D. remove 去除。根据后文their fruit from the rays of the sun,z可知，此处指给果实遮阴，不受阳光的照射，应选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物那 么更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. o
28、pen公开的；B. delicate静止的；C.straight直接的;D. vivid生动的。上文提到一些植物需要遮阴，那么一些植物那么需要阳光，所以需要开放的空间。应选A。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物那么 更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. energy能量；B. light灯光，光线；C.soil 土壤；D. space 空间。根据后文“to grow and ripen以及常识，可知果实需要光线来生长和成熟。应选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头
29、上的汗水，这让我想起了 我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。A. empty空的；B. dirty脏的；C. broken破碎的；D. free自 由的。根据后文“and feeling the sweat on my forehead以及作者在花园里工作，所以会弄脏双手。应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了 我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记得的。A. awake醒着的；B. tired疲惫的；C. alive活着的；D. ind叩endent独立的。根据上文“as I work under the sum
30、mer sun, reminds me I am可知在花园里劳作，让作 者感觉自己是活着的，应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四处移植来扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。A.disturb打搅；B.find找到；C. enjoy 欣赏；D. guide指导。照应后文when to disturb things and when to let them be,z指扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。 应选Ao【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法那么重复的。A. discovers 发现；B. transforms变换；C.draws绘画；D.follow
31、s遵循，跟随。根据后文“a pattern”指遵循一种模式， 应用followo应选Do【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园 生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法那么重复的。A. changes 改变；B. reflection反射；C.laws法律，法那么；D. development开展。根据后文“ofnature可知指自然法 那么，应用laws。应选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活泼也有时间休息，以放下 不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。A. plant植物；B.sun 太阳；C
32、.fruit水果；D. garden花园。照应上文中aAs I work in the garden7提到的花园，指生活就像花园。 应选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活泼也有时间休息，以放下 不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。A. rest休息；B.quit 停止；C. offer提供；D.Eght战斗。根据上文“time to be active and time to可知指有时间休息，应选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园，有成功也有失败，有时间让自己活泼起来，也有时间
33、让自 己放下不再需要的东西，培养帮助我们成长为光明和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生活。A. expect期 待；B. accept接受；C.picture想象；D. receive收到。根据后文“life from beginning to end指接受生活，应 用accept。应选B。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions
34、 of sorts of plants and animals, some of 41 are still being discovered today. Its also the worlds42 (large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical 43 (researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases. 44 the world is at risk of lo
35、sing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) 45 (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.The Amazon Basin 46 (lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have47 (continuous) cleared the land for cows 48 (eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and bum”(刀耕火种)
36、,a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make 49 suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材)，further decreasing its size.With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up
37、 to each individual to fight against the 50(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something aboutthis environmental disaster.【答案】41. whichlargest42. researchersHowever43. caused 46. has lostcontinuously47. to eat 49. it 50. disappearance【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。【41题详解】考查
38、定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了 8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园， 其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plants and animals,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供给商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行 试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文the worlds以及句意“最大的可知应填最高级largest。故 填 largesto【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供给商，也是医学研究人员的
39、宝库，他们用不同的植物进 行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形 式。故填 researchers o【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林 的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however,句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富 饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关 系，
40、故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了 20%的雨林。根据后文since 1970可知应用现在 完成时,主语为The Amazon Basin,助动词用has。故填has lost。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种，这是一种包括 砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously,作状语。故填 continuously o【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种，这是
41、一 种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t。eat。【49题详解】考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种，这是一种包 括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指the land应用代词忆 故填it。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消 失应用名词disappearance,表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。第四局部写作 第一节短文改错 51 .假定英语
42、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon. We were divided into several group and I was in the
43、 charge of the blackboard. First, I cleaned the lower half 3 times but made sure there was no chalk trace. Then I stood on a chair reach the upper part. Meanwhile, Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful. I also helped him clean the screen. After finishing our work, I imagined how c
44、omfortably our teachers would feel while write on the blackboard!Our teacher expressed her satisfaction before she checked our job. I love to see a clean and tidy classroom and I am proud with it.【答案】1. groupf groups2,去掉 the3. buff 前加 to 5. feelcomfortable8. writewriting9. beforeafter 10. with-of【解析
45、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者学校组织的一次大扫除活动。【详解】1.考查名词的复数。句意：我们被分成几个小组，我负责黑板。several后跟名词的复数，故将group 改为 groups o.考查固定短语。句意：我们被分成几个小组，我负责黑板。sb. be in charge of sth.为固定短语，意为“某人 负责某物，句中主语为I,因此应用in charge of,故去掉the。2 .考查连词。句意：首先，我清洗了下半局部三次，确保没有粉笔痕迹。根据句意可知，前后两句为并列关 系而非转折关系，因此需用and连接，故将but改为and。3 .考查不定式。句意：然后我站在椅子上，
46、够到上面的局部。根据句意可知，我站在椅子上的目的是够到上 面的局部,因此应用不定式to reach表目的,故在reach前加to。4 .考查一般过去时。句意：与此同时、露西帮我洗了布，对此我很感谢。通篇时态为一般过去时，因此feel 应用过去式felt,故将feel改为felt。5 .考查代词。句意：我还帮她清洗了屏幕。前面说露西帮我洗了布，因此此处是说“我还帮她清洗了屏幕， 露西是女生，其代词的宾格为her,故将him改为her。6 .考查形容词。句意：完成作业后，我想象着老师们在黑板上写字时的感觉是多么舒服啊!句子可重组为I imagined our teachers would feel
47、 how comfortably, feel 为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故将 comfortably 改 为 comfortable o.考查现在分词。句意：完成作业后，我想象着老师们在黑板上写字时的感觉是多么舒服啊!句子复原为I imagined how comfortably our teachers would feel while they are write on the blackboard, 根据句意可知， while 后应用进行时，且可省略they are,故将write改为writing。7 .考查副词。句意：老师检查了我们的工作后表示满意。根据常识可知，老师是检查后觉得满意，因此应该 是 after she checked our job o 故将 before 改为 aftero.考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢看到一个干净整洁的教室，我为此感到自豪。be proud of为固定短语，意 为“为感到自豪，故将with改为of。第二节书面表达52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参赛。L典范的优秀品质；2.获得的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。A role model to learn from【答案】A role model to lea