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1、2022年广东省深圳市27校中考英语质检试卷一、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每题10 分)1. (10 分)Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Every one respected him.His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man (1)his sons future.One day, he said to his son, n
2、I want you to go find some (2).1 have drawn a map to guide you. Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son (3) on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.Along the way, he met a lot of people.He
3、was helped by some with food and by some with shelter(住所).He also(4) robbers (强盗)who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasures location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found (
4、5) .He felt (6) and headed back to his home.On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and (7).Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He met the same people who had helped him (
5、8) .This time, he stayed and helped them in return.When he reached home, he (9) to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son, the father answered with a smile. (10) I think you have found your lifes true purpose.(1) A.was satisfied with B.was c
6、oncerned aboutC.was ashamed ofD.was confident in(2) A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps(3) A.got offB.set offC.put offD.took off(4) A.came upB.came throughC.came acrossD.came along(5) A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something2）回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获3）期待与希望参考词汇：课后服务after - school service要求：1） 80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词
7、数内；、2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4）标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Mr.Blair,Im Li Hua from the students1 union.Im writing toYours, Li Hua.参考答案与试题解析一、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每题10 分)(10 分)Once upon a time, there lived a wise man.Everyone respected him.His so
8、n, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man( 1) B his sons future.One day, he said to his son, I want you to go find some(2) C J have drawn a map to guide you. Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son (3 ) B on his lon
9、g journey the next day.He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.Along the way, he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所).He also (4) C robbers (强盗)who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finall
10、y, after a long year, he reached the treasures location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found (5) A .He felt (6) C and headed back to his home.On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and(7) A .Sometimes he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He al
11、so learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He met the same people who had helped him( 8) D .This time, he stayed and helped them in return.When he reached home, he (9) B to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the very first pl
12、ace, my son, the father answered with a smile. ” (10) D I think you have found your life*s true purpose.H(1) A.was satisfied with B.was concerned aboutC.was ashamed ofD.was confident in(2) A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps(3) A.gotoffB.set offC.put offD.took off(4) A.came upB.came throughC.came across
13、D.came along(5) A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something(6) A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed(7) A.seasonsB.robbersC.mountainsD.people(8) A.later(9) A.replied(10) A.BecauseB.finallyB.apologizedB.SoC.suddenlyC. talkedC.AlthoughD.earlierD. wroteD.But【解答】(1)短语辨析。A.对感到满意；B.关心；C为感到羞耻；D.对有信心
14、。根 据 His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.(然而，他的儿子很懒，整天 无所事事。)可知，儿子很懒，所以担忧他的未来。应选B。(2)名词辨析。A.工作；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文he reached the treasures location.(他到达了宝藏的位置。)可知，父亲让他去找宝藏。应选C。(3)短语辨析。A.下车；B.出发；C.推迟；D.脱下。He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.(他不得不穿越森林、河流和山脉。)可知,儿子
15、第二天就出发了。 应选B。(4)短语辨析。A.提出；B.经历；C.遇到；D.出现。根据who tried to rob him.(试图抢 劫他的人。)可知，遇到了强盗。应选C。(5)代词辨析。A.没什么；B.任何事；C.一切；D.某事。根据下文for not finding the treasure.(因为没有找到宝藏。)可知，什么也没有挖到。应选A。(6)形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.恼怒的；C.失望的；D.尴尬的。根据after a long year, he reached the treasures location.He spent days looking and digging f
16、or the treasure, but he found (5).(漫长的一年之后，他到达了宝藏的所在地。他花了几天时间寻找和挖掘宝 藏，但什么也没找到。)可知，什么也没挖到，所以感到失望。应选C。(7)名词辨析。A.季节；B.盗贼；C.山脉；D.人们。he experienced the same changing landscapes,(他也经历了同样变化的风景，)Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.(有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。)可知，经历了不同的季节。应选A。(8)副词辨析。A.以后；B.最终；C.突然；D
17、.初期的。根据上文He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所),(他得到了一些食物和一些住所的帮助。)可知， 遇到了早期帮助他的人。应选D。(9)动词辨析。A.回复；B.抱歉；C.谈论;D.写。根据 he (9) to his father for not finding the treasure.(他因没有找到宝藏而向父亲抱歉。)可知，此处是指抱歉。应选B。(10)连词辨析。A.因为;B.因此;C.尽管；D.但是。根据 There wasnt any treasure in the very first place
18、,（一开始就没有任何宝藏，）I think you have found your lifes true purpose. （我想你已经找到了人生的真正目标。）可知，两句是转折关系。应选D。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每题1.5分）（7.5 分）SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high - quality （高 质量的）coastal （沿海的）public spaces, according
19、to the citys beach protection and management measures （措施）.At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area.Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 are for leis
20、ure （休闲）.Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge （收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.These beaches can be included in the citys park
21、management system.Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures.The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual （个人）.Permanent （永久性的）buildings are not allowed to be built along protec
22、ted coastlines.At present, the city*s coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4 - kilometer natural coastline and 160.1 - kilometer artificiaK 人工的）coastline, which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate （保持率），according to the Shen
23、zhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.（1） Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches ? B A.Because the city doesnt have enough natural beaches under management.B.Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.C.Because the c
24、ity needs some beach protection and management measures.D.Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.（2） According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management? CA.50B.28C.10D.12(3) The following statements are true EXCEPT - AA.Beaches for leisure
25、 purposes can charge fee for public service.B.Permanent buildings cant be built along protected coastlines.C.There is a 260.5 - kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.D.Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.(4) What does the underlined word occupied in the fifth paragraph proba
26、bly mean? CA.sold outB. visitedC.taken upD.protected(5) Where can you probably read the passage? BA.In a poster.B.In a newspaper.C.In a novel.D.In a fashion magazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high - quality （高质量的）coastal （沿海的）public spaces,（深圳将充分利
27、用50个 天然海滩，打造高品质的滨海公共空间，）可知，深圳充分利用其50个天然海滩，是为 了打造高品质的滨海公共空间。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing.（其中28个已纳入管理，10个已设计用于游泳。）可知，其中设计的泳滩有 10个。应选C。（3）推理判断题。根据 Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the seaarea.Beaches with bathi
28、ng areas can charge （收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.（用于沐浴和休闲的海滩必须获得海域使用权。设有浴场的海滩可收取门票，并 应设置公共服务设施。）可知，做休闲用途的泳滩必须免费向公众开放，不能收费。所以 休闲海滩可收取公共服务费，是错误的。应选A。（4） 词义猜想题。I艮据 The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization a
29、nd/or individual.（这些措施还规定，海滩资源应受 到保护，任何组织和/或个人不得占用。）可知，此处。ccupied的意思是“占用”。应选C。（5）题。根据 SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high -quality （高质量的）coastal （沿海的）public spaces, according to the citys beach protection and management measures （措施）.（根据深圳市海滩保护管理方法，深圳将充分利用 50个天然海滩，建设高
30、质量的沿海公共空间。）结合内容可知本文主要向我们介绍深圳的 海滩，以及相应的保护和管理措施，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。应选B。3. （7.5 分）When I was a child, there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on the bench （凳子）and looked at them for a long time.I couldn*t help but have a big question mark in my heart： These were such beautiful flowe
31、rs, but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So, after thinking about it, I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume from my mothers dressing table.Then I unscrewed （拧开）the bottle cap and sprayed （喷）perfume on th
32、e flowers evenly.I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea.But to my surprise, after a few days, the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals （花瓣）withered （枯萎）.Finally, they died from absor
33、bing the perfumed ethyl alcohol （乙醇）.1 cried and realized my behavior was ill - considered.Although butterfly flowers are beautiful, they have no sweet smell.Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages.We cant impose （把强力口于）our own ideas on other things and just look a
34、t the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.(1) The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to B .A.make the flowers more beautifulB.make the flowers smells sweetC.make the flowers wither quicklyD.make her parents amazed(2) According to
35、 the passage, how did the writer feel when the flowers died? DA. surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.sad(3) Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us? BA.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.C.Because they are natura
36、l and perfect.D.Because they look at the surface of things.(4) Which word can be used to describe the writer? DA.creative but cruelB.polite but stupidC.kind and hard - workingD.curious and thoughtful(5) Whats the writers intention of the last paragraph? CA.To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet
37、smell.B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.D.To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 These were such beautiful flowers, but they had no sweet smell.(这些花很漂亮，但是没有香味。)和 So, after thinking about it, I had a wond
38、erful idea and decided to do something for them.(因止匕，在思考之后，我有个好主意， 决定为他们做点什么。)可知，作者在花上喷香水，是为了让花有香味。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 I cried and realized my behavior was ill - considered.(我哭 了，然后意识到我的行为是考虑不周的。)可知，作者哭了是因为意识到自己的行为是欠 考虑的，因此作者是伤心的。应选D。（3）细节理解题o 根据第三段 Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advan
39、tages and disadvantages.（就像我们一样，不是完美的，都有优点和缺点。）可知，作者认为蝴蝶花 和我们一样，既有优点也有缺点。应选B。（4）推理判断题。根据作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但没有香味，作者在花上喷香水，可知 作者对事情是新奇的；最后花瓣枯萎了，作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们一样是不完美的， 既有优点也有缺点，我们不能只看到事物的外表就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，说 明作者善于思考。应选D。（5）主旨大意题。 根据 We cant impose our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of thi
40、ngs. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.（我们不能把自己的想法强加在别的事情上，只看事情的外表。当我们想帮助 别人或改善自己的生活时，我们应该学习自然法那么。）可知，本文鼓励我们去思考自然法 那么。应选C。4. （7.5 分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions （碳排放）is importa
41、nt.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be i
42、mportant for Mars, nMusk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent COz.If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.Acco
43、rding to Di - Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms （原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷）or ethanol （乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst （催化剂）.Th
44、e idea will also make space travel more eco - friendly. HIf the CO2 - based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air, said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.(1) What is SpaceX workin
45、g on? CA.Reducing CO2 emissions.B.Building a new rocket.C.Turning CO2 into fuel.D.Traveling long distances on Mars.(2) What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?CA.It will take energy from the sunB.It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the airC.It will make it easier to travel from Mars t
46、o EarthD.It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments(3) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? AA.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.B.Where CO2 can be taken.C.Why the program should be carried on Mars.D.How the energy from the sun can be used.(4) What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said
47、? DA.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.B.Rocket launching is an environmentally - friendly activity.C.There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.D.SpaceXs idea would be good for the environment.(5) What is the best title of the passage? AA.Visit Space with CO2B.Climate change we faceC.Sp
48、ace travel in the futureD.A new program on Mars【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.(最近，SpaceX创始人埃隆吗斯克表示，他的公司正在制定一项新计划。它将从空气中 提取二氧化碳，并将其转化为火箭燃料。)可知，SpaceX是将二氧化碳转转化为燃料。 应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.（如果我们能把二氧化碳转化成燃料，我们就能在未来进 行从火星返回地球的长途旅行。）可知这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。应选C。（3