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1、2022年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷I.完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每题1()分)1. (10 分)In the past my friend Roy often said, Things dont give us true happiness/11 used to wonder, “Is this really so? ” But after experiencing worldwide quarantine (隔离),1(1) her.I think
2、its true.We live in a new and (2)world.My new dress hangs in my wardrobe (衣橱)- -I have nowhere to wear it.My expensive (3) is there, but I dont drive it any more.My gym membership card is on my desk - - I havent used it for a long time.Roy was (4) .These things dont make me happy.Then how can we fin
3、d happiness? I asked.Roy said, Its easy. You just need to smile (5) and be friendly to everyone, even strangers.I decided to try it.I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I usually discuss (6) and solutions.But this time, I just wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope youre having
4、a great day! ”I added a smiley emoji (表情符号).Within minutes, my phone received lots of (7) .People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor (8) a relaxing song.I thought to myself, Tve made so many people pleased with just a few words! There will be so much happiness in the world (9) each of
5、us says one nice thing. This is why I started the kind words marathon (马拉松)” online.Lefs write something nice every day to a friend, a neighbor, a volunteer.anyone! We can (10)each other during the difficult times.(1)A.learn fromB.care aboutC.agree withD.depend on(2)A.regularB.noisyC. strangeD 上 usy
6、(3)A.houseB.carC.bag pany(4)A.rightB.sillyC.crazyD.polite(5)A.suddenlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.brightly4,条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Dear Alice,Fm sorry to know that.I hope my advice can help.Yours,Li Lei2022年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析L完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(
7、共1小题，每题10分) 1. (10 分)In the past my friend Roy often said, Things don,t give us true happiness.* I used to wonder, Is this really so? ” But after experiencing worldwide quarantine (|隔离)，1(1) C her.I think it*s true.We live in a new and (2) C world.My new dress hangs in my wardrobe (衣橱)- -I have nowh
8、ere to wear it.My expensive (3) B is there, but I dont drive it any more.My gym membership card is on my desk - - I havent used it for a long time.Roy was (4) A.These things dont make me happy.“Then how can we find happiness? * I asked.Roy said, Its easy.You just need to smile (5) D and be friendly
9、to everyone, even strangers.nI decided to try it.I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I usually discuss (6) C and solutions.But this time, I just wrote, Dear neighbors，I hope youre having a great day! ”I added a smiley emoji (表情符号).Within minutes, my phone received lots
10、of (7) D .People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor (8) B a relaxing song.I thought to myself, Tve made so many people pleased with just a few words! There will be so much happiness in the world (9) A each of us says one nice thing. This is why I started nthe kind words marathon (马拉松)o
11、nline.Lets write something nice every day to a friend, a neighbor, a volunteer.anyone! We can (10) B each other during the difficult times.(1)A.learn fromB.care aboutC.agree withD.depend on(2)A.regularB.noisyC.strangeD.busy(3)A.houseB.carC.bagD pany(4)A.rightB.sillyC.crazyD.polite(5) A.suddenly(6) A
12、.achievements(7) A.questions(8) A.avoided(9) A.if(10) A.punish(11) A.suddenly(12) A.achievements(13) A.questions(14) A.avoided(15) A.if(16) A.punishB.exactlyC.carefullyD.brightlyB.advantagesC.problemsD.mistakesB.suggestionsC.lessonsD.messagesB. sharedC.cancelledD.explainedB.unlessC.althoughD.untilB.
13、 supportC.noticeD.meet【分析】本文主要讲了快乐的真谛是微笑并且善待每个人。根据 I think its true.(我【解答】(1)短语辨析。A.向学习；B.关心；C同意；D.依靠。认为这是真的。)可知，是我同意她说的。应选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.常规的；B.嘈杂的；C.陌生的；D.忙碌的。根据We live in a new and(2) world.(我们生活在一个全新而陌生的世界。)结合下文可知，此处指陌生的。应选Co(3)名词辨析。A.房子；B.汽车；C.包；D.公司。根据后文but I dont drive it any more.(但我没再开过它了。)可知，
14、此处是指汽车。应选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.正确的；B.愚蠢的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据文章开头In the past my friend Roy often said, Things dont give us true happiness.*(过去，我的朋友 Roy 经常 说，”事情不会给我们真正的快乐。”)结合These things dont make me happy.(这些事情 不会让我快乐。)可知，此处是说Roy是对的。应选A。(5)副词辨析。A.突然；B.确切地；C.仔细地；D.爽朗地。根据You just need to smile (5) and be friendly
15、 to everyone,(你只需要爽朗地微笑，对每个人都友善，)结合语境可知， 此处是指爽朗地微笑。应选D。(6)名词辨析。A.成就；B.优点；C.问题；D.错误。根据 my neighbors and I usually discuss(6) and solutions.(我的邻居和我通常讨论问题和解决方案。)可知，此处是指讨论问题。 应选C。(7)名词辨析。A.问题；B.建议；C.课程；D.信息。根据my phone received lots of (7).(我的手机收到很多信息。)结合后文可知，是收到很多信息。应选D。(8)动词辨析。A.防止；B.提供；C.取消；D.解释。根据 On
16、e neighbor (8) a relaxing song.(一位邻居提供了一首轻松的歌曲。)结合语境可知，是提供了一首歌曲。应选B。(9)连词辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到。根据There will be so much happiness in the world （9） each of us says one nice thing.（如果我们每个人都说一件好事，世界上就 会有很多幸福。）可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。应选A。（10）动词辨析。A.惩罚；B.支持；C.注意；D.遇见。根据We can （10） each other during the diffic
17、ult times.（我们可以在困难时期互相支持。）可知，是在困难时期互相支持。故 选B。II.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每小所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每题10分） 2. （10 分）Online shopping advisor The latest reviews54 reviewsOnline shopping at ReemHave you ever used Bazaar? No! Well, I think Bazaar is the best website on the Internet.I
18、ts easy to use and its fast I buy everything here.There are a lot of cool phones, computers and video games.There are lots of great photos too, so you can see what youre buying.First, you choose what you want, and then you go to the checkout （结算）and pay with your credit card （信用卡）.It is simple.If th
19、eres a problem, you can contact the workers by phone, email or social media.But I have never had any problems! 37 reviewsOnline shopping at deeziner SamirI have used this website lots of times and I think its very good.Its a really cool website for designer clothes.I have bought a lot of clothes and
20、 shoes here and its great for buying presents.Fve bought a watch for my dad and a pair of sunglasses for my mum here too.The website is easy to use, but sometimes it can be really slow.Your shopping bag adds up the prices.When you get to the checkout, its easy to pay J always use this website to buy
21、 things.（1） What does Reem think of Bazaar? CA.Convenient but slow.B.Boring and hard to use.C.Fast and easy to use.D.Cool but not convenient.(2) How many ways can you use to contact the workers of Bazaar? CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3) What things has Samir bought at gleeziner y D .clothes (Dshoes
22、computersa watcha pair of sunglassesA.B.C.D.(4) What can we know from the text? CA.Bazaar doesnt sell phones or computers. only sells things for children. got more reviews than deeziner .D.Things are cheaper at deeziner than at .(5) Where can we find this text? AA.On the Internet.B.In a storybook.C.
23、In a dictionary.D.In a science magazine.【分析】本文讲了对两个网上购物网站的最新评论。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Ifs easy to use and its fast.(它使用方便，速度快。)可知， Reem觉得Bazaar快速且易于使用。应选C。(2)细节总结题。根据 If theres a problem, you can contact the workers by phone, email or social media.(如果有问题，你可以通过 、电子邮件或社交媒体与员工联系。)可知， 你可以用三种方式联系Bazaar的员工。应选C。(3
24、)推理判断题。根据 I have bought a lot of clothes and shoes here and its great for buying presents.Fve bought a watch for my dad and a pair of sunglasses for my mum here too.(我在这 里买了很多衣服和鞋子，这里很适合买礼物。我给爸爸买了一块手表，也给妈妈买了一 副太阳镜。）可知，Samir在gleeziner买了衣服；鞋；手表；一副太阳镜；没有电脑，所 以，正确。应选D。（4）推理判断题。根据54 reviews, Online shopp
25、ing at ； 37 reviews, Online shopping at deeziver ；可知，从文章中我们能知道 得到的 评论比deeziner .多。应选C。（5）题。根据Online shopping advisor.The latest reviews.（网上购物顾问；最新 评论。）可知，我们在互联网上能找到这篇文章。应选A。3. （10 分） Michael lived with disabilities in his life.He seldom talked with others.Starting at the age of 21, he looked for job
26、s in different companies, but all of them turned him down.He was especially sad because he doesnt have a job to support himself.This caused Michael to do something for himself.He took business classes through the Rhode Island Developmental Disability Center.Once he completed the program, he opened a
27、 coffee shop.Within three weeks, the coffee shop became one of the most popular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact （影响），and they realized that the best thing about a coffee shop was its sense of community.People come in, and they communicate with each other and become close.lt is a
28、lso a great chance for people to learn about people with disabilities and what they can do just like other people if theyYe given time to shine.Sheila believed opening the shop helped Michael a lot.She saw how he stood higher than before.He lit up the room with his smile and greeted every customer w
29、ith a smile.She also considered the coffee shop as a great chance to improve Michaefs social skills.Michael was glad to help to sell products made by his peers.You could find baked goods, handmade bags, and clothes made by his friends who also have disabilities.Michael wanted to move forward, and he
30、 aimed to hire （雇用）people with special needs.When asked by others how he felt after being refused by many companies, he said he felt helpless.This was something that Michael didnt want other people with disabilities to feel and experience.Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful for other
31、people who had trouble finding a job because of their disabilities.(1) Why did Michael start his own business? AA.Because he had difficulty getting a job.B.Because he got marketing experience.C.Because he wanted to make friends.D.Because his mother asked him to do so.(2) What does the underlined par
32、tnturned him down11 mean? BA.Welcomed him.B.Refused him.C.Laughed at himD.Avoided him.(3) What males Michaels coffee shop so popular? AA.It gets people close to catch other.B.It offers people special goods.C.It makes people more creative.D.It attracts people to business.(4) What did Michael get from
33、 opening his coffee shop? CA.He became a rich businessman.B.He received gifts from his peers.C.He became confident than before.D.He had many disabled customers.(5) What is the best title of the article? DA.The best way to start a business.B.Difficulties are valuable lessons.C.Self - confidence achie
34、ves success.D.The disabled shine in proper jobs.【分析】文章主要讲述了残疾人Michael开咖啡店养活自己，并帮助那些因残疾而找不 到工作的人。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Starting at the age of 21, he looked for jobs in different companies, but all of them turned him down.以及 He took business classes through the Rhode Island Developmental Disability Center.O
35、nce he completed the program, he opened a coffee shop.（从21岁开始，他在不同的公司找工作，但所有公司都拒绝了他。他通过罗德岛发 展残疾中心学习商业课程。他学完这些课程后，开了一家咖啡店。）可知Michael自己创 业，因为他很难找到工作。应选A。（2）词义猜想题。根据 Starting at the age of 21, he looked for jobs in different companies, but all of them turned him down.He was especially sad because he do
36、esnt have a job to support himself. （A 21岁开始，他在不同的公司找工作，但所有公司都 。他特另U 伤心，因为他没有工作养活自己。）联系前后句可猜想出下划线短语turned him down的 意思应为：拒绝了他。应选B。（3）细节判断题。根据 Within three weeks, the coffee shop became one of the most popular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact （影响），and they realized that the best t
37、hing about a coffee shop was its sense of community.People come in, and they communicate with each other and become close.（不到三周，这家咖啡馆就成了这座城市最受欢迎的地 方之一。Michael和Sheila看到了影响，他们意识到咖啡馆最好的地方是它的社区意识。 人们走进来，彼此交流，变得亲密。）可推断出Michael的咖啡馆受欢迎，因为它能让人 们近在咫尺，亲密交流。应选A。（4）细节推理题。根据 Sheila believed opening the shop help
38、ed Michael a lot.She saw how he stood higher than before.He lit up the room with his smile and greeted every customer with a smile.She also considered the coffee shop as a great chance to improve Michaefs social skills.（Sheila相信开店对Michael帮助很大。她看到他站得比以前高。他微笑着迎接每一位顾 客，他的微笑使房间里变得很快活。她还认为咖啡馆是提高Michael社交
39、能力的绝佳机 会。）可推断出Michael开咖啡店变得比以前更自信了。应选C。（5）最正确标题题。通读群文，根据 Once he completed the program, he opened a coffee shop.Within three weeks, the coffee shop became one of the most popular places in the city.（彳也 完成这个工程后，开了一家咖啡店。不到三周，这家咖啡馆就成了这座城市最受欢迎的 地方之一。）可知文章主要讲述了残疾人Michael开咖琲店养活自己，并帮助那些因残疾 而找不到工作的人。故最正确标题应
40、为：残疾人在适当的工作中大放异彩。应选D。4. （10 分）A new app users AI to tell you what your pet is thinking.Its called Happy Pets and it studies an animafs face, tell you what kind it is and suggests the most common animal feelings -happy, angry, sad, and fearful.The free app works on Apple iOS or Google Android.lt was
41、developed by a team including Professor Uwe Aickelin, Yunjie Jia, Pei Yun Sun and Rio Susanto who work in the School of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Melbourne, Victoria.The Happy Pets app uses AL or machine learning.The researchers had to teach the technology to learn the i
42、mages of animals.lt then had to learn to recognize (识别)face.This is not easy because photos can be taken in so many different ways： from one side, above, below, in bright light.And different animals can have very different faces.When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things, it then has
43、to be able to recognize different feelings based on facial expressions (表情)and it has to learn from thousands of examples.For example, if a dog tightens(收紧)its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears in a special way, its a sign of being frightened.How about the results? In an online
44、article for Melbourne Universitys Pursuit, the researchers write theyre happy with how the app performs.Well, we think they are pretty dependable and the app has been widely tested, but you should judge for yourself sometimes, the researchers wrote.At the moment, our app can only test several animal
45、 types, so if yours isnt there, it might get matched with the latest one.”C.The reasons for using the app.D.The advice on using the app.（4） What do the researchers think of the apps performance ?BA.Exciting.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.D.Unexpected.（5） What can we infer about the app from the article? CA
46、.It can test the feelings of many animals.B.It attracts many users by its low price.C.It still needs to be improved in animal types.D.It wins the support of many research teams.【分析】文章介绍了一款新的应用程序使用人工智能来告诉你你的宠物在想什么。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 A new app users AI to tell you what your pet is thinking.（ 一 款新的应用程序可以告
47、诉你宠物在想什么。）可知主要发现宠物的感受，应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据it then has to be able to recognize different feelings based on facial expressions （然后它必须能够根据面部表情识别不同的感觉）可知因为脸可以表达动物的 感情，应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 The Happy Pets app uses AI, or machine learning.The researchers had to teach the technology to learn the images of animals.（快乐
48、宠物应用程序使用人工智能或 机器学习。研究人员必须教授这项技术来学习动物的图像。）When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things, it then has to be able to recognize different feelings based on facial expressions （表情）and it has to learn from thousands of examples.（当“快乐宠物”背 后的人工智能学会了所有这些东西后，它必须能够根据面部表情识别不同的感觉，并且 必须从成千上万的例子中学习。）可知第3和第4段主要是关