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1、强化训练22 介词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life _ the fullest.Aat Bon Cto Dwith答案C考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。2(2012崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere，jus
2、t waiting to enter your body and infect you _ a cold，the flu or other sickness.Ato Bat Cfrom Dwith答案D考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。3(2012成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good _ your skin before you buy clothes.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dwith答案C考查介词。句意：在购买衣物前
3、，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在衬托下，以为背景”。4(2012宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport _ 7：00 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din答案A考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by时间，表示“不迟于，在之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意。5(2010江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof B
4、as C by Dwith答案C句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond Bwithout Cof Din答案Abeyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。7It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.Anear Bupon Cwithin
5、Daround答案C句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within reach触手可及，在可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。8Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a steppingstone to future success.Ato Bfor C as Dby答案C句意：让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的垫脚石。use.as.表“将当做使用”，为固定搭配。9(2012南充二模)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _
6、physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at答案Cbe convinced of确信，the effect on sth对的作用，对的效果。句意为：科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。10(2012聊城期中考试)When did it begin to snow?It started _ the night.Aduring Bby Cin Dat答案A从语意“雪在晚上就开始下了”知，开始下雪发生在“晚上”的某个时刻，故用介词during“在期间的某个时候。”所以这里选A项。11(2012宁夏质检)_ only 20 mi
7、nutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.AFor BAs CBecause DWith答案Dwith由于，因为。语意为：因为离火车离开仅有20分钟，我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。12(2012南京二模)Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing more knowledge.Aover Babove Cagainst Dbeyond答案A固定搭配have an advantage
8、 over胜过，优于。13They were stationed _ a small island far _ the mainland _ the East China Sea.Aon；from；on Bon；off；inCon；on；in Dat；off；on答案B在小岛上用介词on，off表示“与相距，相隔”，在海中用介词in，而on the sea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”14He came back late，_ which time all the guests had already left.Aafter Bby Cat Dduring答案B
9、by在这里表示“到为止，不迟于”，即到他回来时，所有客人都已经离开了。15The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.Aamong Bfor Cagainst Dbetween答案C句意：人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点。此处against表示“防，抗”。16Lily made the same mistake again.Oh，its _ me.Aabove Bwith Cbeyond Dover答案C“its beyond me”在句中表示
10、“我无法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。17In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _ extinction.Aagainst Bwith Cfrom Dbeyond答案Cpreserve sth from.意为：保护免遭伤害，在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。故选C。18In the end，it was Becky _ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.Aon Bin Cto
11、 Dfor答案C句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。19As a football player，John is second _ skill _ none in his team.Ain；at Bat；to Cto；to Din；to答案Din skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员，约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。20I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby Bin Con
12、Dto答案C句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的指控。on condition that与连词if同义，表示“在条件下”，后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain._Promising_22pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal._23put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？_24race(熟义：vt.和比赛；n.赛跑)Race t
13、o see what is happening._25rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best._26raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw._27read(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time._答案21.v.有希望；可能会有；adj.有前程的；很有希望的22v.宣称，宣布；判决23.留某人住宿24.v.快速移动；快速运转25.v.对作出评价，被认为，被评价为26.adj.未煮的，生的27.v.理解，领会- 5 -