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1、强化训练23 介词短语（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012东北三校一次联考)The truth is that _ helping the situation，youve just made it worse.Afar from Bout of Cdue to Dnext to答案A考查介词短语辨析。far from的意思是“远非，几乎相反”，符合句意。句意：事实是，你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟。2(2012河北模拟)How did she lose so much weight as expected?_ eating less，s
2、he jogged for several miles every day.AIn spite of BIn addition toCInstead of DThanks to答案B考查介词短语辨析。in spite of表示“尽管”；in addition to表示“除外，还”；instead of表示“相反，代替”；thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”。答语表示“除了吃得少外，她每天还慢跑几英里”，故用in addition to，选B项。3(2012江西重点中学联考)Its important that we should show consideration for others if
3、 we are to live _ them in social life.Ain connection with Bin touch withCin contrast with Din harmony with答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我们想与他人和睦相处，就应该学会为他人着想这一点尤为重要。由句意可知，选in harmony with，表示“与和睦相处”。4(2010江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.We have to work still har
4、der.Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to答案B句意：迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多，但是远不理想，我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非；一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”；C项表示“离开，出于”，一般与名词或代词连用；D项表示“因为”。5His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din v
5、ain答案D句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气，因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“被看到；在视线之内”，C“有效；实际上”。6Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of答案C句意：除了天气外，野餐万事俱备。except for表示“除了之外”，不包括在内。in place of表示“代替”；as well as表示“也”；in case of表示“以防万一”。7When she
6、first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have _ for her，but now all her worries are gone.Ain need Bin timeCin preparation Din store答案D这里用have sth in store表示“准备着，必将发生，就要到来”。8(2012苏北四市二检)As young people，we should always take the lead _ the call of the government.Ain response to Bin re
7、gard toCin relation to Din addition to答案AA项意为“回应、响应”。句意：作为年轻人，我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。B项意为：“关于，至于”；C项意为 “关于，与相比较”；D项意为“除还”。9(2012琼海市高三模拟)He serves the public wholeheartedly，_ his personal gain or loss.Ain reference to Bowing toCin terms of Dregardless of答案DD项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语意“不管个人的得失”。A项意为“关于”；B项意为“由于”；C项意为“在方面
8、，依据”。10(2012湖北八校二次联考)The disasterstricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead of Bother thanCrather than Ddue to答案BB项意为“除了”，语意为“除了直升机，无法进入受灾区，并且暴风雨又增加了救援的困难”；A项意为“代替，而不是”；C项意为“而不是”；D项意为“由于，应归于”。11(2012唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plan
9、e had no food or water and were _ the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession of Bin the charge ofCat the mercy of Dat the risk of答案C句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of“被拥有”，in the charge of“由负责”，at the mercy of“受/听任摆布”，at the risk of“冒的危险”。从句意判断选C。12She treated me to a dinner _ f
10、or my help.Ain return Bin exchangeCin turn Din charge答案Ain return for作为的回应，作为的报答；in exchange for作为的交换；in turn轮流，依次；in charge负责，主管。语意为“她请我吃饭作为对我帮助她的答谢”。13Can you tell me your plan _？Im very curious about it.Aat last Bat lengthCat least Dat hand答案BB项意为“详细地”；at least至少；at hand(时间或距离上的)接近。语意为“你能详细地告诉我你的
11、计划吗？”14The dress looks very fashionable，but _ actual sales，it hasnt been very successful.Athanks to Baccording toCregardless of Din terms of答案Din terms of在方面，用的话来说；thanks to多亏了；according to根据；regardless of不管，不顾。这件衣服看起来很时尚，但在实际销售中还不是很成功。15The old lady lives on her own and she keeps a dog _Afor shelte
12、r Bfor companyCon purpose Din need答案B句意：老妇人一个人生活，养了一条狗做伴。for company“陪伴，做伴”，符合语意。16If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket _Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Din time答案Bin advance“提前”，符合语意，你要是害怕到时候票卖完了，你可以提前买一张。17(2010湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people f
13、or gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情，them指people。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项in preference to是“优先于”的意思；B项in place of是“代替”的意思；C项in agreement with是“与一致”的意思；D项in exchange for是“交换”的意思。显然，D项符合题意。18This sp
14、ecial school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of答案B考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景。regardless of不管，不顾，符合题意。19(2012宁夏部分重点中学联考)She has almost failed the exam，but her sister，_，has done very well.Aby contrast Bin
15、generalCfor example Din addition答案A考查介词词组辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下，与之相比”；B项表示“通常”；C项表示“例如”；D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好，可知选A。20(2012烟台高三诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short答案
16、AA项意为“反过来”，句意为“维生素D能帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，反过来，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉幸福”。B项意为“尤其，特别”；C项意为“提前”；D项意为“简言之”。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself._22reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射，表现)I need time to reflect on/upon your offer._23refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my
17、memory._24relate(熟义：v.与有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family._25remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine._26repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？_27rest(熟义：v.&n.休息)She rested her head on his._答案21.v.恢复；重新控制22.v.沉思；思考23.vt.提醒，提示；使想起24.v.讲述25.adj.关系较远的；远亲的26v.补救；弥补27.v.把倚靠在- 6 -