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1、定语从句定语从句结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句例：Mary is a girl. + Mary was brought up in Beijing. Mary is a girl who was brought up in Beijing.先行词关系词定语从句人that, who, whomShe is the girl who sings well.物that, whichI like the song that she is playing. 人/物whoseThe girl whose mother is a nurse sings very well.时间whenI wont
2、forget the day when I met you.地点whereWell visit the park where there are millions of wild birds.原因whyTell me the reason why I failed. 注意：只能用 that 引导，不能用 who / which1. 先行词 = all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词Tom told his friends everything that I told him.2.the only, the ver
3、y, the last 先行词 He was the only person that I could trust.3.序数词、形容词最高级 先行词He was the first boy that past the exam.4.only, all, any, no 等 先行词I watched all the movies that were acted by Jet Lee and Stephen Chow.5.当主句是以疑问词 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the boy that is running on the playground with red
4、cheeks?关系代词的省略：1. that, which, who 在从句中作主语时，不能省略He is the boy who won the game. 2. 关系代词 which, whom 在从句中作介词宾语时，且介词放在关系代词前，不能省略Ill never forget the person with whom I worked.注意区分：1. 先行词表示“地点”时，关系词并不一定是whereThis is the museum where she works.This is the museum that well visit.2. 先行词表示“时间”时，关系词不一定是when
5、I still remember the day when I met her.Sep. 1st, 2014 is the day that I will never forget. where / when = 介词 + which / thatThis is the museum where she works.This is the museum. + She works at the museum. This is the museum at which she works.I still remember the day when I met her.I still remember
6、 the day. + I met her on the day. I still remember the day on which I met her.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whichThere will be a flower show in the park _ we vi
7、sited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. whichJamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whichThe whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. which C. whomD. whatIs that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who