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1、DAY 7 高考英语复习之晨诵晚训（熟词生义+高考真题长难句+话题阅读训练）目录内容模块一熟词生义背诵模块二长难句表达分析模块三话题阅读训练模块一 熟词生义1. capitaln. 资本，资金；本钱adj. 很棒的，极好的She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.她不动用银行里的本金，靠利息生活。Thats a capital idea！那主意好极了！2. causen. 事业You can get fit, and at the same time raise money for a wor
2、thy cause.你可以健身，同时又能募捐做善事。3. celebratevt. 赞扬，赞美；歌颂His work celebrates the energy and enthusiasm of the young. 他的作品赞颂年轻人的活力和热情。4. channelvt. (利用某途径)输送资金，提供帮助 Money for the project will be channelled through local government. 这个项目的资金将由地方政府提供。5. checkvt. 阻止，制止They have begun to vaccinate children in an
3、 attempt to check the spread of the disease. 为了控制疾病的蔓延，他们开始给孩子注射疫苗。6. choiceadj. 精品的；品质优良的；字斟句酌的；仔细推敲过的We select only the choicest apples for our pies. 我们只挑选最好的苹果做馅饼。She summed up the situation in a few choice phrases. 她字斟句酌地总结了情况。7. civiladj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的As visitors, the least we can do is be civil t
4、o the people in their own land. 作为来访者，我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。 8. closeadj. 吝啬的；小气的(不用于名词前)Shes always been very close with her money. 她用钱总是很吝啬。9. climaten. 社会风气，环境，气氛We are unable to increase wages in the current economic climate. 在目前的经济环境下我们无法提高工资。The election is being organized in a climate of fear
5、and mistrust. 选举是在充满恐惧和不信任的气氛中进行的。 10. cloudyadj. 模糊的；不清晰的 His judgment can sometimes be a little cloudy. 他的判断有时会有点不清楚。模块二 高考真题长难句 1. Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 【解析】此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。【句意】我那时还不知道我将会爱上美式手语。2. We shared the belief that if youre fortunat
6、e enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. 【解析】本句主干为We shared the belief, that引导同位语从句作the belief的同位语。该同位语从句的主干为you should put something ba
7、ck, if引导条件状语从句，破折号后的内容是对put something back的补充说明，其中who are seriously ill作kids的后置定语。【句意】我们有着这样的信念如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了Newmans Own食品公司，为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。模块三 话题阅读训练一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and
8、 modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. _1_ Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth._2_ Many years ago, the problem
9、was not serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. _3_ Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind o
10、f pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. _4_ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city and from putting dirty smoke into the air. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. _5_ And we mu
11、st take care of the rise in population at the same time.A. One of the biggest is pollution.B. Air pollution is still the most serious.C. The more people, the more pollution.D. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.E. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.F. I hope scientists
12、can find ways to solve the serious problem.G. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.二、完形填空In 1988, I began to work as a flight attendant(乘务员). Earning my _1_ was my childhood dream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five. Like so many other
13、s before me, I fell in love with the romance of airplanes and _2_ others. I have flown hundreds of flights since graduation, but one _3_ among them. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D. C， when I found a young mother _4_ with her baby. Everything was a _5_， and the mother told me that s
14、he had no more diapers (尿布) or other _6_ on the aircraft. Through her tears, she _7_ me that they had missed their flight the _8_ night in Los Angeles. Since she hadnt _9_ to miss the flight, she was _10_ to use up most of her _11_ and whatever money she had to _12_ herself and her baby. As she stoo
15、d in front of me, _13_， I could see the hopelessness on her face. I _14_ rang the flight attendant call button and asked for _15_ from the other flight attendants. They brought cloth towels from the first _16_ to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby. I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.
16、As she thanked me for all I had done, she said, “Youre not the flight attendant, but youre a sky angel.” Touching my flight attendant wings, she _17_， “And those are your angel wing.”Though I am no longer a flight attendant, my “angel wings” are _18_ on display in my office. And each time I see them
17、, I am _19_ of that young woman, her son and the _20_ that she gave me on that special day. 1. A. success B. tailsC. honor D. wings2. A. calling B. guiding C. helping D. rescuing3. A. goes away B. stands out C. comes up D. sets off4. A. struggling B. playingC. communicating D. competing5. A. mess B.
18、 mistake C. trick D. joke6. A. friends B. fortune C. clothing D. babies7. A. suggested B. informed C. persuaded D. confirmed8. A. previous B. dangerous C. extra D. remaining9. A. remembered B. regretted C. managed D. expected10. A. warned B. forced C. able D. likely11. A. wealth B. supplies C. food
19、D. souvenirs12. A. raise B. teach C. support D. defeat13. A. crying B. smilingC. whispering D. shouting14. A. suddenly B. actuallyC. immediately D. generally 15. A. assistance B. adviceC. permission D. understanding 16. A. airport B. aid C. number D. class 17. A. repeated B. replied C. recalled D. c
20、ontinued18. A. seldom B. still C. even D. just19. A. accused B. approved C. reminded D. complained20. A. scene B. excuse C. story D. present三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Competition _
21、1_ (organize) by China Central Television. She won no awards, _2_ she performed perfectly. “People _3_ (participate) in the competition were from all walks of life, and all of them have great talent，” said Hou. “Im the only junior middle school student from Shanghai, but I still found it _4_ great o
22、pportunity.”Hou said her grandmother _5_ (teach) her to read poetry before reaching the age of three, and she grew up fascinated with ancient Chinese poetry and their backstories. In 2015, Hou was admitted into a school in the district _6_ traditional Chinese culture was an essential part of the cur
23、riculum. “I attended extra classes on ancient Chinese literature, and the library was full of books I love to read，” she said. She says every time she reads a new poem, she thinks of the theme and tries to write one _7_ her own. She believes that helps her understand the emotions of the _8_ (origin)
24、 authors of the poems. Several _9_ (month) ago, she and several schoolmates with the same interest formed a poetry society. Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each others works to judge which is the _10_ (good). “I want to major in ancient Chinese literature in college，” s
25、aid Hou. 四、短文改错I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China. Over the past few decade we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for travelin
26、g everywhere more convenient. People usually choose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needing. For example, businessmen is more likely to travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office workers tend take buses or drive to work themselves
27、.五、书面表达假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack想了解中国人眼中的“龙”。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 想象中的动物； 2. 古代中国人的图腾(totem); 3. 中国人自称为“龙的传人”(descendants of the dragon)。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_模块四 参考答案校对Passage A1. A上文提到今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但它带来了新的问题，再根据下文提示污染意味着让事物变脏，故A项“最大的问题之一是污染”在此承上启下。2. C空前句说人类一直在污染地球，空后句说许多年前，这个问题还不严重，因为没有那么多人，故
28、选C项“人越多，污染越多”在此作为过渡句，C项中的more people与空后句中的many people对应，pollution与空前句中的polluting对应。3. B空后句说这对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一种污染，由此可知，it应代指空处所提到的一种污染，结合后文中的water pollution和noise pollution可知，应选B项“空气污染仍然是最严重的”。4. D空后句说他们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，并禁止把肮脏的烟雾排放到空气中，D项“许多国家正在制定治理污染的规章制度”在此与下文衔接最佳，下文中的They指代的就是该项中的Many coun
29、tries。 5. E空前句说地球是我们的家园，我们必须照顾好它，E项“这意味着保持土地、水和空气的洁净”承接上文，其中That指代空前两句的内容。Passage B1. D由下文多次出现的关键词wings可知，此处指获得翅膀(制服徽章)是自己童年时的梦想，象征着以后帮助别人。2. C就像我之前的许多人一样，我爱上了飞机的浪漫和帮助(helping)别人。下文作者帮助别人的故事对此空有提示。3. B毕业后，我已经飞了好几百次航班，但其中有一次特别引起了我注意。goes away“走开”；stands out“突出，引人注目”；comes up“走近”； sets off“出发”。4. A我们从
30、洛杉矶飞到华盛顿特区，这时我发现一位年轻的母亲在和她的孩子较劲(struggling)。5. A一切都是一团糟(mess)，这位母亲告诉我她没有多的尿布了。6. C根据下文I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants. 可推知，此处表示这位妈妈没有其他衣物了。7. B她流着泪水告诉(informed)我，她错过了前一天晚上(previous night)在洛杉矶的航班。8. A参见上题解析。9. D因为她没料到(expected)会错过这次航班，所以她不得不(forced to)把大部分的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。10. B参见上题解析。11. B
31、根据上文提到她很狼狈可知，她把身上带的东西(supplies)都用完了。12. C此处用support表示支撑这位妈妈和孩子。13. A由上文的tears可知，这位妈妈站在我面前哭泣。14. C我立刻(immediately)按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助(assistance)。15. A参见上题解析。16. D他们从头等舱(first class)带了毛巾来帮助妈妈和婴儿清洁。17. D前面她已经对我说了些话，所以这里是继续(continued)说。18. B虽然我不再是一名空乘人员，但我的“天使翅膀”仍(still)在我的办公室里展出。19. C每当我看到他们，我都会想起
32、(reminded)那个年轻的女人、她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。20. D根据语境可知，作者把这位妈妈给自己的赞扬当成礼物(present)。Passage C1. organized考查非谓语动词。the Chinese Poetry Competition和organize之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2. but考查连词。她没有获奖，但是她表现得特别棒。其前后为转折关系，用转折连词but。3. participating考查非谓语动词。people和participate之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing作后置定语。4. a考查冠词。此处指“一次好机会”， 用不定冠词a。5. ta
33、ught考查动词时态。根据时间状语before reaching the age of three可知这里是过去的行为动作，故用一般过去时态。6. where考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词a school，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。7. on考查介词。句意：每次她读一首新诗，她都考虑这首诗的主题，试图自己写一首。on ones own意为“独立地，独自地”，是固定短语。8. original考查形容词。该空修饰名词authors，要用形容词。9. months考查名词复数。several修饰可数名词复数，故该空填months。10. best考查形容词最高级。句意：每
34、个月，他们都会写一首特定主题的诗，然后互相评判出最好的诗。根据句意，该处应填good的最高级。Passage D第二句：decade改为decades。decade是可数名词且其前有few修饰，故应用复数形式。amazed改为amazing。句意：在过去的几十年里我们已经发展了惊人的公共交通网。amazing“令人吃惊的”，通常修饰事物；amazed“感到吃惊的”，通常修饰人。第三句：去掉been。we和decide之间为主动关系，故应把been去掉。them改为it。句意：另外，我们已经决定努力使公共交通网变得更好。代替上文提到的network of public transportatio
35、n应使用代词it。 第四句：a改为the。此处network特指上文提到的network of public transportation，故使用定冠词the。convenient改为conveniently。修饰动词traveling应使用副词conveniently。 第五句：with改为on。based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”。needing改为needed。time和need之间为被动关系，故应把needing改成needed。第六句：is改为are。主语businessmen为复数，且由语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故be动词为are。在tend后加to。tend to do s
36、th.为固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事”。Passage EDear Jack，Im glad to hear that you are interested in the meaning of the dragon in traditional Chinese culture.To begin with, as an imaginary animal, the dragon used to be the totem of ancient Chinese, symbolizing their respect to Mother Nature. In addition, we Chinese ca
37、ll ourselves descendants of the dragon, for the dragon is associated with power, strength and good luck. Whats more, I myself was born in the Year of Dragon. I am very proud of that because it is believed that people born in the Year of Dragon are rich and energetic.Hope my letter explains the meaning of the dragon clearly to you. If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me.Yours，Li Hua