《英语六大基本句型结构课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语六大基本句型结构课件.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、关于英语六大基本句型结构现在学习的是第1页，共27页英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型及其扩基本句型及其扩大大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型，、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语基本句型列式如下：英语基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：基本句型一：+（主谓）（主谓）基本句型二：基本句型二：+（主系表）（主系表）基本句型三：基本句型三：+（主谓宾）（主谓宾）基本句型四基本句型四：+IO+IO+（主谓间宾直（主谓间宾直（主谓间宾直（主谓间宾直 宾）宾）宾）宾）基本句型五：基本句型五：+（主谓
2、宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）基本句型六：基本句型六：TherebeTherebe句式句式句式句式现在学习的是第2页，共27页基本句型基本句型 一一+（主谓）（主谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。现在学习的是第3页，共27页 （不及物（不及物动词动词）1.Time 2.The moon 3.The man4.An accident5.Everybody 6
3、.I 7.They 8.He 9.Theyflies.rose.cooked.happened.laughed.woke.talked for half an hour.walked yesterday have gone现在学习的是第4页，共27页常用不及物动词有常用不及物动词有:appear(出现出现),apologize(道歉道歉),arrive,agree,arise(发生发生),belong(属于属于),come,die,disappear(消失消失),exist(存在存在),fall,go,happen,hurry,listen,look,occur(发生发生),rise(升起升起
4、),sit,sail(航行航行),succeed 词组有词组有:take place,run out,break out现在学习的是第5页，共27页基本句型 二+（主系表）（主系表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。这类动词叫做连系动词。现在学习的是第6页，共27页（是系（是系动词动词）(表表语语)1.This 2.The dinner
5、3.He 4.Everything5.He 6.The book 7.The weather 8.His face 9.This is smellsfelt looks is is becameturned is an English dictionary.good.happy.different.tall and strong.interesting.warmer.red.what I like.现在学习的是第7页，共27页 基本句型基本句型三三+（主谓宾）（主谓宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但
6、不能表达完整的意思，作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。这类动词叫做及物动词。现在学习的是第8页，共27页（实义动词实义动词）(宾语宾语)1.Who 2.She 3.He 4.He 5.They 6.Danny 7.I 8.He 9.Iknows lovesunderstands made ate likes want said regrettedthe answer?him.English.cakes.some apples.donuts.to have a cup of tea.G
7、ood morning.having done that.现在学习的是第9页，共27页 基本句型基本句型 四四+IO+（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(一般指一般指物物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通常指人通常指人)。eg:give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.现在学习的是第10页，共27页（
8、及（及物）物）（多指（多指人）人）（多指物）（多指物）1.She2.She 3.She 4.He 5.I 6.I 7.I 8.He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him mea new dress.a delicious meal.a dictionary.nothing.my pictures.a hand.how to run the machine.that the bus was late.现在学习的是第11页，共27页v可以带双宾语的动词：v买卖关系：buy pay c
9、ost v给予关系：give grant pass offer bring sendv借还关系：lend return owe v说服关系：tell persuadev其他关系：wish name make call 现在学习的是第12页，共27页 基本句型基本句型五五+（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。才能使意思完整。现在学习的是第13页，共27页（及物）
10、（及物）（宾语宾语）（宾补宾补）1.We 2.They3.They 4.They5.What 6.We 7.He 8.I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.to come back soon.getting on the bus.现在学习的是第14页，共27页基本句型基本句型六六There be 句式v构成：There be.句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某事物”，其结构为
11、 There be(is are was were)+名词+地点状语vThere are fifty-two students in our class.vThere is a pencil in my pencil-case.现在学习的是第15页，共27页一、There be 结构中的主谓一致v1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：vThere is a basketball in the box.vThere is a little milk in the glass.
12、现在学习的是第16页，共27页如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”“were”。例如 vThere were many people in the street yesterday.现在学习的是第17页，共27页 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.现在学习的是第18页，共27页2.There与be中间可插
13、入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas+pp.、used to结构等连用.vThere must be a pen in the box.vThere is going to be a meeting tonight.vThere has been a big tree on the top of the hill.vThere used to be a hospital there before the war.现在学习的是第19页，共27页There be句型和havehas的区别：vThere be句型表
14、示“存在有”,havehas表示“拥有”“所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：v桌子上有三本书.vThere are three books on the desk.v我有三本书.v I have three books.现在学习的是第20页，共27页vv1.They work hard.1.They work hard.主主+谓谓vv2.The flower is dead.2.The flower is dead.主主主主+系系系系+表表表表vv3.Plants need water.主主主主+谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾vv4.He gives me some seeds.4.He gives me
15、some seeds.主主主主+谓谓谓谓+直宾直宾直宾直宾+简宾简宾简宾简宾vv5.We should keep the plants in the shade.主主主主+谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾+宾补宾补宾补宾补vv6.His face turned red.6.His face turned red.主主主主+系系系系+表表表表现在学习的是第21页，共27页v7.There was a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.There be There be 句式句式v8.She seems kind.主主+系系+表表v9.We found
16、her in tears.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补v10.I assure you that this medicine will help you.主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾v11.He has refused to help them.主主+谓谓+宾宾现在学习的是第22页，共27页v12.They encouraged her to try again.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补v13.He admits that he was mistaken.主主+谓谓+宾宾v14.The pen writes smoothly.主主+谓谓+状状v15.The dinner smells goo
17、d.主主+系系+表表现在学习的是第23页，共27页5Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhichpatterntheybelongto.1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.2)An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3)My e-mail address is .4)They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5)Our department head will give a dinner to w
18、elcome you.6)You could simply call me Wang.7)In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式句式主主+谓谓+状状主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓+直宾直宾+间宾间宾主主+谓谓+宾宾+状状主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补BackWriteandApplyRules现在学习的是第24页，共27页WriteandCorrectMistakes6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1)Themanagerforthempreparessomebeautif
19、ulgifts.2)Couldyoutelltomesomethingabouttheirculturalbackground?3)Mr.Wanghasleftintheirmindadeepimpression.4)Dotheyalwayswavetoyougoodbyeinaninformalway?5)Therearealwayssomepeopletalkhappilyinthepark.The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them.Could you tell me something about their cultural
20、background?Mr.Wang has left a deep impression upon their minds.Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way?There are always some people talking happily in the park.现在学习的是第25页，共27页6)Therehassomewaterintheglass.7)OnthedoorhasabigredChinesew
21、ord“Happiness”.8)Thegirllookedthesmallanimalwithpleasure.9)Hegavetohersomelovelyflowers.10)Thestreetsalwayshavemanycarsrunnowadays.There is some water in the glass.On the door there is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”./There is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”on the door./On the door is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”.The girl looked at the small animal with pleasure.He gave her some lovely flowers./He gave some lovely flowers to her.There are always many cars running in the streets nowadays.Back现在学习的是第26页，共27页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第27页，共27页