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1、浙江省宁波市北仑中学2021届高三英语适应性考试（最后一模）试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)第1卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可
2、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? Ive got a new video game.W: I dont like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework.M: Sounds l
3、ike a good idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road.W: So I cant cross, even if
4、the road is clear of traffic?M: No, otherwise you can be fined.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: If your flight is at 3:00, you need to be at the airport 2 hours earlier to check in.M: Yes, I know. I want to
5、leave the house at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What are you doing in this neighborhood? Dont you live on Main Street downtow
6、n?W: Hi, Nick! My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. Thats a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. He doesnt mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about t
7、hem while in a house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. Theyre so exciting!M: I dont mind them as long as Im already inside a house! But I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesnt rain too hard when Im on the road.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
8、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty.7. Where is the conversation ha
9、ppening?A. In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I dont think Ill ever go back to that restaurant again.W: Do you think the service was bad? Even if it was, the food was good.M: No. Its not that. Honestly, I just cant get over the fact that we had to ask for new
10、plates and forks. Neither was washed correctly.W: I think its just a new restaurant. I am going to leave an honest review online, but I will still say some good things.M: Its good to be honest. Were almost arriving at your house. Should I park in the driveway?W: Yes, theres room behind my car.听下面一段较
11、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the w
12、hole book.B. Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand it!M: Whats wrong? Did you fail the history test again?W: No, not that. Were reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I cant understand any of it. There are so many peopl
13、e in the story, and I cant remember who is who!M: Thats one of Charles Dickens greatest stories! It reflects English society of the era. I cant believe the teacher is only making you read one small part. You wont be confused if you read the whole book. I can lend you my copy.W: Thanks, but how can I
14、 find the time to read the whole book?M: The story is quite exciting, and you will read quickly unconsciously. Just try it. Then you will remember everything about it.W: OK. Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who might the man be?A. The womans boss.B. The womans father.C.
15、The womans customer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Shirley. I wonder if it would be possible for me to come in a
16、bit late today.M: Whats up? Is your car broken down on the way or was your bus late?W: No, no. Its just that my parents are returning from a long trip, and Id like to go and pick them up at the train station. Would you mind if I came in at 9:30?M: What time are your parents coming?W: The train gets
17、in at 8:10. It means Ill be about one hour late for work. Would that be all right?M: Well, Shirley, you know this mornings meeting with our customers at 9:30 is very important. Isnt there anyone else in the family who could go?W: No, Im afraid there isnt. Im the only one with a car. I hope you dont
18、mind.M: All right, I suppose youll have to go, then. Ill put off the meeting for half an hour. Try not to be late.W: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B. A new neighborhood.C. A video of a zookeeper.15. How
19、 did the woman feel about the national news?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Interested.16. What was the womans favorite story about?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Charity.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music.B. A play.C. A dance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: I stopped watching TV bec
20、ause the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.W: I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news.M: Really? Like what?W: There are
21、many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.M: Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.W: No, actually. My favorite story was about these two children in Ohio. Appare
22、ntly, their neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her.M: What did they do, dance in the street or something? I cant imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.W: No. They played the classical music on their violins. There
23、s a video on the Internet if youd like to see. Let me show you on my phone.M: Sounds good.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2.B. 5.C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted green.B. It has been made out of wood.C. It has bee
24、n built to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stadium is big enough to hold 60,000
25、people and has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the stadium be like a forest stadium, b
26、ecause it is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadiums main space does not have any air cond
27、itioners but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and t
28、he Seoul Olympics back in 1988.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere do you find beauty? Fashion magazines? Music videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change
29、 the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I
30、 was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. And as an artist, I dont see beauty just on covers on magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my initial that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”Guidotti has
31、 created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary, On Beauty.One of women featured in the film is Jayne Waith
32、era. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my conditio
33、n.”The producer of the documentary, Joanna, and Rick are travelling from city to city to promote On Beauty. They say their tour is not about money, its about the message: “As we travel from community to community were taking photographs and were empowering individuals with a powerful sense of who th
34、ey are. Theyre seeing beauty in their reflection but were also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their community as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see, how you change,” said Guidotti.21. Why did Guidotti change his career?A. Because he wanted to create
35、 his own company.B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.C. Because he couldnt earn enough money from his former career.D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.22. What was the intention of Guidottis founding Positive Exposure?A. To make the publi
36、c more beautiful.B. To make his photography more popular.C. To welcome the differences in the world.D. To change people with photos and videos.23. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4?A. Jaynes picture was more beautiful than herself.B. People began to love Jayne a
37、fter she was pictured.C. She felt sorrow that nobody discovered her beauty before.D. Photograph gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Guidotti放弃时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人。他创立Positive Exposure希望利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界。他通过拍摄的纪录片让人们积极认识到自己的美，然后去美化世界。【21
38、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. (Rick Guidotti抛开时尚摄影师的职业生涯，把镜头转向了那
39、些带着基因、生理和行为差异生活的人。他说，改变他对美的看法的是偶然遇到一个白化病女孩)”可知，因为这个女孩改变了他对美的理解，所以Rick Guidotti改变了自己的职业。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. (
40、Guidotti创立了Positive Exposure，这是一个非营利组织，利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界)”可知Guidotti创立Positive Exposure就是想要人们赞美、欢迎世界的差异，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Jayne说的话“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that that particular day he took my pictu
41、re and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition. (我从不认为自己很漂亮，因为没有人对我说过，但遇见他是我最深刻的时刻。我记得那天他拍了我的照片，我感觉很好，好像有人真的爱我，看到我是谁，他看到的不仅仅是我的身体状况)”可知Guidotti给她拍照意义深远，让Jayne感觉很好，感觉到有人真正看到了自己而不是自己的身体状况，这让她对自己有了积极的认识，所以作者提到
42、Jayne是想告诉我们，这张照片让Jayne对她自己有了一种肯定、积极的认识，故选D。BIts normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese covered pizza. Even though theyre full of calories, eating them occasionally wont do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBCs Good Foo
43、d Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So whats behind this fast food binge (狂热).WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They fo
44、und that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (
45、自动售货机).Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? Theyre ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “Its frightening that people, es
46、pecially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain which in turn increase the risk of 11 cancers later in life.So what is the right thing to
47、 do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets24. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Greedier.B. Healthier.C. Smarter.D. Lazier.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Peop
48、le should make a change to their busy lifestyle.B. Fast food helps people balance their work and life.C. Why is Fast food becoming popular with teenagers and adults.D. Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.26. According to Sarah Toule, fast food _.A. cant provide enough nutrition for eaters.B. will lead to 11 cancers