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1、选择性必修一 unit4 Body language 单词学案1. n.交流；互相影响 adj. 合作的，相互影响的，互相配合的；交互式的，人机对话的，互动的 adv. 2. vi.(根据情况）变化，变更，改变；（大小、形状等）相异，不同常见搭配： 因为的不同而变化 从到不等 在方面不同 随而变化The heights of these plants vary between 8cm and 20cm.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.The sam
2、ples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.归纳拓展 1) adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩 varied adj.各种各样的；变化的，多变的The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through various means.It is essential that your diet should be varied and balanced.2) variety n.(同一事物的）不同种类；U多样化 多种多样的语境串记T
3、he new park,where there are kinds of fresh flowers,offers things to play with. Many visitors,whose ages between 1 and 60,go to the park to have fun.那个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提供各种各样可以玩的东西。很多游客都去这个公园玩，他们的年龄从1岁到60岁不等。3. adj. 合适的，恰当的 adv. 恰当地 be appropriate / 适合.近义词 ， 4. 相比之下= contrast n差异；对照物 vi.& vt.形成对照；形成对比写出居
4、中contrast含义Todays work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday.n. He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.vt. This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky. vi. 5. v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过（计划、要求等）；认可，核准反义词 赞同，同意approve of The government approved of the idea that illegal hunti
5、ng should be banned.政府 这个应该禁止非法狩猎这个想法The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.这个课程被教育部 . n. 赞成，同意；通过，批准，反义词 得到某人的赞同 approving adj. 6. v. 表现，表达，说明；证明对.表示尊重 demonstration n. 集会示威，游行示威；demonstrator n. （集会或游行的） ；7. n.手势，姿势；姿态8. vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 She was a witness of the incident. n. No
6、one could witness that he was present. vt. A carpenter was giving evidence about an accident he had witnessed vt. 9. v. 雇用；应用，运用，使用；n. 替某人工作，为某人所雇用雇用某人为 雇佣某人做某事 忙于做某事 她忙于把所有要做的工作列一个清单 employee n. employer n. n.工作，职业，受雇；就业；雇用；使用利用 n.失业= 10. 相同的 与.相同11. 把.理解为；口译为.做翻译 把.理解为.口译员 12. vi相异；不同于搭配 与不同/有区别（等
7、于 ） 在方面不同 sb. on/ about/ over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法Apparently, the twins differ from each other in character.很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。It is not an easy thing to team up with those who differ with you on it.与那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人合作并非易事。【词语积累】 adj.不同的 adv.不同地 n.区别；不同之处 是一个固定短语，意为：对某人（或某个环境）产生重大影响The two applicants dif
8、fer_each other in their ability to handle stressLeaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly_size and shape. Ignoring the_(differ) between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making_difference
9、 to the world. 13. （与）相比较教材原句 By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种姿态的含义是相反的。By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation. ，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。【归纳
10、拓展】 作比较 In comparison with 把A和B进行比较 compare A to B 与相比14. 脸颊 亲吻某人脸颊15.favour vt. & n. （1）vt. Personally, I favour travelling by bike with a companion.Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations.机会往往 那些有充分准备的人。The warm climate favours many kinds of plants.温暖的气候 多种植物的生长。（2）n.帮助；恩惠；赞同搭配
11、帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb. sb. a favour欠某人一个人情 支持，赞同In ones favour Could you do me a favour and take this pile of books to the classroom?Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全 同工同酬。【词语积累】 adj.最喜欢的 无 favoured adj. favourable adj The young girl left a_(favour) impression on hi
12、m. 那个年轻女孩给他留下了很好的印象。It used to be my_(favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_(赞成) it. It seems that some parents tend to_(偏爱最小的孩子). 15. 鞠躬；点头 向.鞠躬16. 腰，腰部 腰部以下17. 推理；推断18.教材语境P39 A smile can break down barriers.
13、 微笑可以消除隔阂。 1)消除，驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等) It takes a long time to break down prejudices.2)(机器或车辆)坏掉，出故障 The car broke down just north of the downtown.3身体垮掉;感情失控 With the increasing burden of his work，his health finally broke down and he had to take a good rest.5) 使分解(为);使变化(成) Food is broken down in the stomach
14、. 食物在胃里被分解。break up解散；破碎；结束 突破；冲破 脱离；逃脱 强行进入；插话 强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等） （战争、火灾等）爆发19. n.隔阂break down barriers 20. 假装的，假的fake designer clothing 21. n.愤怒；怒气v.使生气 adj.生气的22. 可信赖的;可靠的教材语境P39 Which is more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings, their body language or the words they speak?要了解一个人的
15、感受,哪一种标准更可靠, 是他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话? 意为不可靠的。Is the source of your information reliable?She is very reliable. We get along well with each other all the time.她很 。我们一直相处得很愉快。My memorys not very reliable these days. 归纳拓展：(1) vi.信赖;依赖,依靠rely sb./sth.= depend sb./sth.信赖某人/某事物;依靠某人/某事物rely on/upon it that. = depe
16、nd on it that.相信(it是 ,that从句是真正的宾语)Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.You may rely on it that everything will go on as planned.(2)reliability n. U 23. n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突24. 审讯；审判；试验；试用25. 轻微的adv 轻微地26. twin 27. 不涉及语言的；非言语的28. n.评价;评定 V.评估评价assess what/how.评估什么/如何be assessed as被评
17、估为 The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.这项技术正在教室里试用,以评估它可能产生的影响。Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。29. adj.内部的30. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐31.slump 32.pose 33.bend ( , )34. vt.揭示;显示;露出 adj.发人深省的35. clarify 36.In other words 例1In
18、 other words, she must give up singing.换言之， 她必须放弃唱歌。in a/one word总而言之have a word with sb. 与某人说(私)话have words with sb. 与某人吵架 / ones word遵守诺言/失信 无法用言语表达 用语言 有消息说总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。 , success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.有消息说中国女足在世界杯比赛中获得第二名。 the Chinese Wome
19、n Football Team won the second prize in World Cup.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。I cant convey my feelings 换句话说， 他成了一位伟大的英雄。He became, , a great hero.小片段填空He is such a man that he cant always , in other words, he always , because of which his friends often him.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。(1)与in o
20、ther words意思相同的表达有 (2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words；表示新闻、消息时是 名词。37. n.教师；教育工作者 n.教育 V.教育 Adj.有教育意义的38. 给（试卷，问题）打勾号What makes sb tick 39. n. 倾向，偏好，性情；趋势，趋向；（政党内的）极端派别 有做某事的倾向 v. 往往会，常常就；趋向，走向，倾向，趋于；照料，照管，护理；招待，侍候，照顾，照料（商店、酒吧等的顾客）40. v. 意味着，暗示，41. 仅仅，刚刚，勉强可能；几乎不，几乎没有；刚好，不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）；刚才，刚刚 adj. 裸露的；42. v
21、. 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）；使用（房屋、建筑），居住；侵占，占领，占据；使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）；任职，执政With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们托着下巴，专注地盯着窗外或天花板。1）v使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）occupy oneself（in）doing sth. occupy oneself with sth. Hes fully occupied in looking after thr
22、ee young children.He always occupies himself with routine office tasks.2）占用（时间、空间等）（ ）；占据，占领A large picture of the battle of Waterloo occupied the space above the fireplace.绘滑铁卢战役的巨幅画作占据了壁炉上方的空间。The city had been occupied by the French after the defeat of Turkey.归纳拓展:（1） C工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；U侵占，占领（2） adj
23、.使用中，有人使用或居住（不用于名词前）；忙于（不用于名词前）；被占领的，被侵占的44 43. 盯着看；凝视 短语 44 44 天花板45. 分散注意力；使分心46. v察觉；看待47. v. 区分，辨别，分清；（不用于进行时）成为的特征，使具有的特色，使有别于；（不用于进行时）看清，认出，听出；使出众，使著名，使受人青睐 adj. 卓越的，杰出的，著名的；显得重要的，高贵的，有尊严的 distinguishable adj. 47. 焦虑；担心；害怕焦虑地 = adj 48. 胸部；胸膛49. adj. 尴尬的；难堪的教材语境 P44 They may also hide their fac
24、es in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 因.而窘迫 不好意思做某事She is embarrassed about her height.He felt at being the centre of attention.他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到尴尬。归纳拓展：(1) vt.使尴尬;使窘迫I didnt want to embarrass her in front of her friends.(2) adj. 使人难堪的;令人尴尬的;令人害羞的 That was an embarrassing situation
25、for me.(3) n.尴尬;难堪;困境;令人为难的事;让人尴尬的人 让某人尴尬的是50. adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的固定搭配： 为感到羞愧 对感到惭愧 因羞愧、难为情而不愿做某事She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.Im ashamed to admit that Ive never read any of his books.归纳拓展:（1） U羞耻，羞愧；C让人遗憾的事 令某人羞愧的是 It is shame that.真遗憾真可惜W
26、hat a shame！ （2） shameful adj. （3） （3）shameless adj. 区分：ashamed/shamefulashamed表示惭愧的，羞愧的，通常作表语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。shameful表示可耻的，丢脸的，可作表语和定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。51. adv. 仅仅，只不过 adj. 仅仅的，只不过；只凭就足以 n. （也用于名称）小湖，池塘52. 短暂地访问；要求某人讲话等号召某人做某事 Call off 53. 费心；麻烦；因.操心not bother to do bother doing sth 54. 流泪 ；哭
27、泣55. 在工作 at+n. 构成的其他短语 在战争中 在吃饭 处于和平状态 在海上（困惑，茫然）56. n. 冲突，争执，争论；（军事）冲突，战斗；抵触，矛盾，不一致； v. （两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触 adj. 因心理冲突而不知所措的 在某事上与某人有冲突 与某人发生冲突57. v. 询问，打听 enquirer n. enquiry n. ；查询，探究，探索；(enquiries)问讯处58. adv. 最终，最后同义词 59. v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；短语 adj. 可调整的，可调节的 n. 调整，调节；（行为、思想的）调整，适应对.作出调整 60. 干预；介入61 v. 起反应，（对）作出反应，回应；（对事物等）有不良反应，过敏；（化学）（物质）起化学反应，发生化学变化 n. 反应，回应；（对旧观念等的）抗拒；生理反应，副作用；反应能力；反对，反动，阻碍；（化学）化学反应reactor n. 对.作出回应62. n.组成部分；零件63. 语气；腔调；口吻8